Moetai Brotherson | |
---|---|
18th President of French Polynesia | |
Assumed office 12 May 2023 | |
Preceded by | Édouard Fritch |
Minister of Tourism | |
Assumed office 15 May 2023 | |
President | Himself |
Preceded by | Édouard Fritch |
Member of the Assembly of French Polynesia | |
In office 17 May 2018 –12 May 2023 | |
Constituency | 3rd of the Windward Islands (2018–2023) Leeward Islands (2023) |
Member of the National Assembly for French Polynesia's 3rd constituency | |
In office 21 June 2017 –9 June 2023 | |
Preceded by | Jean-Paul Tuaiva |
Succeeded by | Mereana Reid Arbelot |
Personal details | |
Born | Moetai Charles Brotherson 22 October 1969 Papeete,French Polynesia |
Nationality | French |
Political party | Tāvini Huiraʻatira (2004–present) |
Alma mater | École internationale des sciences du traitement de l'information |
Occupation | Computer engineer |
Moetai Charles Brotherson[ needs IPA ] (born 22 October 1969) is a French Polynesian politician who has served as President of French Polynesia since 12 May 2023.
He had previously represented French Polynesia's 3rd constituency in the French National Assembly from the 2017. [1] A member of Tāvini Huiraʻatira,he had also served as a member of the Assembly of French Polynesia from 2018. Brotherson has been deputy leader of Tāvini Huiraʻatira since 2017 under the leadership of former President of French Polynesia Oscar Temaru.
Following the 2023 French Polynesian legislative election,Brotherson was elected President of French Polynesia by the Assembly of French Polynesia. He supports French Polynesia peacefully gaining independence from France through a local referendum possibly to be held in the 2030s. [2] He is best known for his calm demeanour, [3] representing his party's moderate wing. [4]
A native of Papeete,partly of Danish origin by his father, [3] Brotherson grew up in Punaauia,Tahiti. [5] He has biological and adoptive Tahitian parents. His biological parents lived in Huahine. [6] Brotherson graduated from the École internationale des sciences du traitement de l'information in 1990 with a master's degree in computer science. [7] He then worked in France,Japan,Germany and the United States before returning to Tahiti after the September 11 attacks. [5] He had an appointment with Siemens in the Twin Towers on the day of the attacks. [6]
In 2007 he published a novel,Le Roi absent ("The Absent King"). [8] In 2010 he participated in the O Tahiti Nui Freedom expedition,which sailed a single-hulled Polynesian outrigger canoe from Tahiti to Shanghai. [9]
After returning to Tahiti,Brotherson worked as an advisor in the office of local politician Émile Vernaudon. He was head of the Post and Telecommunications department from 2005 to 2008,then chief of staff to Vice President of French Polynesia Antony Géros from 2011 to 2013. [5] He later worked as opposition spokesperson. [10]
He was elected as a municipal councillor of Faaa in the 2008 election,a position he held until 2020 under Mayor Oscar Temaru. [11] In 2014 he became a deputy mayor,a position he held until 2017. [5] Brotherson was elected to the French National Assembly in the 2017 legislative election,becoming the first Tāvini Huiraʻatira politician to serve in such a role. [12] Despite trailing the Tāpura Huiraʻatira candidate in the first round,he won with 52.5% of the vote in the second round.
As a deputy,he became a member of the Democratic and Republican Left group. [13] In his first appearance at the Palais Bourbon,he wore traditional Polynesian lavalava clothing. He unsuccessfully promoted a bill seeking lifetime disqualification from office for politicians convicted of corruption [14] [15] and advocated for French Polynesian independence. [16] He also called on the Government of France to clean up its nuclear weapons test site at Moruroa [17] and to compensate test victims. [18]
He was subsequently elected to the Assembly of French Polynesia for the Windward Islands in the 2018 French Polynesian legislative election. [19]
Brotherson was re-elected to the French National Assembly in the 2022 legislative election with 61.3% of the second-round vote under the New Ecological and Social People's Union (NUPES) alliance. [20]
On 10 March 2023 Tāvini Huiraʻatira announced that Brotherson would be their candidate for the presidency following the 2023 French Polynesian legislative election. [21] Tāvini Huiraʻatira was the largest party in the election;he was re-elected to the Assembly. [22] On 12 May 2023 he was elected President of French Polynesia,defeating outgoing President Édouard Fritch 38 votes to 16,with 3 votes for Nicole Sanquer. [23]
He appointed his government the following 15 May,tasking himself with tourism,international air transport,territories equality,international affairs,archipelagos development,the digital economy and the consequences of nuclear tests. Brotherson appointed Eliane Tevahitua as the first female Vice President of French Polynesia in history. [24] [25] He resigned from the French National Assembly,where he was succeeded by his substitute Mereana Reid Arbelot.
In interviews after his election,Brotherson stated his support for an independence referendum,but estimated the timetable could take up to 10–15 years. He stated that the first step was to define the electorate eligible to vote in the referendum. [2] In the meantime,he assured France of his "respect" for the established order. [4] On 7 June 2023,he met President of France Emmanuel Macron for the first time as President of French Polynesia. [26] He called himself a "a courteous,but very determined man". [27]
Oscar Manutahi Temaru is a Tahitian politician. He has been President of French Polynesia,an overseas collectivity of France,on five occasions:in 2004,from 2005 to 2006,from 2007 to 2008,in 2009,and from 2011 to 2013 and mayor of Faa'a since 1983.
Tāvini Huiraʻatira,also known as Tāvini huiraʻatira nōte ao māʻohi –FLP,is a pro-independence political party in French Polynesia. Founded in 1977 as the Front de libération de la Polynésie (FLP),the party has been led since its inception by Oscar Temaru. From 2004 to 2013 it was part of the Union for Democracy (UPLD) coalition.
The Assembly of French Polynesia is the unicameral legislature of French Polynesia,an overseas country of the French Republic. It is located at Place Tarahoi in Papeete,Tahiti. It was established in its current form in 1996 although a Tahitian Assembly was first created in 1824. It consists of 57 members who are elected by popular vote for five years;the electoral system is based upon proportional representation in six multi-seat constituencies. Every constituency is represented by at least three representatives. Since 2001,the parity bill binds that the number of women matches the number of men elected to the assembly.
French Polynesia's third constituency is a French legislative constituency in French Polynesia. It is represented by Mereana Reid Arbelot of Tavini Huiraatira.
Teura Iriti is a French Polynesian politician,member of the Assembly of French Polynesia,and former member of the Senate of France. Since June 2020 she has served as Mayor of Arue. Originally a member of Tahoera'a Huiraatira party,she is now a member of Tāpura Huiraʻatira.
Minarii Chantal Galenon-Taupua is a French Polynesian teacher,women's rights activist,politician,and Cabinet Minister. She has been an elected member of the French Polynesian Assembly since 2008 and is President of the French Polynesian Women's Council.
The Council of Ministers is the executive branch of the government of French Polynesia. It is headed and appointed by the President of French Polynesia.
Legislative elections were held in French Polynesia on 16 and 30 April 2023 to elect 57 representatives of the Assembly. The last election was in 2018.
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Pierre Frébault is a French Polynesian civil servant,politician,and former Cabinet Minister. He is a member of Tavini Huiraatira.
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Events from 2023 in French Polynesia.