Monastery of Saint John in the Wilderness

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Monastery of St. John in the Wilderness
מנזר יוחנן במדבר
John in the desert Mostary Jerusalem.JPG
Israel location map with stripes.svg
Red pog.svg
Location within Israel
Monastery information
Other namesMonastery of St. John in the Desert, Dir el-Habis
Order Franciscan
Denomination Roman Catholic
Established6th century AD
Dedicated to John the Baptist
Archdiocese Catholic Archdiocese of Jerusalem
People
Architecture
Architect Antonio Barluzzi
Site
Location Even Sapir
Country Israel
Coordinates 31°46′03″N35°07′51″E / 31.7674°N 35.1308°E / 31.7674; 35.1308
Public accessYes
Website Custodia Terrae Sanctae

The Monastery of Saint John in the Wilderness is a Franciscan Catholic monastery built next to a spring on a wooded slope just north of Even Sapir, Israel, and across the valley from Sataf. It is located a short distance from Ein Karem, the traditional birthplace of Saint John the Baptist, and south of Jerusalem. It is also known as Saint John in the Desert or the Desert of Saint John. The convent is the property of the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land.

Contents

Significance

The monastery commemorates the "wilderness" in which St. John the Baptist lived as an orphaned child and throughout the years which prepared him for public ministry. [1] According to tradition, John was born some 3 km away in Ein Karem, and Luke tells us that John "grew and became strong in spirit; and he lived in the desert until he appeared publicly to Israel". [1] [2]

Monastery of Saint John in the Wilderness MonasteryOfSt.ohnInTheWildernessFeb122022 04.jpg
Monastery of Saint John in the Wilderness

Description

The monastery has a church and is built next to the grotto in which St John is said to have lived, which now functions as a chapel. [1] The monastery also contains the spring known in Arabic as ‘Ain el-Habis, 'spring of the hermit', and the tomb of Elizabeth, St John's mother. [1]

History

The Crusaders built here a church and convent. [1]

In the Mamluk period, the church was in the hands of the Georgians. [3] [4] Franciscans paid the Georgians rent for the building and adjacent garden.[ when? ] [5] The Georgians made a final attempt to regain the monastery by legal means in 1596. [6]

The current monastery and its church were designed by Italian architect Antonio Barluzzi and were inaugurated in 1922. [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Ain Karem - St. John in the Desert". Custodia Terrae Sanctae . Archived from the original on 2024-07-09. Retrieved 2024-08-02.
  2. www.goisrael.com
  3. Janin, 1913. 34.
  4. Moore, 1961. 60.
  5. Papadopoulous-Kerameous 189, iv. 444. 446.
  6. Hussein, Sclad and Gosselin, 1934, 123-5. 88.