Monde languages

Monde
Geographic distribution	Brazil
Linguistic classification	Tupian Monde
Subdivisions	Surui Gavianic [1]
Language codes
Glottolog	mond1266

The Monde languages of Brazil form a branch of the Tupian language family.

Cinta Larga is a dialect cluster spoken by a thousand people^{[ citation needed ]}. Other languages are Mondé, Aruáshi, Suruí, Zoro, and Gavião do Jiparaná.

Classification

Kabanae (spoken by the "Arara nation" according to Johann Natterer) and Matanau , are both extinct and very similar ^[2] Monde languages that were spoken at the mouth of the Aripuanã River. Word lists of Kabanae and Matanau were collected by Johann Natterer in 1829 during his expedition into the Madeira River (Jolkesky 2016: 640-641). ^[3]

Jolkesky (2016) also observed some similarities between the Arara do Rio Branco and the Monde languages; however, Arara do Rio Branco remains unclassified.

Moore (2005)

Internal classification of the Mondé languages according to Moore (2005): ^[4]

• Mondé
  • Suruí (Paíter)
  • • Salamãy (Mondé)
    • • Cinta Larga (3 groups: Kabínééy, Kakínééy, and Maamééy)
      • • Gavião de Rondônia (Ikolééy)
        • Zoró (Pãgɨñééy)
        • Aruá

Unclassified: Arara do Guariba

Loukotka (1968)

Below is a list of Mondé language varieties listed by Loukotka (1968), including names of unattested varieties. ^[5]

• Mondé - spoken on the Ouro River, tributary of the Pimenta Bueno River, Rondônia.
• Sanamaica / Salamay - spoken on the left bank of the Pimenta Bueno River.
• Aruá - spoken on the Branco River near São Luís, Rondônia.
• Digüt - spoken on the left bank of the Machado River.
• Aruáshi - spoken by the neighbors of the Tupari tribe at the sources of the Branco River.

References

1. "Glottolog 5.2 - Monde". glottolog.org. Retrieved 2025-08-26.
2. Adelaar, Willem F. H.; Brijnen, Hélène B. (2014). "Natterer's Linguistic Heritage". In Weltmuseum Wien Friends (ed.). Archiv 63-64. ISBN   978-3-643-99824-8.
3. Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho De Valhery. 2016. Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas . Ph.D. dissertation, University of Brasília.
4. Moore, Denny. 2005. Classificação interna da família lingüística Mondé. Estudos Lingüísticos 34: 515-520. (PDF)
5. Loukotka, Čestmír (1968). Classification of South American Indian languages . Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.