Moot Hall, St Albans

Moot Hall, St Albans
Moot Hall, St Albans
Location	Market Place, St Albans
Coordinates	51°45′08″N0°20′23″W / 51.7522°N 0.3396°W / 51.7522; -0.3396 Coordinates: 51°45′08″N0°20′23″W / 51.7522°N 0.3396°W / 51.7522; -0.3396
Built	c.1570
Architectural style(s)	Tudor style
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	The Old Moot House
Designated	27 August 1971
Reference no.	1103069
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	The Hertfordshire Advertiser
Designated	27 August 1971
Reference no.	1103029
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	25 Market Place, 2 and 4 Upper Dagnall Street
Designated	27 August 1971
Reference no.	1347191
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	27 Market Place
Designated	27 August 1971
Reference no.	1347170
Shown in Hertfordshire

The Moot Hall is a former municipal building in the Market Place in St Albans, Hertfordshire, England. The building, which now operates as two shops with office space above, is a Grade II listed building. ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}

History

The first moot hall was a medieval structure which had been built on the site of George Smith's Town Hall and dated back at least to the 14th century. ^[5] It was in the first moot hall that 15 rebels, who took part in the Peasants' Revolt in 1381, were tried and convicted of destroying property and records belonging to St Albans Abbey. ^{[6] [7] [8]}

The current moot hall, further to the south in the Market Place, was designed in the Tudor style using timber frame construction, and was completed around 1570. ^{[9] [10]} The design of the new building involved an asymmetrical main frontage of three bays facing onto the Market Place with a side elevation of eight bays stretching down Upper Dagnall Street. The first floor involved extensive use of jettied timber framing allowing the creation of extra space for the meeting room on that floor. A series of sash windows were installed on the first floor in the 18th century. Internally, the principal room was a long meeting room on the first floor known as the "town hall"; to the east of the meeting room i.e. at the front of the building was the jury room and to the west of the meeting room i.e. at the back was the council chamber. On the ground floor, there was a couple of rooms to accommodate the keeper, some stables for horses and a lock-up for incarcerating petty criminals. ^[9]

The building was the venue for the quarter sessions for the Liberty of St Albans ^{[11] [12]} and also hosted meetings of the borough council until the council moved to the new Town Hall in 1826. ^[13] The building was acquired by Harry Boome of London Colney in 1831. Part of the building was leased to the Hertfordshire Advertiser which printed its first edition there in 1855. The Boome family sold the building to Robert Gibbs, one of the founders of the Hertfordshire Advertiser, in 1884. Much of the building was then leased to a branch of WHSmith, and although St Albans Borough Council re-acquired ownership of the building in 1963, WHSmith has continued to occupy much of the building ever since. ^[9]

References

1. Historic England. "The Old Moot House (1103069)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 8 April 2023.
2. Historic England. "The Hertfordshire Advertiser (1103029)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 8 April 2023.
3. Historic England. "25 Market Place, 2 and 4 Upper Dagnall Street (1347191)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 8 April 2023.
4. Historic England. "27 Market Place (1347170)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 8 April 2023.
5. Bard, Robert (2016). St Albans History Tour. Amberley Publishing. ISBN   978-1445657622.
6. Dutta, Swapna (2022). To Sail Beyond the Sunset. Ukiyoto Publishing. p. 11. ISBN   978-9357703321.
7. Shields, Pamela (2010). Royal Hertfordshire Murders & Misdemeanours. Amberley Publishing. p. 95. ISBN   978-1445630571.
8. Bellamy, J. G. (2004). The Law of Treason in England in the Later Middle Ages. Cambridge University Press. p. 139. ISBN   978-0521526388.
9. "The Moot Hall" (PDF). St Albans Museums. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
10. St Albans, 1650–1700: A Thoroughfare Town and Its People. Hertfordshire Publications. 2003. p. 31. ISBN   978-0954218935.
11. Page, William (1908). "'The hundred of Cashio: Introduction', in A History of the County of Hertford". London: British History Online. pp. 319–322. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
12. Tracing Your Family History in Hertfordshire. Hertfordshire Archives and Local Studies. 2003. p. 69. ISBN   978-0954218928.
13. Historic England (8 May 1950). "Court House (Town Hall) (Grade II*) (1296135)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 1 July 2017.