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Moraxella catarrhalis is a fastidious, nonmotile, Gram-negative, aerobic, oxidase-positive diplococcus that can cause infections of the respiratory system, middle ear, eye, central nervous system, and joints of humans. It causes the infection of the host cell by sticking to the host cell using trimeric autotransporter adhesins.
A diplococcus is a round bacterium that typically occurs in the form of two joined cells.
Moraxella is a genus of gram-negative bacteria in the family Moraxellaceae. It is named after the Swiss ophthalmologist Victor Morax. The organisms are short rods, coccobacilli, or as in the case of Moraxella catarrhalis, diplococci in morphology, with asaccharolytic, oxidase-positive, and catalase-positive properties. M. catarrhalis is the clinically most important species under this genus.
Oligella urethralis is a Gram-negative, oxidase-positive, nonfermentative bacterium of the genus Oligella which can cause urosepsis.
The only species of Branhamella is reclassified to Moraxella catarrhalis.
Moraxella atlantae is a Gram-negative, oxidase-positive and catalase-positive, rod-shaped, nonmotile bacterium in the genus Moraxella, which was isolated from aerobic blood cultures from a female cancer patient. M. atlantae is a rare opportunistic pathogen which can usually be treated by common antibiotics.
Moraxella boevrei is a Gram-negative, oxidase- and catalase-positive, aerobic nonmotile bacterium in the genus Moraxella, which was isolated from the nasal flora of healthy goats in Lyon in France.
Moraxella canis is a Gram-negative, oxidase-positive bacterium in the genus Moraxella, which was isolated from a wound from dog bite in Sweden and from an ulcerated supraclavicular lymph node of a patient.
Moraxella caprae is a Gram-negative, aerobic, nonmotile bacterium in the genus Moraxella, which was isolated from the nasal flora of goats in Lyon in France.
Moraxella caviae is a Gram-negative bacterium in the genus Moraxella, which was isolated from the pharyngeal region and mouth of guinea pig.
Moraxella cuniculi is a Gram-negative bacterium in the genus Moraxella, which was isolated from the oral mucosa of a rabbit in Germany. The previous name was Neisseria cuniculi.
Moraxella equi is a Gram-negative bacterium in the genus Moraxella, which was isolated from the eye of a horse.
Moraxella lincolnii is a Gram-negative bacterium in the genus Moraxella, which was isolated from the human respiratory tract.
Moraxella nonliquefaciens is a Gram-negative bacterium in the genus Moraxella, which was isolated from the upper respiratory tract of humans. M. nonliquefaciens occasionally causes disease.
Moraxella oblonga is a catalase- and oxidase-positive, Gram-negative bacterium in the genus Moraxella, which was isolated from the oral cavity of a sheep. Alysiella sp. was transferred to M. oblonga.
Moraxella bovoculi is a Gram-negative bacterium in the genus Moraxella, which was isolated from the eyes of calves in Browns Valley, California. M. bovoculi can cause infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis.
Moraxella pluranimalium is a Gram-negative, aerobic, catalase- and oxidase-positive, non-spore-forming bacterium in the genus Moraxella, which was isolated from the nasal turbinate of a pig.
Moraxella porci is a Gram-negative, aerobic, catalase- and oxidase-positive, non-endospore-forming bacterium in the genus Moraxella, which was isolated from the brain of a pig suffering from meningitis.
Levilinea saccharolytica is a mesophilic, non-spore-forming, non-motile, Gram-negative, filamentous bacteria with type strain KIBI-1T, the type species of its genus.
Levilinea is a bacteria genus from the family of Anaerolineaceae with one known species.
References
- ↑ LPSN lpsn.dsmz.de
- ↑ Straininfo of Moraxella saccharolytica
- ↑ Pento, J. T.; Koenig, K. K.; Magarian, R. A.; Kosanke, S. D.; Gilliland, D. L. (1988). "Biological evaluation of novel cyclopropyl analogues of stilbene, stilbenediol, and phenanthrene for estrogenic and antiestrogenic activity". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 77 (2): 120–5. doi:10.1002/jps.2600770206. PMID 3361426.
- ↑ ZipcodeZoo.com Archived 2014-02-20 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Martin Dworkin; Stanley Falkow; Eugene Rosenberg; Karl-Heinz Schleifer; Erko Stackebrandt (2006-09-28). The Prokaryotes: Vol. 6: Proteobacteria: Gamma Subclass: A Handbook on the Biology of Bacteria (3 ed.). Springer. ISBN 038725496X.
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