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John Garang de Mabior was a Sudanese politician and revolutionary leader. From 1983 to 2005,he led the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) after the Second Sudanese Civil War,the comprehensive peace agreement of 2005 was signed and he briefly served as First Vice President of Sudan for 3 weeks until his death in a helicopter crash on July 30,2005. A developmental economist by profession,Garang was a major influence on the movement that led to the foundation of South Sudan.
Salva Kiir Mayardit,also known as Salva Kiir,is a South Sudanese politician who has been the President of South Sudan since its independence on 9 July 2011. Prior to independence,he was the President of the Government of Southern Sudan,as well as First Vice President of Sudan,from 2005 to 2011. He was named Commander-in-Chief of the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) in 2005,following the death of John Garang.
Dr. Riek Machar Teny Dhurgon is a South Sudanese politician who serves as the First Vice President of South Sudan.
Alfred Taban Logune was a South Sudanese broadcast journalist. He was a former BBC's correspondent in Khartoum. He was the founder and former editor in chief of the Juba Monitor,the leading independent newspaper in South Sudan,formerly known as Khartoum Monitor the 1st independent English-Language Newspaper in the Sudan. Taban was also the former Chairman of The Association for Media Development in South Sudan AMDISS. At the time of his death he was serving as the member of parliament in the South Sudan transitional legislative national assembly.
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Rebecca Nyandeng of Mabior is a South Sudanese politician. She has been one of the Vice Presidents of South Sudan in the unity government since February 2020. She served as the Minister of Roads and Transport for the autonomous government of Southern Sudan,and as an advisor for the President of South Sudan on gender and human rights from 2007 to 2014. She is the widow of Dr. John Garang de Mabior,the late first Vice President of Sudan and the President of the Government of South Sudan,and the mother of Akuol de Mabior. She is from the Dinka tribe of Twic East County of South Sudan.
The South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF),formerly the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA),is the army of the Republic of South Sudan. The SPLA was founded as a guerrilla movement against the government of Sudan in 1983 and was a key participant of the Second Sudanese Civil War,led by John Garang. After Garang's death in 2005,Salva Kiir was named the SPLA's new Commander-in-Chief. As of 2010,the SPLA was divided into divisions of 10,000–14,000 soldiers.
The States of South Sudan were created out of the three historic former provinces of Bahr el Ghazal (northwest),Equatoria (southern),and Greater Upper Nile (northeast). The states are further divided into 79 counties.
Southern Sudan was an autonomous region consisting of the ten southern states of Sudan between its formation in July 2005 and independence as the Republic of South Sudan in July 2011. The autonomous government was initially established in Rumbek and later moved to Juba. It was bordered by Ethiopia to the east;Kenya,Uganda,and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the south;and the Central African Republic to the west. To the north lies the predominantly Arab and Muslim region directly under the control of the central government. The region's autonomous status was a condition of a peace agreement between the Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement (SPLA/M) and the Government of Sudan represented by the National Congress Party ending the Second Sudanese Civil War. The conflict was Africa's longest running civil war.
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Bakri Hassan Saleh is a Sudanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Sudan from March 2017 until September 2018 and as First Vice President of Sudan from December 2013 until February 2019,when he was dismissed.
The Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition,also known as the anti-governmental forces (AGF),is a mainly South Sudanese political party and rebel group that split from the Sudan People's Liberation Movement in 2013,due to political tensions between President Salva Kiir and Vice President Riek Machar over leadership of the SPLM. Tensions grew between forces loyal to Kiir and Machar and South Sudan plunged into the South Sudanese Civil War.
The following lists events that happened during 2006 in Sudan.
Rtd. Gen. George Kongor Arop was the Second Vice President of Sudan from February 1994 to October 2000. He was a police officer,the governor of Bahr el Ghazal from 1992 to 1993,the president of the African National Congress and was granted an honorary doctorate from the University of Juba in political science. His period as Governor of Bahr el Ghazal saw the acceleration of efforts at Islamization of the region.
Events in the year 2016 in South Sudan.
The 2017 Cairo Declaration was signed on November 16,2017,at the Egyptian General Intelligence's headquarters in Cairo,Egypt.
This article lists events in 2013 in South Sudan.
References
- ↑ "Sudan Government". History Central. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
- ↑ "Sudan's President regrets non attendance of upcoming Arab summit". Sudan Tribune. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
- ↑ "FM meets Sudanese vice president". SABA Yemen News Agency. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
- ↑ "Order No. 08/2017 for the Reconstitution of the National Dialogue Steering Committee" (PDF).
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