Motor-Cycle | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | May 1969 | |||
Recorded | 1968 | |||
Studio | Sound Center Studios, A&R Studios | |||
Genre | Rock | |||
Language | English | |||
Label | Atlantic | |||
Producer | Bob Crewe | |||
Lotti Golden chronology | ||||
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Motor-Cycle is the debut album by singer-songwriter Lotti Golden, released on Atlantic Records in 1969. The album is memoir of Golden's immersion in the late Sixties counterculture of New York's LES and East Village, written in music and lyrics because, according to Golden, "a book is too flat." [1] Motor-Cycle describes the dark underbelly of the late Sixties Underground, "down to the last Seconal capsule." [2]
Musically, Motor-Cycle is a synthesis of stream of consciousness, confessional poetry, R&B-infused vocals, and a "sometimes satiric mélange of rock, jazz, blues and soul." [3] Composed by Golden as a memoir recounting her time in New York's East Village, [4] the album describes the underground world of the late '60s with lyrics that evoke "a Kerouac novel." [5] Golden's coming of age saga is considered by some to be the first rock concept album by a female recording artist. [6] On an album of "restlessly epic roadhouse suites," [7] Golden uses the story-based format, featuring a cast of archetypal characters while playing the part of "emcee" of her own "aberrant cabaret." [7]
Newsweek hailed Golden as a new breed of female troubadour—an artist who not only sings but also writes her own songs: "What is common to them — to Joni Mitchell and Lotti Golden, to Laura Nyro, [and] Melanie... are the personalized songs they write, like voyages of self discovery...startling in the impact of their poetry." [4] Motor-Cycle was listed among the most influential albums of the era by music critic Nat Hentoff, [8] who said in 1970, "It's an extraordinary evocation of a life-style... and one girl's plunge into and out of it." [1] Village Voice critic Robert Christgau was less impressed, giving it a "D+" in his consumer guide [9] review of Motor-Cycle [Atlantic, 1969]: "I don't like this myself, but I also don't like Laura Nyro. If you do, you might glance at the lyrics on the back of the jacket."
Motor-Cycle continues to be referenced as a groundbreaking album, as in a 2017 piece in The Guardian referencing the seminal female singer-songwriters of the sixties. [10] Golden's song, "Get Together (With Yourself)" from the LP, appeared on the 2022 Hulu TV miniseries and soundtrack, Pam & Tommy. [11]
In a retrospective review, Path of Tiny Mix Tapes said that Motor-Cycle "plays like a musical, transporting the listener to the late '60s underground," adding: "Golden gets help on Motor-Cycle from an impeccably arranged Atlantic Records session band... with a flawless, swinging rhythm team. Then, at key moments, the curtain goes up and they've got rows of saxes, trumpets, vibes... and you begin to realize that this is not the same song and dance... it's as if The Velvet Underground recorded for Motown." [7]
Motor-Cycle was reissued In March 2025 by boutique label High Moon Records under the auspices of Warner Brothers Records/Atlantic Records. The lush reissue package consists of updated mastering, bonus tracks on both the LP and CD, booklets with Golden's story including 30 newly released photos by rock photographer Baron Wolman and liner notes/essays by renowned music critic David Toop and punk legend Richard Hell, offering fresh perspective and critical analysis of the record's relevance and impact; Hell writes, "Golden's all in, the psychedelic daughter of the Beat generation."
The reissue garnered a new round of reviews and critical commentary. Journalist Michael Azerrad describes Motor-Cycle as a "musical memoir of Golden's 18 month sojourn in the East Village, then the darkling epicenter of the New York underground."
The title of Azerrad’s Substack piece "The Sgt. Pepper of the East Village," [12] suggests the late Sixties was a time when the record industry supported experimentation in rock music: "The record's streetwise poetry and Spectorian rock and r&b reflects the same sensibility that gave rise to the original New York punk community and beyond — hello, Patti Smith and Bruce Springsteen."
But because Motor-Cycle went out of print soon after its release and because Azerrad suggests that history is often written by the winners, our view of that time and place is shaped by the bands we know, like the Velvet Underground. "But there were other ways of looking at it, other musicians who documented that community " like Golden. A case in point is the Velvet's iconic "Heroin," a dark, lonely, compulsive depiction of the solitary aspect of drug use during that era. Compare Golden's "Gonna Fay's " an equally explicit and outrageous depiction of a debauched drug fueled party gone wrong, that focuses on the social dynamics of group drug use during that time.
Music journalist Jeff Gage wrote of the reissue in Rolling Stone: "Motor-Cycleis at its most audacious when it leans into Golden’s episodic storytelling.” [13] Golden makes use of the album format to feature her cinematic narrative. (She told Cosmopolitan magazine after its release that she wrote "in music & lyrics because a book is too flat."). [14] On Motor-Cycle, Golden chronicles her wild excursions hanging out with a coterie of Lower East Side hippie outcasts living from party to party, casting herself as an Alice in Wonderland character, who falls into a bizarro rabbit hole, and spoiler alert, she manages to climb out within an inch of her life. Gage, who interviewed Golden for the reissue piece, states "As for how caught up she got, Golden just laughs. "It’s gradual. Like watching your hair and nails grow,” she says..."
When Golden presented her songs to producer Bob Crewe, he was taken aback, exclaiming "Good God, who are your friends?" Gage continues, "Golden’s friends, it turned out, were a motley band of misfits, underground outcasts who slummed around the East Village and Lower East Side. Drag queens, drug dealers, wannabe artists, and soon-to-be burnouts, all slouching toward Bethlehem "
Gage checked in with Lenny Kaye founding member of the Patti Smith band who describes Motor-Cycle as so outré that it only could have been produced in the Sixties on major label like Atlantic, when recoding companies would invest artistic experimentation and innovation supporting artists like Golden.
Additional press on Golden's Motor-Cycle includes articles in The Second Disk,Uncut, That Eric Alper, US Rocker,Bay Area Reporter, Psychedelic Baby,Ugly Things Magazine and more, including an in-depth piece by Charles Donovan of Record Collector interviewing Golden for a six page feature story titled "One in a Bullion," with photographs from the Warner/Atlantic archives. [15]