Muhammad Ismail Agha

Last updated
Muhammad Ismail Agha
Born Nawzad, Afghanistan
ArrestedDecember 2002
Girishk
Afghan soldiers
ReleasedJanuary 29, 2004
Bagram
Detained at  Girishk; Bagram; Guantanamo Bay detention camp
ISN 930
StatusReleased, then recaptured
ParentsHayatullah (father)

Muhammad Ismail Agha (born 1988 or 1989) is an Afghan national who was among some 15-21 juveniles held at the Guantanamo Bay detention camps. He is believed to be 13 or 14 years old when arrested by Afghan soldiers. Detained without charge, he was released on January 29, 2004, and returned home.

Contents

He was recaptured in May 2004 during an engagement with US forces near Kandahar.

Early life

Agha was born in Durabin (also written as Doorbini), [1] [2] a poor farming village near Nawzad, Afghanistan. [2] There is some confusion about his date of birth: U.S. Department of Defense records indicate he was born in 1988, [1] while first-hand reports suggest it was 1989.[a]

He helped his father, Hayatullah, [2] as a builder, before leaving his village to look for construction work in December 2002. [1]

Detention in 2002

Shortly after leaving home to look for work in December 2002, Agha was detained by Afghan soldiers in Girishk for attempting to join the Taliban to fight against Americans, a charge he denied. [1] At the time, he would have been aged between 13 and 14 years old.[b] He was then transferred to the United States at Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan. [1] During this time, he says he was held in solitary confinement and subjected to sleep deprivation and stress position, both enhanced interrogation techniques used at the time by the U.S. Armed Forces. [3]

He was then transferred on February 7, 2003, to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.[c] He was put with two other teenagers, Naqibullah and Asadullah, in Camp Iguana, the section of Guantanamo built for juveniles. [2] Unlike other detainees, those in Camp Iguana were not shackled and hooded, and did not wear orange boiler suits. [4]

They were given classes in Pashto (their native language), English, Arabic, Islam, mathematics, science, and art. [5] While there, they learned to read and write. [2] Their camp had a recreation yard, where the boys played football every day with their guards, and sometimes basketball and volleyball. [5] Agha and his family said that he was treated well by the American troops and attended school during his incarceration at Guantanamo, [2] [6] [7] although he criticized the US for not contacting his parents for 10 months, and failing to let them know that he was still alive during that time. [7]

He was transported to Bagram along with the other two juvenile detainees and released on January 29, 2004; a Red Cross plane took him from there to Kandahar. [2]

Subsequent recapture

Agha was recaptured in May 2004, while participating in an attack on US forces near Kandahar, and was carrying documentation linking him to the Taliban. [8] In June 2005, Representative Duncan Hunter, chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, said that the Guantanamo release policy was too liberal, pointing to the capture of Agha four months after his release. [9] This was repeated by Senator Lindsey Graham in the U.S. Senate a year later, adding that the attack occurred near Kandahar. [10] The US military released a list confirming his recapture in May 2007. [11]

Notes

a. Agha was interviewed by reporters on 11 February 2004. They variously reported him as being aged 13 when detained, [2] [3] which occurred early in December 2002. [1] That indicates he was born before December 1989.
b. The U.S. DoD record his birthyear as 1988. [1] As noted in (a) above, he has been reported as being 13 when captured on capture in December 2002. Together, that gives an age range of 13-14 years old.
c. The U.S. DoD Transfer Recommendation misstates the year as 2002. [1] Agha was transferred in February 2003. [6] [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdul Salam Zaeef</span> 2000–2001 Afghan ambassador to Pakistan

Mullah Abdul Salam Zaeef is an Afghan diplomat who was the Afghan ambassador to Pakistan before the US invasion of Afghanistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Camp Iguana</span> Detention facility at Guantánamo Bay

Camp Iguana is a small compound in the detention camp complex on the US Naval base at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. Camp Iguana originally held three child detainees, who camp spokesmen then claimed were the only detainees under age 16. It was closed in the winter of 2004 when the three were sent back to their native countries.

Fouad Mahmoud al Rabiah is a Kuwaiti, who was held in the United States Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba from May 2002 to December 2009. Al Rabia's Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 551.

Muhibullah or Moheb Ullah Borekzai is a citizen of Afghanistan who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States' Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 546. American intelligence analysts estimate that Muhibullah was born in 1982, in Shah Wali Koot, Afghanistan.

Sadik Ahmad Turkistani is an ethnic Uyghur born and raised in Taif, Saudi Arabia and an opponent of the Taliban. Held by the Taliban in Kandahar prison in Afghanistan, he was briefly freed when they were overthrown in late 2001.

Saad Madi Saad al Azmi is a Kuwaiti citizen. He was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantánamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba, and later repatriated on November 4, 2005. Joint Task Force Guantanamo counter-terrorism analysts report that al-Azmi was born on May 29, 1979, in Doha, Kuwait.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammad Fazl</span> Afghan politician

Mullah Mohammad Fazl is a member of the Taliban militant group and the First Deputy Defense Minister of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, having assumed the role on 7 September 2021. He also served in the position during the previous Taliban government (1996–2001).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khairullah Khairkhwa</span> Information Minister of Afghanistan since 2021

Khairullah Said Wali Khairkhwa is a member of the militant Taliban organization currently in control of Afghanistan, who has previously been called one of the "moderate" Taliban. He is the Taliban Minister of Information and Culture and a former Minister of the Interior. After the fall of the Taliban government in 2001, he was held at the United States Guantanamo Bay detainment camp in Cuba for 12 years. He was released in late May 2014 in a prisoner exchange that involved Bowe Bergdahl and the Taliban five. Press reports have referred to him as "Mullah" and "Maulavi", two different honorifics for referring to senior Muslim clerics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdul Haq Wasiq</span> Afghan Director of Intelligence since 2021

Abdul Haq Wasiq is the Director of Intelligence of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan since September 7, 2021. He was previously the Deputy Minister of Intelligence in the former Taliban government (1996–2001). He was held in extrajudicial detention in the Guantanamo Bay detainment camps, in Cuba, from 2002 to 2014. His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 4. American intelligence analysts estimate that he was born in 1971 in Ghazni Province, Afghanistan.

Shahzada Akhund, known also by the title Mullah, was a Taliban militant commander who was held at Guantanamo Bay following the 2001 ouster of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. He used a false name, Mohammed Yusif Yaqub, and pretended to be an innocent civilian.

The Parwan Detention Facility is Afghanistan's main military prison. Situated next to the Bagram Air Base in the Parwan Province of Afghanistan, the prison was built by the U.S. during the George W. Bush administration. The Parwan Detention Facility, which housed foreign and local combatants, was maintained by the Afghan National Army.

Jawed Ahmad also known as "Jojo" was an Afghan reporter working for Canadian media outlet CTV who was arrested by American troops and declared an enemy combatant, while working with NATO at Kandahar Airport on October 26, 2007.

Kandahar Central Jail, also known as Sarpuza Prison, is a minimum-security prison in Kandahar, Afghanistan. It is located next to the Kandahar-Herat Highway in the Sarpuza neighborhood, which is between the neighborhoods of Mirwais Mena and Shahr-e Naw, in the western part of the city. Its current warden is Sayed Akhtar Mohammad Agha Hussaini.

Mahmud Sadik is a citizen of Afghanistan who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 512.

Ehsanullah is a citizen of Afghanistan who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba.

Noor Habib Ullah is a citizen of Afghanistan who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States' Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. Habibullah was one of three former captives who McClatchy Newspapers profiled; he also appeared in a BBC interview which claimed he was abused while interned at Bagram. His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 626.

Munir Naseer is a citizen of Pakistan who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States's Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 85.

Alif Khan is a citizen of Afghanistan who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States' Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. His Guantanamo Internment Serial Number was 673.

On January 16, 2010, the United States Department of Defense complied with a court order and made public a heavily redacted list of the detainees held in the Bagram Theater Internment Facility. Detainees were initially held in primitive, temporary quarters, in what was originally called the Bagram Collection Point, from late 2001. Detainees were later moved to an indoor detention center until late 2009, when newly constructed facilities were opened.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Noorullah Noori</span> Afghan Borders and Tribal Affairs Minister since 2021

Mullah Noorullah Noori is a militant and Minister of Borders and Tribal Affairs of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan since 7 September 2021. He was also the Taliban's Governor of Balkh Province during their first rule (1996–2001). Noori spent more than 12 years in the United States's Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. Noori was released from the detention camp on May 31, 2014, in a prisoner exchange that involved Bowe Bergdahl and the Taliban Five, and flown to Qatar.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "(S) Transfer Recommendation for Guantanamo Detainee, Mohammed Ismail, ISN: US9AF-00930DP". U.S. Department of Defense . 23 July 2003 via New York Times.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "An Afghan Boy's Life in U.S. Custody". The Washington Post . 12 February 2004. Archived from the original on 3 June 2004 via MSNBC.
  3. 1 2 "Am I Human or Not? Guantánamo Detention Undermines Human Rights Worldwide". Amnesty International . June 2004. Archived from the original on 2007-11-18.
  4. "Boy praises Guantanamo jailers". BBC News . 14 February 2004.
  5. 1 2 "Cuba? It was great, say boys freed from US prison camp". The Guardian . 6 March 2004.
  6. 1 2 "Freed Afghan youth tells of Guantanamo". Boston Globe . 12 February 2004. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  7. 1 2 "I had a good time at Guantanamo, says inmate". The Telegraph . 8 February 2004.
  8. "Fact sheet: Former GTMO Detainee Terrorism Trends". Defense Intelligence Agency . 13 June 2008 via Wikisource.
  9. "Pol: Too Many Inmates Freed". Fox News . 21 June 2005.
  10. Congressional Record, V. 152, Pt. 9, June 16, 2006 to June 27 2006. United States Government Printing Office. 2010. ISBN   978-0-16-086460-5.
  11. "FACTBOX: Pentagon releases data on former Gitmo detainees". Reuters . 15 May 2007.
  12. "Heights, weights, and in-processing dates" (PDF). U.S. Department of Defense. 16 March 2007 via Center for the Study of Human Rights in the Americas.