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The 26 municipalities of the Uusimaa Region (Swedish : Nyland) in Finland are divided between four sub-regions:
Coat of arms | Municipality | Population | Land area (km2) | Density (/km2) | Finnish speakers | Swedish speakers | Other speakers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Askola | 4,703 | 212 | 22 | 94 % | 4 % | 3 % | |
Espoo | 314,152 | 312 | 1,006 | 70 % | 6 % | 21 % | |
Hanko | 7,718 | 117 | 66 | 53 % | 43 % | 5 % | |
Helsinki | 674,963 | 214 | 3,148 | 75 % | 5 % | 18 % | |
Hyvinkää | 46,903 | 323 | 145 | 92 % | 1 % | 7 % | |
Ingå | 5,386 | 351 | 15 | 43 % | 52 % | 5 % | |
Järvenpää | 46,475 | 38 | 1,238 | 90 % | 1 % | 7 % | |
Karkkila | 8,578 | 242 | 35 | 92 % | 1 % | 8 % | |
Kauniainen | 10,277 | 6 | 1,745 | 59 % | 31 % | 10 % | |
Kerava | 38,227 | 31 | 1,248 | 83 % | 1 % | 14 % | |
Kirkkonummi | 41,160 | 367 | 112 | 73 % | 15 % | 11 % | |
Lapinjärvi | 2,449 | 330 | 7 | 65 % | 31 % | 7 % | |
Lohja | 45,654 | 940 | 49 | 91 % | 4 % | 6 % | |
Loviisa | 14,458 | 820 | 18 | 56 % | 40 % | 5 % | |
Myrskylä | 1,716 | 200 | 9 | 90 % | 9 % | 4 % | |
Mäntsälä | 20,950 | 581 | 36 | 94 % | 1 % | 5 % | |
Nurmijärvi | 44,773 | 362 | 124 | 91 % | 1 % | 7 % | |
Pornainen | 4,975 | 147 | 34 | 95 % | 2 % | 4 % | |
Porvoo | 51,293 | 655 | 78 | 64 % | 28 % | 8 % | |
Pukkila | 1,781 | 145 | 12 | 98 % | 1 % | 3 % | |
Raseborg | 27,211 | 1,149 | 24 | 31 % | 64 % | 5 % | |
Sipoo | 22,590 | 340 | 67 | 64 % | 28 % | 6 % | |
Siuntio | 6,159 | 241 | 26 | 67 % | 27 % | 8 % | |
Tuusula | 41,334 | 220 | 188 | 89 % | 1 % | 7 % | |
Vantaa | 247,447 | 238 | 1,038 | 72 % | 2 % | 24 % | |
Vihti | 28,812 | 522 | 55 | 92 % | 2 % | 7 % | |
Total | 1,760,144 | 9,103 | 193 | 72 % | 7 % | 16 % |
Media related to Municipalities in Uusimaa at Wikimedia Commons
Between 1634 and 2009, Finland was administered as several provinces. Finland had always been a unitary state: the provincial authorities were part of the central government's executive branch and apart from Åland, the provinces had little autonomy. There were never any elected provincial parliaments in continental Finland. The system was initially created in 1634. Its makeup was changed drastically on 1 September 1997, when the number of the provinces was reduced from twelve to six. This effectively made them purely administrative units, as linguistic and cultural boundaries no longer followed the borders of the provinces. The provinces were eventually abolished at the end of 2009. Consequently, different ministries may subdivide their areal organization differently. Besides the former provinces, the municipalities of Finland form the fundamental subdivisions of the country. In current use are the regions of Finland, a smaller subdivision where some pre-1997 läänis are split into multiple regions. Åland retains its special autonomous status and its own regional parliament.
Uusimaa is a historical province in the south of Finland. It borders Finland Proper, Tavastia, Savonia, and Karelia. The English translation would be "new land". From the Middle Ages to 1809, most of the present-day Finland was a part of Sweden. Uusimaa (Nyland) was thus also included among the historical Swedish provinces.
Häme is the name of a geographical region in Finland, associated with the Tavastians, or Häme people (hämäläiset), a subgroup of the Finnish people. The precise area referred to can vary depending on the context.
Southern Finland was a province of Finland from 1997 to 2009. It bordered the provinces of Western Finland and Eastern Finland. It also bordered the Gulf of Finland and Russia.
Finland is divided into 19 regions which are governed by regional councils that serve as forums of cooperation for the municipalities of each region. The councils are composed of delegates from the municipal councils. The main tasks of regional councils are regional planning, the development of enterprises, and education. Between 2004 and 2012, the regional council of Kainuu was elected via popular elections as part of an experimental regional administration.
Nurmijärvi is a municipality in Finland, located in the southern interior of the country. Nurmijärvi is situated in the Uusimaa region. The population of Nurmijärvi is approximately 45,000. It is the 26th most populous municipality in Finland and the most populous municipality without city status. Nurmijärvi is part of the Helsinki metropolitan area, which has approximately 1.58 million inhabitants.
The former Province of Southern Finland in Finland was divided into six regions, 16 sub-regions, and 88 municipalities.
Southwest Finland, calqued as Finland Proper, is a region in the southwest of Finland. It borders the regions of Satakunta, Pirkanmaa, Tavastia Proper (Kanta-Häme), Uusimaa, and Åland. The region's capital and most populous city is Turku, which was the capital city of Finland before Helsinki.
The former Eastern Uusimaa Region in Finland was divided into two sub-regions, divided further into seven municipalities.
Kanta-Häme, sometimes referred to by the obsolete Tavastia Proper or as the Häme region, is a region of Finland. It borders the regions of Southwest Finland, Pirkanmaa, Päijät-Häme, and Uusimaa.
Uusimaa is a region of Finland. It borders the regions of Southwest Finland, Tavastia Proper (Kanta-Häme), Päijänne Tavastia (Päijät-Häme), and Kymenlaakso. Finland's capital and largest city, Helsinki, along with the surrounding metropolitan area, are both contained in the region, and Uusimaa is Finland's most populous region. The population of Uusimaa is 1,734,000.
Karis is a town and former municipality in Finland. On January 1, 2009, it was consolidated with Ekenäs and Pohja to form the new municipality of Raseborg; Finnish: Raasepori.
Eastern Uusimaa or, officially, Itä-Uusimaa was one of the 19 regions of Finland, until it consolidated with the region of Uusimaa on 1 January 2011. It bordered the regions of Uusimaa, Päijänne Tavastia (Päijät-Häme) and Kymenlaakso.
Kymenlaakso is a region in Finland. It borders the regions of Uusimaa, Päijät-Häme, South Savo and South Karelia and Russia. Its name means literally The Valley of River Kymi. Kymijoki is one of the biggest rivers in Finland with a drainage basin with 11% of the area of Finland. The city of Kotka with 51,000 inhabitants is located at the delta of River Kymi and has the most important import harbour in Finland. Other cities are Kouvola further in the inland which has after a municipal merger 81,000 inhabitants and the old bastion town Hamina.
Päijät-Häme is a region in Southern Finland south of the lake Päijänne. It borders the regions of Uusimaa, Kanta-Häme, Pirkanmaa, Central Finland, South Savo and Kymenlaakso. The biggest city in the region is Lahti.
Pernå is a former municipality of Finland.
Ruotsinpyhtää is a former municipality of Finland. Ruotsinpyhtää, Pernå and Liljendal were consolidated to Loviisa on January 1, 2010.
Ekenäs is a town and former municipality in Finland that comprised the former municipalities of Snappertuna and Tenala together with the town of Ekenäs. It was merged with Pohja and Karis to form the new municipality of Raseborg on January 1, 2009. Ekenäs is in the province of Southern Finland, and is part of the Uusimaa region. The town had a population of 14,754 and covered a land area of 726.73 square kilometres (280.59 sq mi). The population density was 20.30 inhabitants per square kilometre (52.6/sq mi). The town is bilingual, with the majority being Swedish speakers (81%), and the minority Finnish speakers (17%).
Helsinki metropolitan area or Greater Helsinki is the metropolitan area around Helsinki, the capital city of Finland. It also includes the smaller capital region. The terms Helsinki metropolitan area, Greater Helsinki, Capital region and the other terms used are not fixed and may vary in different contexts.
Bromarv is a village and former municipality of Finland comprising the former municipalities Tenala together with the town of Ekenäs. It was merged with Pohja and Karis to form the new municipality of Raseborg on January 1, 2009.