Muster (Texas A&M University)

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The 2007 Aggie Muster at Reed Arena: The Ross Volunteers stand at attention as candles are lit for the deceased. AggieMuster.jpg
The 2007 Aggie Muster at Reed Arena: The Ross Volunteers stand at attention as candles are lit for the deceased.

Aggie Muster is a tradition at Texas A&M University which celebrates the camaraderie of the university while remembering the lives of alumni who have died, specifically those in the past year. Muster officially began on April 21, 1903, as a day for remembrance of fellow Aggies. Muster ceremonies today take place in approximately 320 locations globally. The largest muster ceremony occurs in Reed Arena, on the Texas A&M campus. [1] The "Roll Call for the Absent" commemorates Aggies, alumni and current students, who died that year. Alumni, family, and friends light candles and as they answer “here” when the name of their loved one is “called”. Campus muster also serves as a 50th-year class reunion for the corresponding graduating class. [2] Some non-campus muster ceremonies do not include the pageantry of the campus ceremony, and might consist simply of a barbecue. [1]

Contents

Early years

On June 26, 1883, alumni of Texas A&M University gathered together to "live over again their college days, the victories and defeats won and lost upon the drill field and in the classroom." [2] [3] The same year, the Ex-Cadets Association established the "Roll Call for the Absent". The event grew into a loosely organized annual tradition, but did not have a permanent date set aside until several decades later, when it merged with a different tradition. [4]

In 1889, Texas A&M administrators declared that April 21 (which in Texas is known as San Jacinto Day, the anniversary of the Battle of San Jacinto whereby Texas gained its independence from Mexico) would be an official school holiday. Each year on San Jacinto Day, the cadets would have a track and field competition. In 1903, then-A&M President Davis Houston encountered much student resistance to the idea of cancelling the holiday. Houston agreed to retain the holiday as long as the students promised to use it for constructive purposes. [4]

Beginning April 21, 1903, the tradition of Aggie Muster merged with the Texas Independence celebration, featuring athletic events and banquets to honor alumni. For the next 15 years, the event would occur unchanged as a day of play, celebration and fellowship. In 1918, though, with many alumni away involved in World War I and unable to return to campus, A&M President Bizzell encouraged alumni and the student body to gather wherever they were on April 21, becoming the first Aggie administrator to officially support the tradition. [4]

A. and M. Day

In the early 1920s, as alumni returned from the war and settled throughout Texas, regional A&M clubs formed to reunite alumni. With the proliferation of these groups, the Muster tradition began to have a more formal atmosphere. In 1923, the student radio station WTAW broadcast a statewide program for over two dozen Aggie groups who had gathered at points across Texas. [4] The March 1923 Texas Aggie urged, "If there is an A&M man in one-hundred miles of you, you are expected to get together, eat a little, and live over the days you spent at the A&M College of Texas." [2]

The tradition of reading aloud the roll call of the dead began in 1924, with the addition of the tune "Taps" in 1927. The following year, 23 alumni were added to the roll call. [4] During the Great Depression, alumni continued to celebrate April 21, calling it "A. and M. Day", and using the gathering to help raise money to support current students and alumni, as well as advancing job-placements. [4]

World War II

On Corregidor - 21 April 1946

In this hallowed soil lie the mortal remains of many men who have died that liberty might live. Among the bravest of these brave are twenty officers, sons of Texas A&M, unable themselves to answer this year's annual muster. It is for us, therefore, to do so for them -- to answer for them in clear and firm voice -- Dead on the battleswept Corregidor where their eternal spirit will never die but will march on forever, inspiring in those who follow the courage and the will to preserve well that for which they bled.

Of them and those of their fellow alumni who lie in hallowed soil of other lands and those who survive them, may it truly be said that in the noble teachings of their Alma Mater -- in the tradition of the great American leader, Sam Houston, who this day, one hundred and ten years ago, wrested Texas from foreign dominion by defeating Santa Ana on the historic battlefield of San Jacinto - they stood steadfast, unyielding and unafraid through those dark days of our country's gravest peril - and by inspiring example helped point the way.

— General Douglas MacArthur [4] [5]

The most well-known Aggie Muster took place during World War II in 1942 on the Philippine island of Corregidor at the entrance to Manila Bay. At this time, Corregidor was the last American stronghold against the Japanese forces in the Philippines, and Japanese artillery and warplanes were constantly attacking. The American artillery commander on Corregidor was Brigadier General George F. Moore, a 1908 graduate of Texas A&M. With the help of Major Tom Dooley, class of 1935, Moore gathered the names of 25 other Aggies under his command. Despite the fierce fighting as the Japanese laid siege to the island, on April 21, 1942, Moore held a roll call—known as muster in army terms—calling the names of each of the Aggies under his command. [4] [6]

Only 12 of the 25 survived the battle and the POW camps to which the survivors were sent. [4] Dooley told a United Press correspondent about the gathering, and the reporter sent an article back to the USA about the 25 Aggies who had "Mustered". The story captured the imagination of the country and "helped boost American spirits at a time a lift was badly needed." [6] Lt. Col. (Ret.) William A. Hamilton, Jr., Class of 1940, recognized as the last living survivor of the "Muster on the Rock", died on January 4, 2018, at age 99. [7]

Association of Former Students Executive Secretary E. E. McQuillen, Class of 1920, is credited with refocusing San Jacinto Day as a remembrance for fallen Aggies. He changed the April 21, 1943, celebration to be the first known as an Aggie Muster and sent packets to each A&M club, Aggie Moms club, and to US military bases around the world with a detailed program of events for April 21. It included greetings from the A&M President and a poem by Dr. John Ashton of A&M's class of 1906, which he had written at McQuillen's request. Entitled "The Heroes' Roll Call" and also known as the "Roll Call for the Absent", it also commemorates the 1942 Muster and is designed so that the number of years since 1942 can be inserted. [8] The response was overwhelming, with 10,000 alumni worldwide mustering in 500 locations. The following year, McQuillen added a list of recently deceased Aggies to the packets, asking each local group to choose names from the list and call them aloud during their ceremony, and "as each name is called a comrade will answer 'Here'." [4]

In April 1945, just eight weeks after the United States recaptured Corregidor, three Aggies conducted a Muster "on the Rock" and wrote letters home to McQuillen detailing the events. A year later, on April 21, 1946, an even larger Muster occurred on Corregidor as 128 Aggies gathered on the island from various posts for Muster and to remember their fallen comrades. They posed for a photograph at the mouth of the Malinta Tunnel with an improvised A&M flag made from a bed sheet, and the photograph became famous. [4]

With the war now over, A&M held a special Victory Homecoming Muster on Easter morning in 1946. Over 15 thousand Aggies gathered at Kyle Field to listen to a speech by General Dwight D. Eisenhower. Lt. Col. Tom Dooley also presented the "Muster Tradition" and conducted a WWII Roll Call. To represent the 900 alumni who died in World War II, the names of the four deceased WWII Aggie Medal of Honor recipients were called. [4]

Muster became a student organization in 1950, and students now coordinate all aspects of the campus Muster in College Station, Texas. On April 21, 2015, the university dedicated a monument on Corregidor designed by College of Architecture students. [9] [10]

Modern Muster

Muster at Camp Leatherneck, Afghanistan in 2012 A&M Muster-Camp Leatherneck, Kandahar.jpg
Muster at Camp Leatherneck, Afghanistan in 2012

Randy Matson, the keynote speaker at the 2000 campus Muster, vowed, "we're here (tonight) to pledge that none of you will be forgotten as long as there are two Aggies left in the world." [11]

The largest Muster each year, with over 12,000 in attendance, is held in Reed Arena on the campus of Texas A&M University in College Station. [12] This campus Muster is dedicated to the 50-year reunion class of that year, demonstrating unity among Aggies. [11] During the day, a Camaraderie Barbecue is held at the Academic Plaza around noon to rekindle the spirit of the original Muster celebration. The evening Muster ceremony begins with a keynote speaker. [12] [13] Several poems are read, including "The Last Corps Trip", which imagines a Judgement Day in which Aggies are welcomed into Heaven with open arms: [14] [15] Following the 1999 Aggie Bonfire collapse, additional verses of "The Last Corps Trip" honoring those who died were written. [15]

Following the readings, the room is darkened for the Roll Call of the Absent. This Roll Call honors alumni who have died since the last Muster. As the names are called, a family member or friend answers "Here", and lights a candle in remembrance of that person. [12] [13] Following the Roll Call, the Ross Volunteers perform a three-volley salute, and buglers play "Silver Taps", a version of the US military's melody of farewell. [11]

Smaller Musters are held in over 300 other locations, including in Kosovo, Germany, Istanbul, Seoul, and almost every county in Texas. [12] Names can be called at multiple Muster ceremonies. For example, a person may be honored at the Muster in his hometown, while the Muster in the town where his parents live may also choose to call his name. [3] Most of the smaller Musters do not have the pageantry of the campus Muster. In all cases, a Roll Call for the Absent is held, but the ceremony may take place in conjunction with a barbecue or fish fry, to allow for fellowship. [1]

In 2018, a Sunrise Muster has been added to the Campus Muster activities. In addition to the traditional muster activities, the name of every Aggie that died in the previous year, worldwide that year is read at the Clayton W. Williams Jr. Alumni Center at 6:51 am. [16] This is to ensure that each alumna and each alumnus who has died in the preceding year will have someone say "here" for them. The event is streamed live on AggieNetwork.com. [17]

Keynote speakers (College Station)

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Find Your Muster". The Association of Former Students. Retrieved 2007-05-30.
  2. 1 2 3 "Aggie Muster". Aggie Traditions. Archived from the original on 2011-08-21. Retrieved 2011-08-25.
  3. 1 2 Spencer, Jason (April 23, 2004), "Brother's death shows UT grad meaning of Muster", Houston Chronicle, retrieved 2007-08-16
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Aggie Muster". Emerald Coast A&M Club. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2006-12-17.
  5. ↑ Adams, John A. (1994). Softly Call the Muster: The Evolution of a Texas Aggie Tradition (1st ed.). College Station: Texas A&M University. ISBN   0890965862.
  6. 1 2 Tutt, Bob (April 16, 1994), "Enemy shells at Corregidor couldn't stop Aggie Muster", Houston Chronicle, retrieved 2007-08-16
  7. ↑ "Last '42 Muster Survivor Passes Away". 5 January 2018.
  8. ↑ "Roll Call for the Absent (The Heroes' Roll Call)". The Association of Former Students. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  9. ↑ "Student-designed memorial dedicated on WWII battle site - OneArch". Texas A&M University School of Architecture. Texas A&M University. June 15, 2015. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  10. ↑ Century Club Impact Moment – Return to Corregidor (Video). The Association of Former Students. October 20, 2015. Retrieved September 11, 2024– via YouTube.
  11. 1 2 3 Kliewer, Terry (April 22, 2000), "'Strength in time of trial': Bonfire tragedy adds somber note to Aggie Muster", Houston Chronicle, archived from the original on May 21, 2011, retrieved August 16, 2007
  12. 1 2 3 4 Lozano, Juan A. (April 22, 2000), "Especially solemn rite of Muster", Houston Chronicle, retrieved 2007-08-16
  13. 1 2 Lopez, John P. (November 26, 2002), "Tragedy strikes A&M family", Houston Chronicle, retrieved 2007-08-16
  14. ↑ Huffman, Holly (October 15, 2008), "Got a story for you, Ags", The Bryan-College Station Eagle, archived from the original on October 16, 2008, retrieved May 12, 2009
  15. 1 2 Duval Jr., Philo; Holmes Smith, Kathryn. "The Last Corps Trip". The Association of Former Students. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  16. ↑ Sarracino, Jacob (18 April 2018). "Texas A&M to recognize all fallen Aggies at Sunrise Muster". KBTX-TV. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
  17. ↑ Mehrtens, Savannah (19 April 2018). "'Let comrade answer here'". The Battalion. The Battalion. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
  18. ↑ "Muster History". Aggie Muster. Archived from the original on 2006-10-10. Retrieved 2006-12-17.
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