My Story (Couillard book)

Last updated
My Story
My Story (Julie Couillard).jpg
First edition cover
AuthorJulie Couillard
CountryCanada
LanguageEnglish, French
GenreNon-fiction, memoir
Publisher McClelland & Stewart, Editions de l'Homme
Publication date
October 6, 2008
Media typePrint (Hardcover, Trade Paperback)
Pages320
ISBN 978-0-7710-2292-0

My Story (or Mon histoire) is a tell-all memoir by Canadian Julie Couillard. It was first written in French, then during summer 2008, translated into English. Both versions were published across Canada in October 2008.

Contents

Couillard first appeared in the national media when she then dated the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Maxime Bernier. The incident began in May 2008 over a NATO-related dossier at Couillard's house.

Intended to be released on October 14, 2008, the book's release date was moved forward when that same day was selected for the Canadian federal election. Bernier dismissed the allegations against him in the book as ridiculous and the book faced negative publicity in Beauce, Bernier's riding. The English version peaked at No. 6 on La Presse's bestseller list while the French version reached No. 5. Critics found Couillard's story self-righteous and sometimes conveniently vague, but noted that it provided a unique view into the government's inner circle. Others felt that Couillard was using the book to hurt Bernier. Though My Story was released eight days before the election, Bernier was re-elected.

Background

Julie Couillard began dating Conservative Party of Canada Member of Parliament Maxime Bernier in April 2007. The media started covering her in August, when she wore a revealing dress to Bernier's swearing-in ceremony for his new position as Minister of Foreign Affairs. [1] The couple had first met at a restaurant dinner with business associates. [2] Couillard and Bernier dated until December 2007, but continued seeing each other until April 2008. Bernier later revealed to his constituents that he ended their relationship after the RCMP revealed Couillard's past to him, which he was unaware of. [3] Historically, these types of incidents were not unique. [4] However, their relationship became the subject of a political scandal, which brought about intense media attention. As the scandal unfolded, Couillard decided to write an autobiography to tell her side of the story. [5] [6] She formally signed a contract in July with publishers, McClelland & Stewart; and with the help of journalist, Serge Demers, a ghostwriter, she wrote My Story in French within a few months. [5] The publisher translated the text into English.

Bernier–Couillard affair

Bernier was elected as a Conservative candidate in Quebec and became the Minister of Industry before being reassigned to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in August 2007. Though his relationship with Couillard had ended in December, they continued with occasional trysts. [7] In April 2008, as Bernier departed Couillard's home, he left a briefing book from the 2008 Bucharest summit. [8] Couillard put the briefcase containing the notes labelled confidential aside and forgot about them until May when she returned them to a foreign affairs office. Significant discussion about the affair was then voiced in both the House of Commons of Canada and the Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security as to whether the affair was a threat to national security. [9] However, Prime Minister of Canada, Stephen Harper stated that their relationship was a private matter and dismissed it as a security threat. [10]

Journalist Chantal Hébert pointed out Couillard never had any criminal record and was not charged with criminal activity. Hébert decried Denis Coderre and Gilles Duceppe for political opportunism and challenged their genuineness, suggesting they were more focused on their poll numbers in Quebec. [11] Jack Granatstein stated that some were "puzzled" about the incident since the secrets in the notes were considered the "run-of-the-mill kind". [12] Bernier pointed out that the civil servant determines what parts of a document are classified and that releasing it would not cause any significant injury to national interest [13] A former staffer for Bernier was critical of how the media handled Bernier's tenure with Foreign Affairs calling the reporting and Bernier's portrayal "over sensationalized". [14] [ failed verification ] An internal government report dated 16 July 2008 conducted by the Department of Foreign Affairs found that disclosure of the notes would not have caused significant injury to Canadian interests. [15]

The media revealed she had been convinced by a Kevlar Group to lobby Bernier in order to gain support for a $300-million lease by transferring 700 federal employees to a Kevlar building project in Quebec City. [16] [17]

It was expected that Bernier would be demoted, but he accepted blame for the incident and offered his resignation as Minister of Foreign Affairs to Prime Minister Stephen Harper, who accepted. [18] A day later Couillard's interview aired on TVA. [19] According to Couillard, Bernier's response to the subsequent media coverage made her feel betrayed and abandoned. [20] However, a friend told Jane Taber that Bernier had plans to resign immediately but was told to wait it out by the government who did not want him step down just before the Prime Minister was about to go to Europe or, blow up while the Prime Minister was on the plane. [21]

Content

The book begins as an autobiography. Couillard was born in the late-1960s in the Montreal district of Ville-Émard; she then moved to the suburb of Lorraine when she was four. Her parents often fought as her mother believed that her husband was unfaithful; the family incurred financial problems when Couillard's father changed careers. At age 12, Couillard was diagnosed with epilepsy. At age 17, she bought several properties with a boyfriend. They lived together briefly before breaking up and selling the properties. Couillard became a friend, then lover, of Gilles Giguère, a money lender who was associated with the controversial motorcycle club Hells Angels. In 1996, after the police raided Giguère's apartment and (according to Couillard) threatened him, Giguère became sullen and withdrawn: the police had charged him with conspiracy to commit murder. But two months later, they let the charge drop. Giguère was soon murdered. [17] [22]

In 1997, Couillard met Stéphane Sirois, a reputed "enforcer", drug dealer and member of the Rockers, a Hells Angels affiliate club. They married. However, financial problems interfered with their relationship and Couillard cheated on Sirois with a man named Bruno. During their divorce, Sirois became an informant for the police and entered a witness protection program. Couillard became pregnant with Bruno's child, and had an abortion; they subsequently separated. Following further personal, financial problems, Couillard declared bankruptcy in 2002. She then began an affair with a married man who abandoned her while they visited Venice, Italy. [17]

When she returned to Canada, Couillard launched an airport security firm, Integrated Global Solutions (it was reported that Canadian Air Transport Security Authority offered two services to them), [23] along with an auto-leasing business. She began to date Bernard Coté, an aide to federal Minister of Public Works, Michael Fortier. Couillard then introduced Coté to Philippe Morin of the Kevlar Group, a real estate company which signed a deal with the federal government to acquire land from Kevlar. She also pointed to Morin, René Bellerive, and Éric Boyko, who set up a meeting with Bernier as a way to push a deal with the federal government and Kevlar. [17] [22]

In April 2007, while attending a Conservative Party of Canada fundraising affair, Couillard was asked to consider being a candidate for the party. Bernier registered Couillard as his designated traveling companion with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in order for Couillard to accompany him on government business. Couillard pointed out that former President George W. Bush was impressed when he brought her around. [24]

In her book, Couillard accused Bernier of being intellectually lazy, preoccupied with his appearance, and concerned that he appears gay. She writes that Bernier privately criticised Prime Minister Stephen Harper's eating habits, his physique, whispered negative comments to Couillard about members of his electoral district and that he did not own a laptop, frequently using her house and home computer as a second office . She adds that Bernier thought about making a leadership run after hearing rumours that the Prime Minister wasn't going to stay long and that Bernier opposed the invasion of Iraq contrary to his party's stance and had issues with the Afghanistan War. During his time as Industry Minister, she revealed that a loyal staffer to Bernier had disrespected the authority of the PMO, who wanted him to be removed. Couillard also mentions that she never talked to Bernier about the Kevlar deal, but that Bernier used his position in the Treasury Board to prevent the deal from happening over concerns of conflict of interests. [17]

Couillard goes on to describe the NATO incident and the ensuing media coverage from her perspective. [17] [25]

Publication and reception

The original publication date for the book was October 14, 2008. After the Canadian federal election was called and set for that day the book's release was rescheduled to October 6, eight days before the election, in which Bernier was seeking re-election. [26] [27] The English version was published as a hardcover by McClelland & Stewart while the French version was released by Montreal publishers, Les Editions de l'Homme, as a trade paperback. [28] [29] According to La Presse , 17,000 copies were printed; 5,000 sold in the first two weeks. [30] In the Montreal market, the book was listed on the bestseller list at No. 6 for two weeks while the French version spent one week at No. 5. [31]

In response to the book, Bernier dismissed the contents as "soap-opera politics and completely ridiculous". [32] [33] Writer William Johnson said the story unfolds like pulp fiction or a soap opera and compared Couillard to the abused heroine in Justine who does not learn from her calamities. [5] Charlie Gillis from Macleans blogged his reading of the book and noted that it felt like Couillard had a desire to hurt Bernier. [17]

The book faced negative publicity in Beauce, Bernier's riding. René Roy, a 26-year-old Liberal candidate in a debate suggested that Bernier is homosexual which faced backlash from Bernier's constituents. [34]

Bernard Landry was critical of Couiilard over her accusation of Bernier's "intellectual laziness" stating, "He was kind, charming. He was not a friend, but he was a collaborator I liked". [34]

Aftermath

Bernier apologised to family members who were negatively impacted by the incident. [35] In addition, he explained that it made him rethink his political career and avoid taking government information out of his parliamentary office. [3] Bernier went on to win his election in Beauce with 62% of the vote and the Conservatives won re-election. Bernier was not appointed to a cabinet position, even though it had been rumoured. [36] Bernier eventually returned to the cabinet following the 2011 election, in which the Conservatives won a majority government, as Minister of State for Small Business and Tourism.

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) launched investigations into how Couillard obtained the secret documents, whether Couillard's mother was offered a patronage appointment by a Conservative Party official to the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, and whether there was influence peddling during the land sale between the Kevlar Group and Public Works. Coté resigned after the deal was considered a conflict of interest. [37] Bernier continued to sit as an MP until 2019 and was runner up for the 2017 Conservative Party leadership. [38]

In 2017, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation reported that Bernier has plans to release a book about his political career. When asked about Couillard, he stated that she won't receive nearly as much attention in his book and that "It's all behind me. I'll have maybe a paragraph about that. Nothing new." [39]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jim Prentice</span> Premier of Alberta from 2014 to 2015

Peter Eric James Prentice was a Canadian politician who served as the 16th premier of Alberta from 2014 to 2015. In the 2004 federal election he was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a candidate of the Conservative Party of Canada. He was re-elected in the 2006 federal election and appointed to the cabinet as Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development and Federal Interlocutor for Métis and Non-Status Indians. Prentice was appointed Minister of Industry on August 14, 2007, and after the 2008 election became Minister of Environment on October 30, 2008. On November 4, 2010, Prentice announced his resignation from cabinet and as MP for Calgary Centre-North. After retiring from federal politics he entered the private sector as vice-chairman of CIBC.

Warren James Kinsella is a Canadian lawyer, author, musician, political consultant, and commentator. Kinsella has written commentary in most of Canada's major newspapers and several magazines, including The Globe and Mail, the Toronto Sun, Ottawa Citizen, the National Post,The Walrus, and Postmedia newspapers. He appeared regularly on the Sun News Network. Kinsella is the founder of the Daisy Consulting Group, a Toronto-based firm that engages in paid political campaign strategy work, lobbying and communications crisis management.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Fortier</span> Canadian politician

Michael M. Fortier, is a Canadian financier, lawyer and former politician. A member of the Conservative Party, he served as Minister of Public Works and Government Services from 2006 to 2008, and Minister of International Trade in 2008 under Prime Minister Stephen Harper. Fortier served in Cabinet of Canada while a Senator, which proved controversial. In 2008, he resigned from the Senate to run for a seat in the House of Commons in the 2008 election; he placed second in riding of Vaudreuil-Soulanges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rona Ambrose</span> Canadian politician

Ronalee Ambrose Veitch is a Canadian former politician who was interim leader of the Conservative Party and the leader of the Opposition between 2015 and 2017. She was the Conservative Party member of the House of Commons for Sturgeon River—Parkland between 2015 and 2017, and had previously represented Edmonton—Spruce Grove from 2004 to 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew Scheer</span> Canadian politician

Andrew James Scheer is a Canadian politician who has served as the member of Parliament (MP) for Regina—Qu'Appelle since 2004. Scheer served as the 35th speaker of the House of Commons from 2011 to 2015, and was the leader of the Conservative Party and leader of the Official Opposition from 2017 to 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierre Karl Péladeau</span> Canadian politician

Pierre Karl Péladeau, also known by his initials PKP, is a Canadian businessman, billionaire and former politician. He was also the MNA for Saint-Jérôme. Péladeau is the president and CEO of Quebecor Inc. He used to own Sun Media Corporation. Péladeau is seen as a "strong Quebec nationalist" and an influential businessman in Quebec.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maxime Bernier</span> Canadian politician (born 1963)

Maxime Bernier is a Canadian politician who is the founder and leader of the People's Party of Canada (PPC). Formerly a member of the Conservative Party, Bernier left the caucus in 2018 to form the PPC. He was the member of Parliament (MP) for Beauce from 2006 to 2019 and served as a Cabinet minister in the Harper government.

Gilles Bernier is a former Canadian politician and diplomat. He was the Member of Parliament representing the riding of Beauce from 1984 to 1997, initially as a Progressive Conservative and later as an Independent. He later served as Canada's ambassador to Haiti from 1997 to 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kevin O'Leary</span> Canadian businessman and television personality (born 1954)

Terrence Thomas Kevin O'Leary, also known as Mr. Wonderful and Maple Man, is a Canadian businessman, investor, journalist, and television personality. From 2004 to 2014, he appeared on various Canadian television shows. These include the business news programs SqueezePlay and The Lang and O'Leary Exchange, as well as the Canadian reality television shows Dragons' Den and Redemption Inc. In 2008, he appeared on Discovery Channel's Project Earth. Since 2009, he has appeared on Shark Tank, the American version of Dragons' Den.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denis Lebel</span> Canadian politician

Denis Lebel is a Canadian politician who served as mayor of Roberval, Quebec and deputy leader of the Official Opposition. Lebel was born in Roberval, Quebec.

Canadian leaders' debates are leaders' debates televised during federal elections in Canada, made up of two debates, one in French and one in English, usually held on back-to-back nights. The first time these debates were held was during the 1968 election. They were until recently produced by a consortium of the main Canadian television networks, namely the CBC/SRC, CTV, Global and TVA, although other channels such as CPAC carry the broadcasts as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kellie Leitch</span> Canadian surgeon and politician

Dr. Khristinn Kellie Leitch is a Canadian surgeon and former politician who served as the Member of Parliament for the riding of Simcoe—Grey from 2011 to 2019 as a member of the Conservative Party. She was first elected in the 2011 federal election, succeeding Member of Parliament Helena Guergis who was dismissed from the Conservative Party caucus. Following her election, Leitch was appointed as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development. On July 15, 2013, Prime Minister Stephen Harper named Leitch Minister of Labour and Minister for the Status of Women. She served in Cabinet until the defeat of the Conservative government in the 2015 federal election. Leitch ran in the 2017 contest for the leadership of the Conservative Party. On January 23, 2018, Leitch announced that she would not be seeking re-election for the 43rd Canadian federal election and would return to being a full-time surgeon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election</span>

The 2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election was held on May 27, 2017. Party members chose Andrew Scheer as leader, replacing Stephen Harper, who led the Conservative Party of Canada as its leader from 2004 following the merger of the Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative parties. Harper led the party through five federal elections: the party increased its seat count in the House of Commons in 2004, formed two minority governments in 2006, and 2008, and then a majority government in 2011. Following the defeat of the party in the 2015 federal election on October 19, Harper tendered his resignation as party leader. In a statement, Conservative Party President John Walsh said he had spoken to Harper, "and he has instructed me to reach out to the newly elected parliamentary caucus to appoint an interim Leader and to implement the leadership selection process."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Celina Caesar-Chavannes</span> Canadian politician

Celina R. Caesar-Chavannes is a Canadian politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the riding of Whitby in the House of Commons of Canada from 2015 to 2019. Elected as a Liberal in the 2015 federal election, she later sat as an independent member. Caesar-Chavannes also unsuccessfully ran in the 2023 Toronto mayoral by-election, placing thirty-ninth out of 102 candidates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Canadian federal election</span>

The 2019 Canadian federal election was held on October 21, 2019. Members of the House of Commons were elected to the 43rd Canadian Parliament. In keeping with the maximum four-year term under a 2007 amendment to the Canada Elections Act, the writs of election for the 2019 election were issued by Governor General Julie Payette on September 11, 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caroline Mulroney</span> Canadian politician

Caroline Anne Mulroney Lapham, is a Canadian businesswoman, lawyer and politician who currently serves as the President of the Treasury Board of Ontario and Minister of Francophone Affairs.

The People's Party of Canada is a federal political party in Canada. The party was formed by Maxime Bernier in September 2018, shortly after his resignation from the Conservative Party of Canada. It is placed on the right to far right of the left–right political spectrum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Lehoux</span> Canadian politician

Richard Lehoux is a Canadian politician who has served as the member of Parliament (MP) for Beauce since 2019, as a member of the Conservative Party. Prior to his election to the House of Commons, Lehoux was the mayor of Saint-Elzear from 1998 to 2017 and the reeve of Nouvelle-Beauce Regional County Municipality from 2000 to 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Free Party Canada</span> Political party in Canada

Free Party Canada is a minor federal political party in Canada. It is led by Michel Leclerc, advocates for direct democracy and lower taxes, and promotes vaccine hesitancy.

By-elections to the 44th Canadian Parliament may be held to fill vacancies in the House of Commons of Canada between the 2021 federal election and the 45th federal election. The 44th Canadian Parliament has existed since 2021 with the membership of its House of Commons having been determined by the results of the 44th Canadian federal election held on September 20, 2021. The Liberal Party of Canada has a minority government during this Parliament, supported by the New Democratic Party in a confidence-and-supply agreement.

References

  1. ↑ Wyatt, Nelson (September 9, 2008). "Couillard doesn't hold back in new book: Publisher". Canadian Online Explorer . The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on September 12, 2008. Retrieved October 4, 2008.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. ↑ Blatchford, Christie (October 2, 2008). "Couillard told to trash NATO briefings, book reveals". The Globe and Mail . Toronto: CTVglobemedia Publishing. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
  3. 1 2 Strombo (February 3, 2012). "FULL INTERVIEW: Maxime Bernier" . Retrieved October 31, 2016– via YouTube.
  4. ↑ "When government information goes astray | CBC News". CBC. Retrieved 2018-07-05.
  5. 1 2 3 Johnson, William (October 11, 2008). "The perils of Julie". The Globe and Mail . Toronto: CTVglobemedia Publishing. p. D4. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
  6. ↑ "Julie Couillard inks book deal". Canada.com. Canwest Publishing. June 20, 2008. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved January 31, 2009.
  7. ↑ Geddes, John; Gohier, Philippe (June 9, 2008). "Maxime Bernier's Femme Fatale". Maclean's : 20. ISSN   0024-9262.
  8. ↑ "Latest theory: Bernier set up". Vigile.Québec (in Canadian French). Retrieved 2017-12-08.
  9. ↑ "Couillard known to police before controversy hit media: RCMP". cbc.ca . Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. CBC News. June 10, 2008. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
  10. ↑ "Harper shrugs off new concerns about minister's ex-flame". CBC News. Retrieved 2017-12-09.
  11. ↑ Hebert, Chantal (May 9, 2008). "Sovereignists signalling desperation". The Toronto Star . Retrieved October 5, 2008.
  12. ↑ "Two boobs and a scandal". The Globe and Mail. 2009-03-26. Retrieved 2017-11-17.
  13. ↑ "'Tendentious and sensationalist' - Macleans.ca". Macleans.ca. 2009-09-03. Retrieved 2017-11-17.
  14. ↑ "Bernier: Counsel for the defence - Macleans.ca". Macleans.ca. 2008-06-03. Retrieved 2017-11-17.
  15. ↑ "Bernier's slip hurt Canada, review says | The Star". thestar.com. Retrieved 2018-07-12.
  16. ↑ Noël, André (3 October 2008). "Le President de Kevlar dans L'Embarras". La Presse. Retrieved 2017-11-26.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Gillis, Charlie (October 2, 2008). "A liveblog review of My Story, by Julie Couillard". macleans.ca . Maclean's. Retrieved October 4, 2008.
  18. ↑ "Huh. That was actually unexpected.. - Macleans.ca". Macleans.ca. 2008-05-26. Retrieved 2017-11-30.
  19. ↑ Whittington, Les (May 26, 2008). "Embattled Bernier resigns". The Toronto Star . Ottawa Bureau. Retrieved October 5, 2008.
  20. ↑ Gagne, Louis Mathieu (May 26, 2008). "Bernier's ex dishes about scandal". Canadian Online Explorer . Sun Media Corporation. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2008.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  21. ↑ "globeandmail.com: How the PMO attempted to control Bernier exit". The Globe and Mail . 2008-05-31. Archived from the original on 2008-05-31. Retrieved 2018-09-04.
  22. 1 2 Ivison, John (October 1, 2008). "Bernier asked Couillard to trash NATO documents: book". National Post . Retrieved October 4, 2008.[ dead link ]
  23. ↑ "Bernier forcé de démissionner". Le Devoir (in French). 2008. ISSN   0319-0722 . Retrieved 2017-11-27.
  24. ↑ "Two boobs and a scandal". The Globe and Mail. 2009-03-26. Retrieved 2017-11-18.
  25. ↑ Whyte, Kenneth (October 20, 2008). "Julie Couillard talks with Kenneth Whyte". Maclean's . 121 (41): 14–17. ISSN   0024-9262.
  26. ↑ "Tell-all book by MP's ex-girlfriend to hit stores before election". cbc.ca . Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. CBC News. September 9, 2008. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
  27. ↑ LeBlanc, Daniel (October 2, 2008). "Bernier dismisses Couillard allegations as 'marketing strategy'". The Globe and Mail . Toronto: CTVglobemedia Publishing. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
  28. ↑ Dougherty, Kevin (September 10, 2008). "Couillard's tell-all book to hit the store shelves Oct. 6". The Gazette . p. A14.
  29. ↑ Johnson, Andy (October 7, 2008). "'My Story' about vindication, not revenge: Couillard". CTV News . CTVglobemedia Publishing. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
  30. ↑ Benessaieh, Karim (October 23, 2008). "Biographie de Julie Couillard: les ventes ne lèvent pas". La Presse (in French). Retrieved November 2, 2008.
  31. ↑ "Best Sellers". The Gazette . Montreal. October 11–18, 2008.
  32. ↑ Strombo (2012-02-03), FULL INTERVIEW: Maxime Bernier , retrieved 2017-11-27
  33. ↑ Cohen, Tobi (October 2, 2008). "Bernier dismisses Couillard's tell-all book". The Toronto Star . Toronto. The Canadian Press. p. A21. Retrieved October 4, 2008.
  34. 1 2 "Julie ou Maxime, la Beauce a choisi | Isabelle Hachey | Élections fédérales". La Presse (in Canadian French). 2008-10-10. Retrieved 2017-11-17.
  35. ↑ "They do things differently in the Beauce: Liveblogging MaxBernierStock - Macleans.ca". Macleans.ca. 2008-06-25. Retrieved 2017-11-17.
  36. ↑ "Maxime Bernier not bitter about being excluded from cabinet". Toronto Star . The Canadian Press. October 30, 2008. Retrieved November 21, 2008.
  37. ↑ LeBlanc, Daniel (October 3, 2008). "Couillard says firm hired her for Tory contacts" (fee required). The Globe and Mail . Toronto: CTVglobemedia Publishing. Retrieved October 4, 2008.
  38. ↑ "Looking For The Next One Of These". HuffPost Canada. 2016-10-25. Retrieved 2017-11-17.
  39. ↑ "Maxime Bernier penning a book about how to 'fix' Canada". CBC News. Retrieved 2017-12-18.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.