NDUFS7

NDUFS7
Identifiers
Aliases	NDUFS7 , CI-20, CI-20KD, MY017, PSST, NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S7, MC1DN3
External IDs	OMIM: 601825 MGI: 1922656 HomoloGene: 11535 GeneCards: NDUFS7
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 19 (human)
End	1,395,589 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 10 (mouse)
End	80,092,628 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	gastrocnemius muscle; ; left ventricle; ; right adrenal gland; ; anterior pituitary; ; triceps brachii muscle; ; left adrenal gland; ; body of stomach; ; vastus lateralis muscle; ; Brodmann area 9; ; right lobe of liver;
	Top expressed in
	interventricular septum; ; facial motor nucleus; ; myocardium of ventricle; ; digastric muscle; ; extraocular muscle; ; soleus muscle; ; thoracic diaphragm; ; cardiac muscles; ; right ventricle; ; masseter muscle;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding ; quinone binding ; iron-sulfur cluster binding ; metal ion binding ; oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, quinone or similar compound as acceptor ; protein binding ; oxidoreductase activity ; NADH dehydrogenase activity ; NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity ; protease binding ;
Cellular component	synaptic membrane ; neuronal cell body ; mitochondrial matrix ; mitochondrion ; neuron projection ; respirasome ; mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I ;
Biological process	mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly ; mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone ; aerobic respiration ; electron transport coupled proton transport ;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	374291
	75406
	ENSG00000115286
	ENSMUSG00000020153
	O75251
	Q9DC70
	NM_024407 ; NM_001363602
	NM_029272 ; NM_001364694
	NP_077718 ; NP_001350531
	NP_083548 ; NP_001351623
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Last updated January 07, 2024

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 7, mitochondrial, also knowns as NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 20 kDa subunit, Complex I-20kD (CI-20kD), or PSST subunit is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFS7 gene.^[5]^[6]^[7] The NDUFS7 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) also known as Complex I, which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain.^[8]

Structure

The NDUFS7 gene is located on the p arm of chromosome 19 in position 13.3.^[6] The NDUFS7 gene produces a 25 kDa protein composed of 238 amino acids.^[9]^[10] The PSST subunit is highly conserved across evolutionary distances. Crystal structures and mutational studies indicate that it is one of the ubiquinone binding sites of Complex I, together with the TYKY (NDUFS8) subunit.^[11] It has been proposed that PSST, along with TYKY, 49 kDa, ND1 and ND5 subunits interact with iron-sulfur clusters as part of the catalytic core of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone).^[12]

Function

The PSST subunit encoded by the NDUSF7 gene is one of over 40 subunits involved in the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone. Specifically, it is thought that the PSST subunit directly couples electron transfer between the iron-sulfur cluster N2 and ubiquinone, along with ubiquinone-binding ND1.^[12] Functional evidence for the importance of PSST has been garnered from mutational studies in the obligate aerobic yeast, Yarrow lipolytic, which elucidated a central role in proton translocation that was reduced in mutant forms of the subunit.^[13]

Clinical Significance

Mitochondrial complex I deficiency (MT-C1D) is caused by mutations affecting the NDUFS7 gene. Complex I deficiency is a disorder of the mitochondrial respiratory chain that causes a wide range of clinical manifestations, from lethal neonatal disease to adult-onset neurodegenerative disorders. Phenotypes include macrocephaly with progressive leukodystrophy, non-specific encephalopathy, cardiomyopathy, myopathy, liver disease, Leigh syndrome, Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy, and some forms of Parkinson's disease. Leigh syndrome is an early-onset progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the presence of focal, bilateral lesions in one or more areas of the central nervous system including the brainstem, thalamus, basal ganglia, cerebellum and spinal cord, and is the most common mitochondrial encephalomyopathy. Clinical features depend on which areas of the central nervous system are involved and include subacute onset of psychomotor retardation, hypotonia, ataxia, weakness, vision loss, eye movement abnormalities, seizures, dysphagia, and lactic acidosis.^[14]^[7]^[15]

Interactions

In addition to co-subunits for complex I, NDUFS7 has protein-protein interactions with ENO2 and ARRB2.^[16]^[17]

Related Research Articles

MT-ND1 is a gene of the mitochondrial genome coding for the NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (ND1) protein. The ND1 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase, which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain. Variants of the human MT-ND1 gene are associated with mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS), Leigh's syndrome (LS), Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and increases in adult BMI.

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 4, mitochondrial (NDUFS4) also known as NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 18 kDa subunit is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFS4 gene. This gene encodes a nuclear-encoded accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase. Complex I removes electrons from NADH and passes them to the electron acceptor ubiquinone. Mutations in this gene can cause mitochondrial complex I deficiencies such as Leigh syndrome.

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFS3 gene on chromosome 11. This gene encodes one of the iron-sulfur protein (IP) components of mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase. Mutations in this gene are associated with Leigh syndrome resulting from mitochondrial complex I deficiency.

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 1, mitochondrial (NDUFV1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFV1 gene. The NDUFV1 gene encodes the 51-kD subunit of complex I of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Defects in complex I are a common cause of mitochondrial dysfunction. Mitochondrial complex I deficiency is linked to myopathies, encephalomyopathies, and neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease and Leigh syndrome.

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial also known as NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 23 kDa subunit, Complex I-23kD (CI-23kD), or TYKY subunit is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFS8 gene. The NDUFS8 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) also known as Complex I, which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Leigh syndrome.

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial (NDUFS2) also known as NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 49 kDa subunit is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFS2 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase. Mutations in this gene are associated with mitochondrial complex I deficiency.

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFA1 gene. The NDUFA1 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain. Mutations in the NDUFA1 gene are associated with mitochondrial Complex I deficiency.

NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 75 kDa subunit, mitochondrial (NDUFS1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFS1 gene. The encoded protein, NDUFS1, is the largest subunit of complex I, located on the inner mitochondrial membrane, and is important for mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Mutations in this gene are associated with complex I deficiency.

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2, mitochondrial (NDUFV2) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFV2 gene. The encoded protein, NDUFV2, is a subunit of complex I of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, which is located on the inner mitochondrial membrane and involved in oxidative phosphorylation. Mutations in this gene are implicated in Parkinson's disease, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and have been found in one case of early onset hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and encephalopathy.

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6, also known as complex I-B17, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFB6 gene. NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6, is an accessory subunit of the NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) complex, located in the mitochondrial inner membrane. It is also known as Complex I and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain.

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 3, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFV3 gene.

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFA2 gene. The NDUFA2 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain. Mutations in the NDUFA2 gene are associated with Leigh's syndrome.

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 9 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFA9 gene. The NDUFA9 protein is a subunit of NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain. Mutations in NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), also known as Complex I, frequently lead to complex neurodegenerative diseases such as Leigh's syndrome. In the case of NDUFA9, a mutation to the MT-ND3 gene might interrupt their interaction and formation of subcomplexes, compromising Complex I function and leading to disease.

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 6, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFS6 gene.

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 8 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFA8 gene. The NDUFA8 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain.

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 12 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFA12 gene. The NDUFA12 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain. Mutations in subunits of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), also known as Complex I, frequently lead to complex neurodegenerative diseases such as Leigh's syndrome that result from mitochondrial complex I deficiency.

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFA10 gene. The NDUFA10 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain. Mutations in subunits of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), also known as Complex I, frequently lead to complex neurodegenerative diseases such as Leigh's syndrome. Furthermore, reduced NDUFA10 expression levels due to FOXM1-directed hypermethylation are associated with human squamous cell carcinoma and may be related to other forms of cancer.

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7, also known as complex I-B18, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFB7 gene. NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7 is an accessory subunit of the NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) complex, located in the mitochondrial inner membrane. It is also known as Complex I and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain.

NDUFA4, mitochondrial complex associated is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFA4 gene. The NDUFA4 protein was first described to be a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain. However, recent research has described NDUFA4 as a subunit of cytochrome c oxidase. Mutations in the NDUFA4 gene are associated with Leigh's syndrome.

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFA11 gene. The NDUFA11 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain Mutations in subunits of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), also known as Complex I, frequently lead to complex neurodegenerative diseases such as Leigh's syndrome. Mutations in this gene are associated with severe mitochondrial complex I deficiency.

References

1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000115286 - Ensembl, May 2017
1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000020153 - Ensembl, May 2017
↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ Hyslop SJ, Duncan AM, Pitkänen S, Robinson BH (November 1996). "Assignment of the PSST subunit gene of human mitochondrial complex I to chromosome 19p13". Genomics. 37 (3): 375–80. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0572. PMID 8938450.
1 2 "Entrez Gene: NDUFS7 NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) Fe-S protein 7, 20kDa (NADH-coenzyme Q reductase)".
1 2 "NDUFS7 - NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 7, mitochondrial precursor - Homo sapiens (Human) - NDUFS7 gene & protein". www.uniprot.org. Retrieved 2018-07-18.
↑ Donald Voet; Judith G. Voet; Charlotte W. Pratt (2013). "18". Fundamentals of biochemistry : life at the molecular level (4th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. pp. 581–620. ISBN 9780470547847.
↑ Zong NC, Li H, Li H, Lam MP, Jimenez RC, Kim CS, Deng N, Kim AK, Choi JH, Zelaya I, Liem D, Meyer D, Odeberg J, Fang C, Lu HJ, Xu T, Weiss J, Duan H, Uhlen M, Yates JR, Apweiler R, Ge J, Hermjakob H, Ping P (Oct 2013). "Integration of cardiac proteome biology and medicine by a specialized knowledgebase". Circulation Research. 113 (9): 1043–53. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.113.301151. PMC 4076475 . PMID 23965338.
↑ "NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 7, mitochondrial". Cardiac Organellar Protein Atlas Knowledgebase (COPaKB).
↑ Angerer H, Nasiri HR, Niedergesäß V, Kerscher S, Schwalbe H, Brandt U (October 2012). "Tracing the tail of ubiquinone in mitochondrial complex I". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics. 1817 (10): 1776–84. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2012.03.021 . PMID 22484275.
1 2 Schuler, Franz; Casida, John E. (2001-07-02). "Functional coupling of PSST and ND1 subunits in NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase established by photoaffinity labeling". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics. 1506 (1): 79–87. doi: 10.1016/S0005-2728(01)00183-9 . ISSN 0005-2728. PMID 11418099.
↑ Ahlers PM, Zwicker K, Kerscher S, Brandt U (August 2000). "Function of conserved acidic residues in the PSST homologue of complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) from Yarrowia lipolytica" (PDF). The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (31): 23577–82. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M002074200 . PMID 10811805.
↑ Smeitink J, van den Heuvel L (June 1999). "Human mitochondrial complex I in health and disease". American Journal of Human Genetics. 64 (6): 1505–10. doi:10.1086/302432. PMC 1377894 . PMID 10330338.
↑ Triepels RH, van den Heuvel LP, Loeffen JL, Buskens CA, Smeets RJ, Rubio Gozalbo ME, Budde SM, Mariman EC, Wijburg FA, Barth PG, Trijbels JM, Smeitink JA (June 1999). "Leigh syndrome associated with a mutation in the NDUFS7 (PSST) nuclear encoded subunit of complex I" (PDF). Annals of Neurology. 45 (6): 787–90. doi:10.1002/1531-8249(199906)45:6<787::AID-ANA13>3.0.CO;2-6. PMID 10360771. S2CID 10547092.
↑ "Interaction Details". IntAct Molecular Interaction Database.
↑ "Interaction Details". IntAct Molecular Interaction Database.