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The New York City Police Department (NYPD), officially the City of New York Police Department, is the primary law enforcement agency within New York City. Established on May 23, 1845, the NYPD is the largest, and one of the oldest, municipal police departments in the United States.
Backscatter X-ray is an advanced X-ray imaging technology. Traditional X-ray machines detect hard and soft materials by the variation in x-ray intensity transmitted through the target. In contrast, backscatter X-ray detects the radiation that reflects from the target. It has potential applications where less-destructive examination is required, and can operate even if only one side of the target is available for examination.
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The New York City Police Department Intelligence Bureau is a division of the New York City Police Department (NYPD) which claims responsibility for the detection and disruption of criminal and terrorist activity through the use of intelligence-led policing. There is limited oversight over the Intelligence Bureau, and it conducts work in secrecy without the city council being informed of operations.
Clearview AI, Inc. is an American facial recognition company, providing software to law enforcement, government agencies, and other organizations. The company's algorithm matches faces to a database of more than 20 billion images collected from the Internet, including social media applications. Founded by Hoan Ton-That and Richard Schwartz, the company maintained a low profile until late 2019, until its usage by law enforcement was first reported.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY. "Committee Report of the Governmental Affairs Division Matthew Gewolb, Legislative Director Rachel Cordero, Deputy Director, Governmental Affairs Division" (PDF). Brennan Center for Justice.
- 1 2 3 Conor Friedersdorf (2015-10-19). "The NYPD Is Using Mobile X-Ray Vans to Spy on Unknown Targets". The Atlantic.
- ↑ Diane Macedo (2010-10-19). "X-RAY VANS: Security Measure, or Invasion of Privacy?". Fox News.
- 1 2 "Public Sees Through NYPD X-Ray Vans". The Policing Project. Retrieved 2019-06-15.
- ↑ "ZBV - Rapiscan Systems - AS&E". www.rapiscan-ase.com. Retrieved 2019-06-15.
- ↑ "Testimony of Michael Sisitzky On Behalf of the New York Civil Liberties Union Before the New York City Council Committee on Public Safety In support of Intro. 487 – The Public Oversight of Surveillance Technology Act" (PDF). December 18, 2019.
- ↑ Grabell, Michael (2016-05-10). "Split Decision on NYPD's X-ray Vans". ProPublica. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
- ↑ Yoav Gonen and Shawn Cohen (2015-10-13). "NYPD has super-secret X-ray vans". New York Post.
