Hollywood Stuntz gang assault

Last updated

Aftermath showing broken window of Lien's Range Rover Aftermath showing broken window of Liens SUV 2013-10-24 03-41.jpg
Aftermath showing broken window of Lien's Range Rover

On September 29, 2013, motorist Alexian Lien was assaulted while driving on the Henry Hudson Parkway in New York City. Lien had gotten into an altercation with motorcyclists who were participating in a rally called Hollywood's Block Party. One of the bikers pulled in front of Lien and slowed dramatically. Lien said that he struck the bike from behind, stopped his vehicle, and was quickly surrounded by bikers, who began attacking his SUV. He testified that he feared for his life so he accelerated, running over several bikes and striking one of the bikers, paralyzing him. A chase ensued, ending in Lien being pulled from his vehicle and beaten. The media later reported that the involved bikers were members of a loose association of high-performance motorcycle enthusiasts known as "Hollywood Stuntz" who had previously been observed and filmed engaging in reckless driving and threatening motorists.

Contents

Among the bikers was an off-duty New York City Police Department officer. [1] The attack was caught on video and garnered international attention. [2] Eleven bikers have been convicted of assault and other criminal charges relating to the attack, and legislation has been proposed to regulate motorcycle rallies in New York City. [3]

Incident

Rally

On September 29, 2013, a group of motorcyclists were participating in an annual rally, titled "Hollywood Stuntz," organized by a man named Jamie Lao. [4] Rallies organized by Lao in the past involved performing motorcycle stunts and an unauthorized ride through Times Square, Manhattan. During the 2012 ride a year prior, "well over a thousand motorcycles, dirt bikes, quads, four-wheel vehicles" rode through Times Square, according to New York Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly. The group did not have permits to do so. [5] [6] Driving through the section of Broadway within Times Square has been illegal since it was pedestrianized in 2009. Kelly reported that the altercation with Lien was not the only problem involving the group on September 29, as over 200 other people had complained to the police about the reckless driving of the bikers on Manhattan's streets that day. [7]

Altercation

The altercation began when a sport utility vehicle (SUV) driven by motorist Alexian Lien encountered a group of motorcyclists in Lower Manhattan. [8] [9] Lien, a then-33-year-old Chinese American banker, was heading to New Jersey with his wife, Rosalyn Ng [10] and two-year-old daughter, who were also in the vehicle; they were going to celebrate the couple's anniversary. [11] [9] According to Lien, he dialed 911 after he saw several motorcycles run a red light and nearly hit a woman carrying a baby, but reached a New Jersey operator. [8] [9] He said the bikers were "popping wheelies" and slapping the tops of cars as they drove past and one motorcyclist was maneuvering to block other vehicles to allow the bikes to pass. Lien said he was "annoyed" and kept driving past. Following the incident, authorities familiar with motorcycle groups around New York stated that it was a common practice for these groups to "take over the entire highway for the purpose of slowing it down to allow [other bikers] to race in front of them" to perform tricks and be free of other traffic. [12] His wife tossed a half-eaten plum and a water bottle at the bikers. [13] [14] [9] According to Lien, one biker responded by punching the driver's side mirror, shattering it while another was "waiving [sic] for other motorcyclists to come toward us, he was yelling at us and he was threatening us. He was screaming profanities at us, and he was also making slitting-throat gestures." [15] [16] [17] [9]

Shortly after, on the Henry Hudson Parkway in Upper Manhattan, motorcyclist Christopher Cruz merged in front of Lien and applied his brakes, quickly slowing down before being involved in light bumper contact with Lien's Range Rover. Cruz reportedly sustained minor injuries after being struck by the SUV. [12] [9] Lien and many of the motorcyclists stopped their vehicles. The video shows many of the bikers gathering around the Range Rover driven by Lien. "And as they're around my car, I feel it being hit, being kicked", he said. [18] Lien accelerated to escape, reportedly driving over three motorcycles and a rider, named Edwin Mieses, who had dismounted and was in front of the Range Rover. "I'm horrified at this point, and I recall asking my wife, 'What do I do? What do I do?' She says, 'Just go! Just go! And I make a hard right because I see there's an opening and I ... I just go." Lien said. [18] [19] Mieses was severely injured, suffering a fractured spine and punctured lung. [20] [21] [9] Mieses later stated that he was checking on Cruz after his collision with the Range Rover and was walking back to his bike when he was hit. [22] [9]

Enraged at Lien for running over Mieses, the furious bikers chased Lien for several miles. Lien's wife called 911 four times in an eight-minute time span during the drive. [23] [9] A few minutes later, the video shows Lien stopping for a red light and a biker is seen running up and opening the driver's side door before Lien accelerates again to escape. [24] [25] [9] Several minutes later, the SUV came to a halt behind other vehicles at a red light. One of the bikers then dismounted his motorcycle and struck the driver's window of the Range Rover with his helmet, shattering it. Lien was then dragged from the vehicle and assaulted. Another uploaded video shows Lien lying on the ground with bikers stomping on him and beating him with their helmets. [26] [9]

The assault continued until a bystander named Sergio Consuegra intervened, stepping in between the bikers and Lien. Consuegra testified that he held out his arms and yelled "That's it, guys, let it go! Let it go!" He said the bikers "froze" at that point and stopped assaulting Lien. [27] Consuegra told police that one biker, later alleged by prosecutors to be Robert Sims, also attempted to pull Lien's wife from the vehicle and allegedly said "you're going to get it, too" before other bystanders yelled at him to stop and the biker let her go. [15] [28] [29] Ng said the man was unable to pull her out because she had her seat belt on. After the biker retreated, she managed to get the passenger door shut and climbed into the backseat to check on their daughter, who was covered in broken glass, but otherwise unharmed. [30]

Lien sustained lacerations to his face and sides, requiring stitches at a local hospital. [29] Photos of the SUV after the incident show extensive damage. The driver side, passenger side, and rear windows are smashed. One tire is completely flat, and a second one is missing entirely. [31] [32]

Reaction

Viral video

A video of the incident quickly went viral after it was uploaded by a biker to Live Leak with the caption, "A black Range Rover ran over a group of bikers in New York City during an annual street ride." [33] The incident was covered widely by national news networks. Following the publicity for the video shot on September 29, other videos surfaced of the group on other rides. One video, shot in 2011, shows riders driving recklessly, weaving in and out of traffic, driving on sidewalks, running red lights and surrounding and threatening the driver of a Prius. The bikers beat on the window of his car, but the driver was unharmed. [34] [35]

NYPD

The NYPD faced criticism when some of the bikers involved in the chase and attack were identified as off-duty New York City police officers. Ten-year veteran and undercover detective Wojciech Braszczok surrendered to authorities and was arrested on October 8. [1] An undercover narcotics detective has been identified by the press as being present but not participating in the assault. [1] Sources have reported a total of five off-duty officers were originally present on the West Side Highway, and that at least two saw the assault. [36]

"Biker gang"

Following the altercation, there was much discussion regarding whether this group of riders was a "biker gang". It was commonly referred to as a biker gang, more specifically, "Hollywood Stuntz gang" in the news. However, Jamie Lao, who organized the rally, asserts that the title "Hollywood Stuntz" does not apply to the riders, but is a moniker he goes by himself. He denies being present for the incident. [37] Many have pointed out a distinction between this group of riders and what people typically think of as a motorcycle gang. [38] A report on the topic by the California Department of Justice stated that "outlaw motorcycle gangs are sophisticated organizations who utilize their affiliation with a motorcycle club as a conduit for criminal activity. The nature of their activity is generally conspiratorial, and their goals are attained through use of violence and intimidation." While many of the bikers were found to have criminal histories and it appeared there were aspects of intimidation in the incident on September 29 as well as on the 2011 video, many pointed out that the bikers who gathered on that day do not have any affiliation with each other aside from participating in the ride. [39] [40] Former New York police chief and future police commissioner William Bratton said these groups are popping up nationally. They are typically organized online and congregate with the intention of performing high speed stunts en masse. Bratton explained that traditional motorcycle gangs are typically white, rooted in a specific neighborhood, and often are involved in drug dealing. These new groups are racially diverse, younger, loosely affiliated, and do not use the group for the purposes of furthering criminal enterprises. [39] [40]

Edwin Mieses

Lawyer Gloria Allred was hired to represent the critically injured Mieses by members of his family, while the law firm of Massimo & Panetta, P.C., represents the Lien family. [29] Allred claims Mieses was the victim in the incident. "He did nothing wrong...all he had done was get off his bike, go over and try to calm everybody down", she said. She reasoned that Lien could have honked his horn or told the bikers to get out of the way to give them a chance to part. [41] Several months after the accident, Mieses reported that physicians have given him a less than 1% chance of walking again. He stated that he was not threatening Lien when he was hit, but was instead checking on Cruz after his accident and does not blame Lien for his injuries. [22]

At the time of the incident, Edwin Mieses was driving on a revoked license. His Massachusetts drivers license was revoked until 2017. He was previously arrested in May 2013 for driving on a revoked license. [42]

A total of 15 people were arrested, 55 motorcycles were confiscated, and 69 summonses were issued in connection with the September 29 event. Eleven bikers were convicted in connection with the attack. [43] [44] [45] [46]

Police have stated that they do not plan to file charges against Alexian Lien. In December 2013, Lien filed a notice of claim regarding the city of New York for the involvement of an off-duty police detective in the attack, accusing the police department of failing to properly train their officers. [47] As of 2018, formal proceeding to a civil suit had not occurred.

Defendants prosecuted

Christopher Cruz, who collided with Lien's vehicle at the beginning of the incident, was arraigned in Manhattan on charges of reckless driving and criminal imprisonment. [29] Cruz pleaded guilty to second-degree assault and riot and was sentenced to four months in jail and five years probation. [8]

Motorcyclist Reggie Chance, who was identified as the one who broke Lien's window with his helmet, turned himself in to Manhattan's 33rd Precinct on October 4. [48] Chance pleaded guilty to felony assault and criminal mischief in exchange for two years in prison and three years post-release supervision. [49] [50]

Robert Sims of Brooklyn, who is shown on the video attempting to open the SUV's driver's door, turned himself in to Manhattan's 33rd Precinct on October 4. [48] Sims is also alleged to have attempted to pull Lien's wife out of the vehicle. [51] Robert Sims and Wojciech Braszczok were tried together, opting to have a judge decide the verdict instead of a jury. [8] On June 9, 2015, Sims was convicted of attempted gang assault, second-degree assault, coercion, riot and criminal possession of a weapon. He was sentenced to three and a half years in prison. [52] He was acquitted of the top charge of first-degree gang assault. [53]

Off-duty undercover officer Wojciech Braszczok was initially charged with assault, gang assault, riot and criminal mischief. Braszczok is not believed to have physically assaulted Lien, but was charged with assault because he was part of the larger group involved in the attack. He was allegedly captured on video wearing a black vest that said "Front Line Soldiers" on the back, punching and kicking the SUV. [54] Braszczok asserted that he never harmed Lien and was hitting the vehicle to maintain his cover. Prosecutors argue that "Braszczok completely abdicated his responsibility as a police officer by first and foremost failing to take any action." [15] He testified that he was unable to help Lien because, without his badge and gun, he was helpless to stop the melee. [55] "I didn’t think they would have believed me that I was a cop," he said. "I wish I could have done more to help the driver." [56] Braszczok said he followed Lien to detain him after hitting Mieses, but was unable to do so for safety reasons. [55] On June 9, 2015, Braszczok was convicted of second-degree assault, coercion, riot and criminal mischief. He was acquitted of the top charge of first-degree gang assault. [53] Braszczok received one year on the assault conviction and one year for coercion. The sentences for those charges will run concurrently. He also received one year for criminal mischief for breaking the SUV's window. This sentence will run consecutively with the other two, leaving him with two years in jail. [57] Braszczok was fired from the NYPD for his role in the attack. [58]

Jason Brown pleaded guilty to second-degree assault and riot and was sentenced to three and a half years in prison. [59]

Several defendants have accepted plea deals. Allen Edwards and Edwin Rodriguez were each sentenced to five years probation on charges of second-degree assault and first-degree rioting. [45] Craig Wright, Kalik Douglas, and James Kuehne also pleaded guilty to the same charges, and were sentenced to two years in prison and three years post-release supervision. Clint Caldwell, who played a more minor role, pleaded guilty to the same charges and was sentenced to one year in prison. [50]

Legislation

Lawmakers are attempting to introduce motorcycle safety legislation that would require a permit for gatherings of 50 or more motorcycles, and notification to the communities through which they would be riding. "We’re not splicing atoms here. This is something that's very not uncommon. You know, permits are required for all kinds of public assembly and activities, and there should be a similar process for motorcycles", said state senator Adriano Espaillat. The legislation was inspired by the September 29 incident as well as the death of Marian Kurshik, 78, in December 2013 after being struck by a motorcycle traveling in a pack and performing stunts. The driver of the motorcycle was also killed in the accident. "His feet was [sic] on the seat; the front wheel pulled up. He was going very fast", said a bystander. "This not only, I think, protects pedestrians. I think it also protects the motorcyclists themselves", said Espaillat. [3]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gloria Allred</span> American attorney

Gloria Rachel Allred is an American attorney known for taking high-profile and often controversial cases, particularly those involving the protection of women's rights. She has been inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pagan's Motorcycle Club</span> Outlaw motorcycle club in the United States

Pagan's Motorcycle Club, or simply the Pagans, is an outlaw motorcycle club formed by Lou Dobkin in 1957 in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. The club rapidly expanded and by 1959, the Pagans, originally clad in blue denim jackets and riding Triumphs, began to evolve along the lines of the stereotypical one percenter motorcycle club.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outlaw motorcycle club</span> Motorcycle subculture

An outlaw motorcycle club, known colloquially as a bikie gang, biker gang or motorcycle gang, is a motorcycle subculture generally centered on the use of cruiser motorcycles, particularly Harley-Davidsons and choppers, and a set of ideals that purport to celebrate freedom, nonconformity to mainstream culture, and loyalty to the biker group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Motorcycling</span> Act of riding a motorcycle for transportation or recreation

Motorcycling is the act of riding a motorcycle. For some people, motorcycling may be the only affordable form of individual motorized transportation, and small-displacement motorcycles are the most common motor vehicle in the most populous countries, including India, China and Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Sean Bell</span> 2006 killing of an unarmed man in New York

Sean Bell, an unarmed African American, was shot and killed by undercover New York City Police Department (NYPD) officers in the borough of Queens on November 25, 2006. Bell and two of his friends were shot when both plainclothes and undercover NYPD officers fired a total of 50 rounds. Bell's friends, Trent Benefield and Joseph Guzman, were severely wounded. The incident sparked fierce criticism of the New York City Police Department from members of the public and drew comparisons to the 1999 killing of Amadou Diallo. Three of the five detectives involved in the shooting went to trial on charges of first- and second-degree manslaughter, first- and second-degree assault, and second-degree reckless endangerment; they were found not guilty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sons of Silence</span> International outlaw motorcycle club

The Sons of Silence Motorcycle Club (SOSMC) is an international outlaw motorcycle club. Founded in Niwot, Colorado in the United States in 1966, the club has a membership of over 250, with 35 chapters based in 12 U.S. states and in Germany. The Sons of Silence are the sixth-largest motorcycle club in the world, behind the Hells Angels, the Bandidos, the Outlaws, the Pagans and the Mongols.

There have been many conflicts during Critical Mass events since the founding of the worldwide bicycling advocacy event in 1992. The conflicts have resulted in injuries, property damage, and arrests, and both bicyclists and motorized vehicle drivers have been victims. Critics say that Critical Mass, held primarily in large metropolitan cities, is a deliberate attempt to obstruct automotive traffic and disrupt normal city functions, when individuals taking part refuse to obey traffic laws, while participants variously consider it a celebration of cycling, of cyclists' rights, and a practical re-imagining of urban space.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York City Police Department corruption and misconduct</span> Overview of misconduct and corruption in the NYPD

Throughout the history of the New York City Police Department, numerous instances of corruption, misconduct, and other allegations of such, have occurred. Over 12,000 cases have resulted in lawsuit settlements totaling over $400 million during a five-year period ending in 2014. In 2019, misconduct lawsuits cost the taxpayer $68,688,423, a 76 percent increase over the previous year, including about $10 million paid out to two exonerated individuals who had been falsely convicted and imprisoned.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vagos Motorcycle Club</span> One percenter motorcycle club

The Vagos Motorcycle Club, also known as the Green Nation, is a one percenter motorcycle club formed in 1964 in San Bernardino, California. The club's insignia is Loki, the Norse god of mischief, riding a motorcycle. Members typically wear green.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bike rage</span> Angry or aggressive behaviour involving cycling

Bike rage refers to form of road rage in which acts of verbal or gestural anger or physical aggression between cyclists and other users of bike paths or roadways, including pedestrians, other cyclists, motorcyclists, or drivers. Bike rage can consist of shouting at other road users, making obscene gestures or threats, hitting or punching, or in rare cases, even more violent acts. The term can refer either to acts committed by cyclists or by other road users against cyclists. Bike rage is related to other explosive outbursts of anger such as road rage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Highwaymen Motorcycle Club</span> Motorcycle club

The Highwaymen Motorcycle Club is a one-percenter outlaw motorcycle club. The club was formed in Detroit, Michigan in 1954. The club has undergone a number of large-scale police and FBI investigations, most notably in 1973, 1987 and 2007. In the early 1970s several members were convicted of bombings and raids of the homes and the clubhouses of rival motorcycle clubs.

Motorcycle hooliganism includes street racing, street stunting, and games of tag on public roads, or simply cruising, often in very large numbers, against local ordinances.

The Organized Crime Control Bureau (OCCB) was one of the ten bureaus that formed the New York Police Department. The Bureau was charged with the investigation and prevention of organized crime within New York City. The OCCB was disbanded in March 2016 with all investigative entities moved to the Chief of Detectives' office. The reason for this was the NYPD launching a major reshuffle of its investigative forces, consolidating several of them in an effort to tackle the city's biggest crime problem — violence by gangs and youth crews.

Johan Camitz was a Swedish director of music videos and advertisements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 New York City truck attack</span> Vehicle-ramming attack in Manhattan on October 31, 2017

On October 31, 2017, Sayfullo Habibullaevic Saipov drove a rented pickup truck into cyclists and runners for about one mile of the Hudson River Park's bike path alongside West Street from Houston Street south to Chambers Street in Lower Manhattan, New York City. The vehicle-ramming attack killed eight people, six of whom were foreign tourists, and injured eleven others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red Devils Motorcycle Club</span> Outlaw motorcycle supporter club of the Hells Angels MC

The Red Devils Motorcycle Club (RDMC) is an international outlaw motorcycle club and the principal support club of the Hells Angels. The club is not to be confused with the now-defunct Original Red Devils Motorcycle Club that was founded in Canada in the late 1940s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sin City Deciples Motorcycle Club</span> Outlaw motorcycle club

The Sin City Deciples Motorcycle Club, also known as Sin City Nation, is a mixed race one-percenter outlaw motorcycle club. As one of the most well-known and oldest black outlaw motorcycle clubs in the United States, they have multiple chapters across the nation and have an additional presence in Canada, Europe, Asia, Australia, and South America. Additionally, the organization has many support clubs in across the U.S. in select states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hells Angels MC criminal allegations and incidents in the United States</span>

The Hells Angels Motorcycle Club (HAMC) is designated an outlaw motorcycle gang by the Department of Justice. There are an estimated 92 Hells Angels chapters in 27 U.S. states, with a membership of over 800. Due to the club's designation as a "known criminal organization" by the State Department and Department of Homeland Security, the United States has a federal policy prohibiting its foreign members from entering the country. The Hells Angels partake in drug trafficking, gunrunning, extortion, money laundering, insurance fraud, kidnapping, robbery, theft, counterfeiting, contraband smuggling, loan sharking, prostitution, trafficking in stolen goods, motorcycle and motorcycle parts theft, assault, murder, bombings, arson, intimidation and contract killing. The club's role in the narcotics trade involves the production, transportation and distribution of marijuana and methamphetamine, in addition to the transportation and distribution of cocaine, hashish, heroin, LSD, MDMA, PCP and diverted pharmaceuticals. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the HAMC may earn up to $1 billion in drug sales annually.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bandidos MC criminal allegations and incidents in the United States</span>

The Bandidos Motorcycle Club has been designated an outlaw motorcycle gang by the U.S. Department of Justice. The club is involved in drug trafficking, weapons trafficking, prostitution, money laundering, explosives violations, motorcycle and motorcycle-parts theft, intimidation, insurance fraud, kidnapping, robbery, theft, stolen property, counterfeiting, contraband smuggling, murder, bombings, extortion, arson and assault. The Bandidos partake in transporting and distributing cocaine and marijuana, and the production, transportation and distribution of methamphetamine. Active primarily in the Northwestern, Southeastern, Southwestern and the West Central regions, there are an estimated 800 to 1,000 Bandidos members and 93 chapters in 16 U.S. states.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Parascandola, Rocco; Jacobs, Shayna; Mcshane, Larry (October 8, 2013). "Undercover NYPD detective charged for role in Manhattan biker gang beatdown: sources". Daily News . Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  2. "Biker Christopher Cruz charged in New York road crash". BBC News. October 2, 2013. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  3. 1 2 "State Bill Seeks To Prevent Another Biker Melee". CBS New York. December 23, 2013.
  4. Hislop, Rachel (October 7, 2013). "The man behind Hollywood Stuntz breaks his silence on brutal NYC biker SUV brawl". Global Grind.
  5. Davies, Alex (October 2, 2013). "Transportation More: New York City Motorcycles New York Police Department Old Videos Show That Motorcycle Rallies In NYC Are Totally Nuts". Business Insider.
  6. Goodman, J. David (October 1, 2013). "2 Bikers Are Charged; Investigation Continues". The New York Times . Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  7. "NYPD: Biker Arrested, Another Surrenders In Attack On SUV Driver". CBS New York. October 1, 2013.
  8. 1 2 3 4 McKinley, James (May 18, 2015). "Driver Testifies About Attack by Motorcyclists on West Side Highway". The New York Times.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Alexian Lien's family: We were 'in grave danger'". Newsday. October 4, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2015.
  10. McKinley Jr., James C. (May 21, 2015). "Opposing Views of Menace at Trial in Motorcycle Assault". The New York Times.
  11. "Bikers assault banker in New York highway clash". South China Morning Post. October 3, 2013.
  12. 1 2 Goodman, David (October 1, 2013). "2 Bikers Are Charged; Investigation Continues". The New York Times.
  13. CHOUDHURY, Narmeen (May 18, 2015). "Trial begins for undercover NYPD detective in biker melee". Pix 11 News.
  14. Long, Colleen (May 18, 2015). "Assault trial begins for undercover NYPD detective embroiled in biker melee with SUV driver". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
  15. 1 2 3 Rosenberg, Rebecca (May 18, 2015). "Dad publicly details biker gang beating for first time".
  16. Danielle Tcholakian (October 12, 2014). "The West Side Highway biker gang assault: A timeline". Metro. Retrieved March 22, 2015.
  17. Parascandola, Joe Kemp, Bill Hutchinson, Rocco (October 2013). "PICTURED: Wealthy couple attacked by wild pack of motorcyclists after harrowing 4-mile chase on the West Side Highway following fender bender turned hit-and-run — driver fled after running over biker - NY Daily News". New York Daily News .{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. 1 2 Long, Colleen (May 18, 2015). "Biker Melee Victim Testifies in Undercover NYPD Cop's Trial". ABC News.
  19. "Motorcyclists Chase, Attack SUV driver in New York". ABC News. September 30, 2013.
  20. Goldstein, Joseph (October 4, 2013). "Biker Was Playing Peacemaker When S.U.V. Hit Him, Lawyer Says". The New York Times . Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  21. "Undercover NYPD Cop Present At NY Biker Attack". Newsone. Associated Press. October 5, 2013. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  22. 1 2 Brown, Stephanie (March 5, 2014). "Biker doesn't blame SUV driver who left him paralyzed". Daily News. New York.
  23. "Gloria Allred's defense of 'innocent' injured biker". New York Post. October 4, 2013.
  24. McKinley, James (November 8, 2013). "11 Motorcyclists Are Indicted in Assault on an S.U.V. Driver". The New York Times.
  25. Berry, Andrew (October 1, 2013). "New York City Motorcycle Attack: Two Arrested, More Video Surfaces In Terrifying Road Rage Incident [VIDEO] New York City Motorcycle Attack: Two Arrested, More Video Surfaces In Terrifying Road Rage Incident". International Business Times.
  26. Stuart, Hunter (October 23, 2013). "New Video Shows Alexian Lien Pulled From SUV By Bikers And Beaten". Huffington Post New York.
  27. Mckinley, James C. Jr (May 21, 2015). "Man Who Intervened in Manhattan Biker Assault Testifies". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  28. Miles, Darla (October 6, 2013). "Good Samaritan in SUV incident honored". ABC New York 7.
  29. 1 2 3 4 Smith, Alexander; Connor, Tracy (October 2, 2013). "Biker injured in NYC clash with SUV hires celebrity attorney Gloria Allred". NBC News . Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  30. "In New York trial, woman describes terror as bikers beat her husband". Los Angeles Times. ISSN   0458-3035 . Retrieved May 20, 2015.
  31. "Timeline: The biker gang attack on Alexian Lien". New York Post. October 10, 2013.
  32. Orlove, Raphael (October 4, 2013). "This is alexian lien's range rover after it was attacked by bikers". Jalopnik.com.
  33. Curry, Colleen (September 30, 2013). "Motorcyclists Pull Driver from Car in NYC, Beat Him After Collision". ABC News.
  34. "Video from 2011 Shows NYC Bikers Attacking Toyota Prius, Plus Latest Developments". Car Scoops. October 1, 2013.
  35. "Same NYC bikers attacked a Prius in 2011" . Retrieved March 3, 2014.
  36. "5 off-duty officers among bikers in SUV incident". ABC. October 4, 2013. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  37. coscarelli, joe (October 8, 2013). "The Man Behind Hollywood Stuntz Swears He Doesn't Have a Real Biker Gang". New York.
  38. O'Reilly, Andrew (October 3, 2013). "After Road Rage Fracas, Motorcycle Clubs Combat Image Problem". Fox News Latino.
  39. 1 2 Peters, Justin (October 2, 2013). "Yes, "Motorcycle Gangs" Still Exist. No, They Didn't Attack a Man in New York". Slate.
  40. 1 2 "Dangerous new breed of biker gang seeks Internet glory, taunting police". NBC News. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
  41. Morgan, Piers (October 7, 2013). "Gloria Allred on motorcycle victim involved in SUV swarm". CNN.
  42. O'Ryan Johnson (October 4, 2013). "Run-over Mass. biker has long criminal record". bostonherald.com. Retrieved March 22, 2015.
  43. "9th Suspect Charged In Manhattan Motorcycle-SUV Melee". CBS New York. October 23, 2013.
  44. Tcholakian, Danielle (October 2, 2013). "Biker gang assault: Who's the man behind Hollywood Stuntz?". Metro. Archived from the original on February 27, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
  45. 1 2 "2 bikers in terrifying chase of SUV take plea deals, avoid jail". January 7, 2015.
  46. Rosenberg, Rebecca (December 20, 2013). "Charges set to be reduced against SUV biker bash thugs". New York Post.
  47. "Victim of motorcyle [sic] gang beating sues city, biker cops". New York Post. January 18, 2014. Retrieved December 4, 2018. A city Law Department spokeswoman said: "At this time, this is just a notice of claim — not a lawsuit.
  48. 1 2 Parascandola, Rocco; Kemp, Joe; Mcshane, Larry (October 4, 2013). "Motorcyclist charged with gang assault; Off-duty and undercover cops did nothing to stop biker beatdown of dad". Daily News . Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  49. "MORE PLEA DEALS IN WEST SIDE HIGHWAY BIKER ROAD RAGE CASE". ABC 7. March 25, 2015.
  50. 1 2 Antenucci, Antonio; Rosenberg, Rebecca (March 25, 2015). "Biker takes plea deal, to get 2 years in prison for role in gang beating". New York Post. ISSN   1090-3321 . Retrieved August 10, 2015.
  51. Rosenberg, Rebecca (May 20, 2015). "Wife of dad beaten by bikers cries as she details harrowing ordeal". New York Post. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
  52. Mckinley, James C. Jr (August 6, 2015). "Final Biker Is Sentenced in Assault on S.U.V. Driver". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved August 10, 2015.
  53. 1 2 Mckinley, James C. Jr (June 9, 2015). "2 Motorcyclists Found Guilty in 2013 Attack on Driver but Acquitted of Top Charge". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved June 10, 2015.
  54. Gringas, Brynn; Prokupecz, Shimon (October 10, 2013). "Charges Upgraded to Gang Assault for Undercover NYPD Cop in Biker Beating". NBC New York.
  55. 1 2 Rosenberg, Rebecca (June 5, 2015). "Undercover cop in biker-gang beating rattled on the stand". New York Post.
  56. Mckinley, James C. Jr (June 2, 2015). "Detective Charged in Biker Attack Says He Fled Because He Was Scared". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved June 3, 2015.
  57. Miles, Darla (August 5, 2015). "NYPD DETECTIVE GETS 2 YEARS IN WEST SIDE HIGHWAY BIKER ASSAULT CASE". ABC7NY.
  58. Gregorian, Dareh. "Ex-NYPD cop Wojciech Braszczok sentenced to 2 years for 2013 biker gang attack - NY Daily News". New York Daily News.
  59. Macmillan, Thomas (July 1, 2015). "Man Sentenced for Role in Biker Assault on Manhattan SUV Driver". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN   0099-9660 . Retrieved August 10, 2015.