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Krantisinh Nana Patil | |
---|---|
Born | 3 August 1900 Sangli, British India |
Died | 6 December 1976 Walwa, India (aged 76) |
Nationality | British India (1900-1947) India (1947-1976) |
Other names | Krantisinh |
Occupation(s) | Freedom fighter, revolutionary, parliamentarian |
Organization(s) | • Hindustan Socialist Republican Association • Prarthana Samaj |
Political party | Communist Party of India |
Other political affiliations | • Indian National Congress • Peasants and Workers Party of India |
Movement | • Indian Independence Movement • Samyukta Maharashtra Movement |
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
In office 1957-1962 | |
Preceded by | Venkantrao Pawar |
Succeeded by | Kisan Mahadeo Veer |
Constituency | Satara |
In office 1967-1971 | |
Preceded by | Dwarkadasji Mantri |
Succeeded by | Sayajirao Pandit |
Constituency | Beed |
Nana Patil (3 August 1900 - 6 December 1976) popularly known as Krantisinh ( lit. 'revolutionary lion'),was an Indian independence activist,freedom fighter and Member of Parliament for the Communist Party of India representing Beed district of Marathwada region. He was a source of inspiration for the people. Earlier,he had been a founder of the revolutionary Prati-Sarkar formed in Yedemachindra Sangli district of west Maharashtra. [1] Krantisinh Nana Patil established a parallel government in Satara district. He died on 6 December 1976.
Nana Patil was born on 3 August 1900 at Yedemachindra,Maharashtra. His full name was Nana Ramchandra Pisal and he was a founding member of the Hindustan Republican Association who went underground between 1929 and 1932. Patil was imprisoned eight or nine times during the struggle with the British Raj from 1932 to 1942. He went underground for a second time for 44 months during the Quit India Movement in 1942. He was active mainly in Tasgaon,Khanapur,Walva and south Karad talukas in Sangli district. For a few months he stayed in the village of Dhankawadi,Purandhar,and received help from the then-Patil (village headman),Shamrao Takawale. Patil's method was direct attack on the colonial government and was widely accepted in the district.[ citation needed ]
In 1919,Patil began his social work with Prarthana Samaj for the development of depressed classes and creating awareness against blind faith and harmful traditions. He spent ten years working for the Prarthana Samaj and the associated Satyashodhak Samaj. During this period he started welfare initiatives such as 'samaj-vivah' (low budget marriage) and bhaiyya education.[ definition needed ] He was against the casteism and throughout his life he fought for the right of the poor and farmers. He taught them to avoid extra expenses incurred in traditional marriage ceremonies and festivals;he also advised them to avoid taking loans and also emphasized the importance of education for social development.[ citation needed ]
Patil started his public life in the Indian National Congress but in 1948 joined the Peasants and Workers Party of India with Shankarrao More,Keshavrao Jedhe,Bhausaheb Raut,Madhavrao Bagal. He got a ticket from Communist Party of India in 1957 to contest the Lok Sabha elections in the Satara constituency and in 1967 from Beed constituency. He was successful in 1957 and 1967. [2]
Patil also fought along with Aacharya Atre for the creation of the state of Maharashtra.
Satara is a city located in the Satara District of Maharashtra state of India,near the confluence of the river Krishna and its tributary,the Venna. The city was established in the 16th century and was the seat of the Chhatrapati of Maratha Empire,Shahu I.
The Peasants and Workers Party of India (PWP) is a Marxist political party in Maharashtra,India. The party was founded in 1948,having its roots from the pre-Independence period and has around 10,000 members. The influence of the party is largely limited to three districts. The party was founded in Maharashtra by Keshavrao Jedhe of Pune,Shankarrao More,Bhausaheb Raut of Mumbai,Nana Patil of Satara,Tulshidas Jadhav of Solapur,Dajiba Desai of Belgaum,Madhavrao Bagal of Kolhapur,P K Bhapkar and Datta Deshmukh of Ahmednagar,Vithalrao Hande and others.
Raosaheb Ramrao Patil,better known as R. R. Patil,was an Indian politician from the state of Maharashtra. He was an MLA for Tasgaon vidhan sabha constituency from 1991 to 2015. He was an important leader of modern Maharashtra. He was a member of the Nationalist Congress Party. He became Home Minister of Maharashtra for the second time after the 2009 Maharashtra assembly election victory of the Congress-NCP alliance. He was also the former Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra.
Vasantrao Banduji Patil was an Indian politician from Sangli,Maharashtra. He was known as the first modern Maratha strongman and first mass leader in Maharashtrian politics.
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Sangli district is a district of Maharashtra state in India. Sangli city is the district headquarters. It is bordered by Satara district,Solapur district to the North,Karnataka state to the South-East,by Kolhapur district to South-West and by narrow portion on the East side to Ratnagiri district. It is present on the southern tip of Maharashtra.
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Keshavrao Marutirao Jedhe (Deshmukh) (21 April 1896 –12 November 1959) also known as Keshavrao Jedhe was an Indian independence activist and politician from Pune. He served as a leading figure in the Indian National Congress,and in the Samyukta Maharashtra movement during the independence. The famous Swargate chowk in Pune is named after him.
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