Napier Technical College, New Zealand | |
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![]() Students and staff in front of the college, c. 1925 | |
Location | |
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New Zealand | |
Coordinates | 39°29′35″S176°54′50″E / 39.49306°S 176.91389°E |
Information | |
School type | Technical |
Motto | Latin: Laborare est Orare (To work is to pray) |
Established | 1909 |
Closed | 1931 |
Principal | Walter Fossey [1] |
Principal | I. E. Newton (1917) [2] |
Principal | Robert McLaren (1923/1924–1931) [3] [4] |
Gender | Coeducational |
Napier Technical College was a technical education college in Napier, New Zealand. [5] Established in 1909, it provided general secondary education during the day and trade skills in the evening. After the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake caused severe damage to the technical college's buildings and killed nine students, the school was disestablished and amalgamated into Napier Boys' High School and Napier Girls' High School.
Before the earthquake, the technical college suffered overcrowding due to increasing enrolments and a lack of space to erect new buildings. Consequently, development of a new site in Napier began in 1930, but due to the earthquake, the move there was never completed. Napier Intermediate School now occupies the site.
Napier Technical College was established in 1909, replacing the Technical Institute. It taught both boys and girls, which provided general secondary education during the day, and taught trade skills during night school. [3] [6] In 1908 the technical college had an enrolment of 80 students. [7] An example of a class held in the technical college was one that taught machine sheep-shearing, wool sorting and classing. [8] [9]
The engineering department building of the technical college was completed in 1911. [10] [11] Four years later in 1915, after a £250 grant [12] and a £660 tender, [13] The Honourable Josiah Hanan opened the technical college's gymnasium which also served as a social hall. [14] The electric work and lighting was done by the students. [15]
By 1923 the technical college had an enrolment of 250 students and taught classes including agriculture, engineering, home science and commercial. [16] That year, due to regulations, a third of the board was randomly selected to step down. [17]
With an increasing enrolment from 80 in 1908 to 256 in 1919, the technical college started to become overcrowded. Because of this, it had to start teaching classes of students in practical classrooms rather than using them for physical training. There was no room to erect more buildings as the technical college was on a quarter acre section. [7] [18]
In 1919 architect Louis Hay was appointed to design a new college building. [19] The Napier Borough Council later decided that it would donate land, adjoin properties and close a road, making the site for the technical college approximately five acres. [20] [21] After what was described as a "standstill" in 1925, [21] in August 1929 the Minister of Education approved a grant for building the first part of the new college. [22] [23] After a delay, [24] the foundation stone was laid on 18 August 1930 by Minister of Education the Honourable Harry Atmore. [25] [26] In January 1931 the first part of the new building was described as almost complete. [27] The technical college was never moved to this building due to the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake. [3] It was two storeys high and had red bricks. [28]
On 1 March 1931 the technical college had an enrolment of 1008, of which, 605 were boys and 403 were girls. [6]
On 3 February 1931, the magnitude 7.8 Hawke's Bay earthquake occurred, which destroyed the technical college, and killed nine students. [3] [Note 1] The first earthquake caused parts of the outer brick walls to fall out onto the street, and the second earthquake caused the first floor to collapse on the ground floor classrooms. [3] The earthquake occurred after recess on the first day of the school year. [29] [30] [3] Some senior boys went back into the classrooms to rescue trapped classmates. [31] [3] It took two hours to get the students out. [3]
After the earthquakes, several teachers were moved to other schools in the country, [32] and students were temporarily taught by the principal under a marquee in Nelson Park. [33] [3] The technical college was never rebuilt. [34] Despite opposition and lobbying from the board of directors, the minister of education disestablished Napier Technical College and amalgamated it with Napier Boys' High School and Napier Girls' High School, which were the technical college's rivals. [35] [3]
In 1935 a proposal was made to place a memorial on the technical college's former land to remember the students who died there. [36]
In 1921 the cricket club Napier Technical College Old Boys was started, which still runs to this day, now named Napier Technical Old Boys. [34] [3] The technical college's band also still exists, now named the Napier Technical Memorial Band. [3] Napier Technical College was the first day-school to have a band. [4]
In 1960 New Zealand artist Rita Angus created a mural in the Napier Girls' High School to remember the earthquake and merger between the two schools. It has Napier Technical College's crest, uniform, and motto, which was Laborare est Orare, meaning "to work is to pray". [37] [38] [39]
In May 2014 Historic Places Aotearoa placed an information panel on Napier Technical College's first site, on the corner of Munroe and Station Street. The land is mostly now used as a Woolworths supermarket. [3] [40]
The main block of Napier Intermediate School was built on the foundations of what was the new building of Napier Technical College. [28] [3] MTG Hawke's Bay has a set of the school's uniform: a shirt, cap and pair of shorts. These were taken from student Harry Pond as he was being rescued from the collapsed building after the earthquake. [41] [42]
Hawke's Bay is a region on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island. The region is named for Hawke Bay, which was named in honour of Edward Hawke. The region's main centres are the cities of Napier and Hastings, while the more rural parts of the region are served by the towns of Waipukurau, Waipawa, and Wairoa.
Napier is a city on the eastern coast of the North Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Hawke's Bay region. It is a beachside city with a seaport, known for its sunny climate, esplanade lined with Norfolk pines, and extensive Art Deco architecture. Napier is sometimes referred to as the "Nice of the Pacific", although that is largely outdated and a more common nickname is 'The Art Deco Capital of the world'.
The 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, also known as the Napier earthquake, occurred in New Zealand at 10:47 am on 3 February, killing 256, injuring thousands and devastating the Hawke's Bay region. It remains New Zealand's deadliest natural disaster. Centred 15 km north of Napier, it lasted for two and a half minutes and had a magnitude of 7.8 Ms. There were 525 aftershocks recorded in the following two weeks, with 597 being recorded by the end of February. The main shock could be felt in much of New Zealand, with reliable reports coming in from as far south as Timaru, on the east coast of the South Island.
Hastings is an inland city of New Zealand and is one of the two major urban areas in Hawke's Bay, on the east coast of the North Island. The population of Hastings is 51,500, with a further 15,200 people in Havelock North and 2,090 in Clive. Hastings is about 18 kilometres inland of the coastal city of Napier. These two neighbouring cities are often called "The Bay Cities" or "The Twin Cities".
Waipukurau is the largest town in the Central Hawke's Bay District on the east coast of the North Island of New Zealand. It is located on the banks of the Tukituki River, 7 kilometres south of Waipawa and 50 kilometres southwest of Hastings.
Wairoa is the largest town in the Wairoa District and the northernmost town in the Hawke's Bay region of New Zealand's North Island. It is located on the northern shore of Hawke Bay at the mouth of the Wairoa River and to the west of Māhia Peninsula. It is 118 kilometres (73 mi) northeast of Napier, and 92 kilometres (57 mi) southwest of Gisborne, on State Highway 2. It is the nearest town to the Te Urewera protected area and former national park, which is accessible from Wairoa via State Highway 38. It is one of three towns in New Zealand where Māori outnumber other ethnicities, with 62.29% of the population identifying as Māori.
Napier Hill is a limestone outcrop and suburb rising above the lowland districts of the city of Napier on New Zealand's North Island.
Hawke's Bay Airport, commonly referred to as Napier Airport, is Hawke's Bay's main commercial airport, serving domestic flights to the main centres of Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch, and smaller centres such as Gisborne. The airport is located in the north of Napier and 20.7 km from Hastings.
Napier Boys' High School is a secondary boys' school in, Napier, New Zealand. It currently has a school roll of approximately 1,321 pupils. The school provides education from Year 9 to Year 13.
Napier is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate, returning one Member of Parliament to the House of Representatives. It is named after the city of Napier, the main urban area within the electorate. The electorate was established for the 1861 election and has existed since. It has been held by Katie Nimon of the New Zealand National Party since the 2023 general election. It was held by Stuart Nash of the New Zealand Labour Party from the 2014 general election until 2023, when he did not stand for re-election.
Napier Girls' High School is a state secondary school on Clyde Road, Napier, New Zealand. It is one of the oldest schools in New Zealand for girls, and has a current school roll of about 1000.
St. John's College is a State Integrated, Catholic, Day School for boys, located in Hastings, a provincial city in Hawkes Bay, New Zealand.
William Arthur Greener Penlington was a New Zealand school principal and educationalist.
The Hawke's Bay Herald-Tribune was a New Zealand newspaper which published from 1937 until 1999. Covering the Hawke's Bay region, it was based in Hastings.
Jas J Niven & Co Limited later Niven Engineering, was a New Zealand engineering business based in Wellington with operations throughout the country. The foundry that became Niven's business was established in Napier in 1866.
Te Awa is a suburb of the city of Napier, in the Hawke's Bay region of New Zealand's eastern North Island.
Zarn Sullivan is a New Zealand rugby union player, who currently plays as a fullback or fly-half for the Blues in Super Rugby and for Auckland in New Zealand's domestic National Provincial Championship competition.
Roland Hipkins (1894–1951) was an English artist who worked extensively in New Zealand between 1922 and 1951. He is especially noted for his work done in the wake of the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake. Works by Hipkins are held by the Hawkes Bay Cultural Trust, the Royal College of Art in London, and the Sarjeant Art Gallery in Wanganui.
Tyrone Thompson is a New Zealand rugby union player, who plays as a hooker for Hawke's Bay in New Zealand's domestic National Provincial Championship competition and the Chiefs in Super Rugby.
Lincoln McClutchie is a New Zealand rugby union player, who currently plays as a first five-eighth for Hawke's Bay in New Zealand's domestic National Provincial Championship competition and San Diego Legion in Major League Rugby.