National Azulejo Museum

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National Tile Museum
Museu Nacional do Azulejo
Madre Deus December 2012-2.jpg
Established1965
LocationRua da Madre de Deus, 4, 1900-312 Lisboa, Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal
DirectorMaria Antónia Pinto de Matos
Website

The National Azulejo Museum (Portuguese: Museu Nacional do Azulejo) is a national museum in Lisbon, Portugal, dedicated to the azulejo. [1] The museum is also referred to as The National Tile Museum.

Portuguese language Romance language that originated in Portugal

Portuguese is a Western Romance language originating in the Iberian Peninsula. It is the sole official language of Portugal, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Angola, and São Tomé and Príncipe. It also has co-official language status in East Timor, Equatorial Guinea and Macau in China. As the result of expansion during colonial times, a cultural presence of Portuguese and Portuguese creole speakers are also found in Goa, Daman and Diu in India; in Batticaloa on the east coast of Sri Lanka; in the Indonesian island of Flores; in the Malacca state of Malaysia; and the ABC islands in the Caribbean where Papiamento is spoken, while Cape Verdean Creole is the most widely spoken Portuguese-based Creole. Reintegrationists maintain that Galician is not a separate language, but a dialect of Portuguese. A Portuguese-speaking person or nation is referred to as "Lusophone" (Lusófono).

Lisbon Capital city in Lisbon Metropolitan Area, Portugal

Lisbon is the capital and the largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 505,526 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Its urban area extends beyond the city's administrative limits with a population of around 2.8 million people, being the 11th-most populous urban area in the European Union. About 3 million people live in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, including the Portuguese Riviera,. It is mainland Europe's westernmost capital city and the only one along the Atlantic coast. Lisbon lies in the western Iberian Peninsula on the Atlantic Ocean and the River Tagus. The westernmost areas of its metro area form the westernmost point of Continental Europe, which is known as Cabo da Roca, located in the Sintra Mountains.

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Contents

History

Cloister Azulejo-Museum3.jpg
Cloister
Interior National Tile Museum Lisbon interior.jpg
Interior

The National Tile Museum was established in 1965 and became a National Museum in 1980. It is located in the former Convent of Madre Deus, founded by Queen D. Leonor in 1509. The Museum went through different building campaigns that involved transformations such as in its 16th-century mannerist cloister; the church which is decorated with remarkable sets of paintings and tiles; the sacristy featuring a Brazilian wood display cabinet and carved wood frames with paintings; the high choir with rich carved gilt wood embellishments; the Chapel of Saint Anthony with an 18th-century Baroque decoration and a significant number of canvases by the painter André Gonçalves. [2]

André Gonçalves (painter) Portuguese painter

André Gonçalves, was a Portuguese painter. He was one of the first artists in his country to adopt French and Italian styles of painting, as opposed to the prevailing Spanish styles. Some sources give his years of birth and death as 1692 and 1762, respectively.

Collection

Figurative panels: St. John the Evangelist and the Holy Family. Lisbon, first half of 17th century. Museu Nacional do Azulejo Azulejo December 2012-5.jpg
Figurative panels: St. John the Evangelist and the Holy Family. Lisbon, first half of 17th century. Museu Nacional do Azulejo

The museum collection features decorative ceramic tiles or azulejos from the second half of the 15th century to the present day. Besides tiles, it includes ceramics, porcelain and faience from the 19th to the 20th century. Its permanent exhibition starts with a display of the materials and techniques used for manufacturing tiles. After this the exhibition route follows a chronological order. [2]

Exhibitions

Permanent exhibition

The permanent exhibition of the NAM is displayed in the rooms of ancient monastery and shows the history of tile heritage in Portugal from 16th century till the modern times. The church, the chapels of Saint Anthony and Queen Leonor, and the choir are parts of this exhibition as well. [3]

Temporary exhibitions

A number of exhibitions are displayed in the museum for a certain period, as "The Art of Tiles in Portugal" in 2000, "Ana Vilela tells her stories about tiles" in 2008, "Me and the Museum" in 2016, [4] "From the Shadows of Kyoto to the Light of Lisbon" in 2017. [5]

See also

Igreja da Madre de Deus (São João) monastery in Lisbon

Igreja da Madre de Deus is a church in Portugal. It is classified as a National Monument.

The former Convent of Madre de Deus, where the museum is housed Madre Deus December 2012-3.jpg
The former Convent of Madre de Deus, where the museum is housed

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References

  1. "Museu Nacional do Azulejo". Instituto dos Museus e da Conservação (in Portuguese). Government of Portugal. Archived from the original on 11 May 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2012.
  2. 1 2 "DGPC | Museums and Monuments | Portugues Network of Museums | National Tile Museum". www.patrimoniocultural.gov.pt. Archived from the original on 2017-12-26. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
  3. "Permanent Exhibition". www.museudoazulejo.gov.pt. Archived from the original on 2017-12-27. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  4. "Past exhibitions". www.museudoazulejo.gov.pt. Archived from the original on 2017-12-27. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  5. "Temporary exhibitions - on view". www.museudoazulejo.gov.pt. Archived from the original on 2017-12-27. Retrieved 2017-12-27.

Coordinates: 38°43′28″N9°06′50″W / 38.72444°N 9.11389°W / 38.72444; -9.11389