National Defense Authorization Act

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The National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) is any of a series of United States federal laws specifying the annual budget and expenditures of the U.S. Department of Defense. The first NDAA was passed in 1961. [1] [2] The U.S. Congress oversees the defense budget primarily through two yearly bills: the National Defense Authorization Act and defense appropriations bills. The authorization bill is the jurisdiction of the Senate Armed Services Committee and House Armed Services Committee and determines the agencies responsible for defense, establishes recommended funding levels, and sets the policies under which money will be spent. [3] The appropriations bill provides funds.

Contents

The passage of a Defense Authorization Act is often used by Congress to honor a senior congress member or other individual. For example, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 is known as the "Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001" in honor of Representative Floyd D. Spence of South Carolina. [4]

Legislation from 1981 to present

YearShort or popular titlePublic lawStatute compilationDescription
1981Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1981 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  96–342
1982Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1982 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  97–86
1983Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1983 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  97–252
1984Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1984 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  98–94 COMPS-483 (details)
1985Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1985 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  98–525 COMPS-13734 (details)
1986Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1986 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  99–145 COMPS-10454 (details)
1987National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1987 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  99–661 COMPS-1483 (details)
1988National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  100–180 COMPS-10572 (details)
1989National Defense Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  100–456 COMPS-634 (details)
1990National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  101–189 COMPS-10634 (details)
1991National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  101–510 COMPS-10716 (details)
1992National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  102–190 COMPS-10656 (details)
1993National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  102–484 COMPS-10665 (details)
1994National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  103–160 COMPS-10823 (details)
1995National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  103–337 COMPS-10826 (details)
1996National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  104–106 (text) (PDF) COMPS-10709 (details)
1997National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  104–201 (text) (PDF) COMPS-10712 (details)
1998National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1998 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  105–85 (text) (PDF) COMPS-10714 (details)
1999Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  105–261 (text) (PDF) COMPS-10715 (details)
2000National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  106–65 (text) (PDF) COMPS-10423 (details)
2001Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  106–398 (text) (PDF) COMPS-10420 (details)
2002National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  107–107 (text) (PDF) COMPS-10411 (details)
2003Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  107–314 (text) (PDF) COMPS-10410 (details)
2004National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  108–136 (text) (PDF) COMPS-10407 (details)
2005Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  108–375 (text) (PDF) COMPS-10404 (details)
2006National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  109–163 (text) (PDF) COMPS-10388 (details)
2007 John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  109–364 (text) (PDF) COMPS-10387 (details)Formally named after John Warner, a U.S. war veteran, long-term Senator, Senate Armed Services Committee chairman, and Secretary of the Navy from Virginia.
2008 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  110–181 (text) (PDF) COMPS-10386 (details)
2009 Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  110–417 (text) (PDF) COMPS-11478 (details)"Expresses the sense of Congress that the Honorable Duncan Hunter, Representative from California, has discharged his official duties with integrity and distinction, has served the House of Representatives and the American people selflessly, and deserves the sincere gratitude of Congress and the Nation". [5] Title 8, Subtitle G: Governmentwide Acquisition Improvements, is known as the "Clean Contracting Act", [6] and focused on improvements to government procurement such as limiting the term of non-competitive contracts to one year (section 862) and prohibiting excessive use by contractors of sub-contractors or "tiers of sub-contractors" (section 866). [5]
2010 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  111–84 (text) (PDF) COMPS-11477 (details)Contains important hate crimes legislation.
2011 Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  111–383 (text) (PDF) COMPS-11476 (details)Formally named after Ike Skelton, a long-term Congressman and Chairman of the House Armed Services Committee from Missouri.
2012 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  112–81 (text) (PDF) COMPS-10045 (details)Contains several controversial sections, the chief being §§ 1021–1022, which affirm provisions authorizing the indefinite military detention of civilians, including U.S. citizens, without habeas corpus or due process, contained in the Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF), Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  107–40 (text) (PDF). [7]
2013 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  112–239 (text) (PDF) COMPS-10359 (details)
2014 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  113–66 (text) (PDF) COMPS-11141 (details)A United States federal law that specified the budget and expenditures of the United States Department of Defense (DOD) for Fiscal Year 2014. The law authorized the DOD to spend $607 billion in Fiscal Year 2014. [8] On December 26, 2013, President Barack Obama signed the bill into law. [9] This was the 53rd consecutive year that a National Defense Authorization Act has been passed. [8]
2015 Carl Levin and Howard P. "Buck" McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  113–291 (text) (PDF) COMPS-11977 (details)One of the proposed NDAA bills for fiscal year 2015. On May 8, 2014, the House Armed Services Committee ordered the bill reported (amended) by a vote of 61-0. [10] The Committee spent 12 hours debating the bill and voting on hundreds of different amendments before voting to pass it. [11]
2016 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  114–92 (text) (PDF) COMPS-11831 (details)
2017 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  114–328 (text) (PDF) COMPS-13740 (details)
2018 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  115–91 (text) (PDF) COMPS-13932 (details)
2019 John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  115–232 (text) (PDF) COMPS-15483 (details)Formally named after John S. McCain III, a U.S. war veteran, prisoner of war, long-term Senator, Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, and 2008 Republican Presidential Nominee.
2020 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  116–92 (text) (PDF) COMPS-15772 (details)Formally established the United States Space Force as an independent branch of the Armed Forces.
2021 William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  116–283 (text) (PDF) COMPS-16736 (details)Formally named after William McClellan "Mac" Thornberry, a long-term Congressman, and ranking member of the House Armed Services Committee.
2022 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  117–81 (text) (PDF) COMPS-16861 (details)
2023 James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  117–263 (text) (PDF) COMPS-17475 (details)Named after James M. Inhofe, a long-term Senator, and ranking member of the Senate Armed Services Committee.
2024 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States)  118–31 (text) (PDF) COMPS-17632 (details)
2025 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025

See also

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References

  1. "History of the NDAA". Archived from the original on December 22, 2018. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  2. DeBruyne, Nese F. (April 19, 2018). Defense Authorization and Appropriations Bills: FY1961-FY2018. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on November 20, 2018. Retrieved November 20, 2018.
  3. Williams, Lynn B.; Heitshusen, Valerie (November 28, 2016). Defense Primer: Navigating the NDAA (PDF). Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
  4. United States Government Publishing Office, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001, Section 1, accessed 24 December 2022
  5. 1 2 Congress.gov, Summary: S.3001 — 110th Congress (2007-2008) Archived January 19, 2021, at the Wayback Machine , accessed 8 February 2021
  6. Wifcon.com, Bill Summary: The Clean Contracting Act Archived November 24, 2021, at the Wayback Machine , accessed 8 February 2021
  7. Zachary Bell (December 19, 2012). "NDAA's indefinite detention without trial returns". Salon. Archived from the original on February 24, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
  8. 1 2 Bennett, John T. (December 20, 2013). "With Just Days to Spare, Senate Extends NDAA Streak". DefenseNews. Archived from the original on January 5, 2014. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  9. "Statement by the President on H.R. 3304". White House Office of the Press Secretary. December 26, 2013. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  10. "H.R. 4435 – All Actions". United States Congress. Archived from the original on May 15, 2014. Retrieved May 15, 2014.
  11. Medici, Andy (May 15, 2014). "11 things you probably didn't know were in the National Defense Authorization Act of 2015". Federal Times. Archived from the original on May 15, 2014. Retrieved May 15, 2014.

Further reading