National Highway 8 offensive

Last updated
National Highway 8 offensive
Part of Myanmar civil war
Date8 June 2024 – October 2024 [a]
Location
Result

Inconclusive

  • SAC recaptures several areas of NH8
  • Continued rebel activity along NH8
Belligerents
Flag of Myanmar.svg State Administration Council

Flag of the KNLA.svg Karen National Liberation Army

Flag of PDF Myanmar.svg People's Defence Force

  • Dawna Column
  • Tanintharyi PDF
  • Ye Air Force

MSRF flag.jpeg Mon State Revolutionary Force

Fighting Peacock Flag.png All Burma Students' Democratic Front
Units involved

Flag of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar.svg  Tatmadaw

Casualties and losses

Flag of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar.svg  Tatmadaw

unknown

Flag of PDF Myanmar.svg People's Defence Force

unknown

The National Highway 8 offensive was an offensive by the State Administration Council, aimed to recapture National Highway 8 from resistance forces in June 2024 during the Myanmar civil war. Resistance forces had succeeded in capturing key sections of the road in March 2024, controlling more than 60% of the highway, installing checkpoints and ambushing Junta troops. The highway is vital for Junta operations in southern Myanmar, since it's the only road that links the Tanintharyi Region with the rest of the country. The Junta used ground troops together with airstrikes and bombs from its naval bases to hit the coalition of resistance forces, composed by NUG-affiliated groups like the Dawna Column and Tanintharyi PDF, independent post-coup groups like the Mon State Revolutionary Forces, older groups like the Karen National Union and All Burma Students’ Democratic Front, and even a drone team named the Ye Air Force. [1]

Contents

Background

National Highway 8 is the most important highway of southeastern Myanmar. It runs from Payagyi to Myeik, connecting Bago to Myeik. The highway is joined by National Highway 1 in Payagyi (north of Bago). At Thaton, it joins National Road 85. The highway then continues south and ends on the coast at Myeik.

Offensive

On 7 June 2024 the Tatmadaw launches an offensive to recapture National Highway 8, the only paved road linking the Tanintharyi Region in southern Myanmar to the rest of the country. [2] The regime used at least 600 troops in its attempt to retake the section of NH 8. Fierce clashes have broken out for control of the road, with Junta using its navy and air force to support its ground troops. [3] Dawna Column's Battalion 2 stated that between June 7 and 11 the regime retook control of the villages of Thar Yar Mon and New Rar Hpu. In both cases, ground troops occupied the villages after they were bombarded with artillery from its naval base. [1] Mon State Revolutionary Force (MSRF) stated that regime troops were forced to use water transport since resistance is in control of the road. Resistance forces said that the regime's military suffered casualties in clashes with resistance troops on the highway near Yarpuu Ywathit and Tharyar Mon villages in Tanintharyi's Yebyu Township on June 10 and 12. [4]

The regime has reportedly sent reinforcements of Light Infantry Battalion 406 to Ma Hlwe Hill, which overlooks the highway on the border of Mon State and Tanintharyi. [3] [1] It has also sent reinforcements to Kalein Aung town by sea and tightened security there, residents say. Light Infantry Battalions 408, 409 and 410 are based in the town located in Tanintharyi's Yebyu township. [3]

Aftermath

After the offensive, it seems that the Junta succeed in recapturing some area of the township [b] , since on 14 October 2024 Junta troops raided Kye village, Pulaw Township; a PDF member said that around 300 junta troops are using National Highway 8 and waterways to raid villages in the township. More than 3,000 residents from at least seven villages have been displaced by the fighting. [5]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Revolutionary road: The fight for Myanmar's southern highway". Frontier Myanmar. 17 July 2024.
  2. "Junta Prepares Counter Offensive to Recapture Gains Made by Mon Resistance". Burma News International. 14 June 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 "Junta Launches Fierce Offensive to Retake Only Highway in Southern Myanmar". The Irrawaddy. 14 June 2024.
  4. "Junta Launches Fierce Offensive to Retake Only Highway in Southern Myanmar". The Irrawaddy. 14 June 2024.
  5. "Tanintharyi Civilians Flee Fighting in Southern Myanmar". The Irrawaddy. 24 October 2024.
  1. No online sources refer to an end of NH8 offensive
  2. No online sources refers to an end of NH8 offensive