Nechells power stations

Last updated
Nechells power stations
Target Dossier for Birmingham, Warwickshire, England - DPLA - 91a244b3e8fc97b835c6e743e01fff0e (page 1).jpg
1939 target dossier of the German Luftwaffe for Nechells Power Station & surrounding area (Nechells is marked with the circled "C")
Nechells power stations
CountryUnited Kingdom
LocationBirmingham
Coordinates 52°30′20″N01°51′20″W / 52.50556°N 1.85556°W / 52.50556; -1.85556
StatusDemolished
Commission date Temporary 1914; A station 1922; B station 1951
Decommission dateA 1969; B 1982
Operator(s)Birmingham Corporation; BEA; CEA; CEGB
Thermal power station
Primary fuelCoal
Turbine technologySteam generation
Cooling towersA: 35; B: 4
Cooling sourceCooling towers
Power generation
Units operationalTemporary 2 x 5 MW & 2 x 6 MW; A station 6 x 18.75 MW & 2 x 1.875 MW; B station 4 x 52.5 MW
Make and modelBT-H, GEC, Parsons
Nameplate capacity A 117.75 MW; B 200 MW
Annual net output See tables

Nechells power stations were three coal-fired electricity generating stations in Nechells that supplied electricity to Birmingham and the surrounding area from 1915 to 1982.

Contents

History

Birmingham had been supplied with electricity from several local generating stations. These included Dale End, 1.5 MW (1891); Water Street, 3.5 MW (1895); Aston Manor, 7 MW, (1903); Handsworth, 1.05 MW (1905); and Summer Lane, 36.5 MW (1906). [1] The growth of demand for electricity meant that increasing generating capacity was needed. A large power station at Nechells was identified in 1912 as being necessary to meet current and future demand. [1]

At the start of the First World War the Birmingham Corporation together with Shropshire, Worcestershire and Staffordshire Electric Power Company proposed to build two large power stations one at Nechells (2 × 15 MW alternators) and one at Stourport (3 × 15 MW machines) to meet their needs. However, the estimated cost of £2.75 million was too much and the government refused to support the proposal. [2]

Nechells Temporary station

The 1914-18 war created an additional significant demand for electricity. The City of Birmingham Electricity Supply Department decided that a temporary power station should be constructed at Nechells rather than to wait for the large power station to be built and commissioned. The temporary station was completed in 1915. [1] The station was owned and operated by the City of Birmingham Electricity Supply Department.

The plant comprised: [3]

The total electricity output capacity was 22.0 MW. [3] The temporary station was decommissioned and demolished in the late 1920s.

Nechells A (Prince's station)

Construction started in 1919 on a 23-acre (9.3 ha) site adjoining the temporary power station and commercial operation began in 1922. [4] It was inaugurated by the Prince of Wales on 13 June 1923. The Prince started up no.1 turbo-alternator, unveiled a bronze plaque commemorating his visit and was presented with a model of the generator. [5] The A station was owned and operated by the City of Birmingham Electricity Supply Department. Following nationalisation of the electricity generation, transmission and supply industry in 1948 ownership was transferred to the British Electricity Authority (1948-55), followed by the Central Electricity Authority (1955-58) and finally to the Central Electricity Generating Board (1958-69).

The plant at the A station comprised: [6]

The station was commissioned in phases as the generating machines were available, these were in July 1922, November 1922, June 1924, March 1925, September 1925, and May 1927. [6]  Turbo-alternators 5 and 6 were supplied with steam from the B station. [6]

The output of the A station over the period 1946-69 was: [6] [7] [8]

Nechells A power station output
YearElectricity supplied (GWh)Maximum capacity (MW)
194684.7890.90
1947104.094.2
194892.4992
1950103.9793
195429.6275
195537.6275
195626.87100
195725.71100
19581.72100
19614.2574
196224.1174
196310.8174

The A station was closed in 1969.

Nechells B

Nechells B was approved by the Central Electricity Board in 1945. It was built adjacent to the A station. The B station was owned and operated by the British Electricity Authority (1948-55), the Central Electricity Authority (1955-58) and finally to the Central Electricity Generating Board (1958-82). [6] [7]

The plant comprised: [7]

The station opened in stages: June 1951, December 1951, November 1952 and September 1953.

The output of the station over the period 1954 to 1982 was: [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]

Nechells B power station output
YearElectricity supplied (GWh)Maximum capacity (MW)
19541021200
19551175200
19561097200
19571008200
1958917200
1961796212
1962764212
1963741212
1972456212
1979219212
198255.0212

The B station closed on 1 November 1982. It was subsequently demolished.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Ham Power Station</span> Former coal-fired power station in London, England

West Ham Power Station was a coal-fired power station on Bow Creek at Canning Town, in east London. It was often referred to informally as Canning Town Power Station.

Rotherham power station was a coal-fired power station sited close to the centre of Rotherham in South Yorkshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hams Hall power stations</span> Series of now demolished coal-fired power stations

Hams Hall Power Station refers to a series of three, now demolished coal-fired power stations, situated in Warwickshire in the West Midlands of England, 9 miles (14 km) northwest of Birmingham city centre.

Stuart Street Power Station was a coal-fired power station in Bradford, Manchester, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doncaster Power Station</span>

Doncaster Power Station refers to two coal-fired electricity generating stations situated in the centre of Doncaster in South Yorkshire, England. Doncaster A provided electricity to the town from 1900 to 1958, and the B station from 1953 to 1983.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Darlington Power Station</span> British coal-fired power station

Darlington power station refers to a series of two coal-fired power stations situated in Darlington in County Durham, North East England.

Watford Power Station was a coal-fired power station situated in Watford's Riverside area. The station was built by the Watford Corporation Electricity Department starting with the installation of cables in 1899 with completion around 1900, near the banks of the River Colne. A gas turbine power station was commissioned in 1980.

Southampton Power Station was a coal fired power station built by Southampton Corporation that operated between 1904 and 1977.

Ribble Power Station was a coal-fired electricity generating station on the River Ribble in Penwortham near Preston, Lancashire, England. The station was built by the Corporation of Preston to replace a small privately-run generating station in the town. It supplied electricity to Preston and the surrounding area from 1923 until 1976. The station was expanded with new equipment in 1943–47 which remained in operation until the power station was closed in 1976 and was subsequently demolished.

Stourport power stations were two electricity generating stations that supplied electricity to Stourport-on-Severn, Worcestershire and to the wider West Midlands area from 1927 to 1984. The two stations, A (1927–78) and B (1950–84), were collocated on a joint site adjacent to the River Severn south of Stourport-on-Severn.

Huddersfield power station supplied electricity to the town of Huddersfield and the wider area from 1893 to 1981. It was owned and operated by Huddersfield Corporation until the nationalisation of the electricity supply industry in 1948. The power station was redeveloped several times: including the incorporation of new plant in the 1910s, and in the 1930s to 1950s. The station was decommissioned in October 1981.

The Thornhill power station generated and supplied electricity to the town of Dewsbury and the wider regional area from 1902 to 1982, and again from 1998. The first generating station on the site was owned and operated by the Yorkshire Electric Power Company. Following nationalisation of the British electricity supply industry in 1948 Thornhill power station was operated by a succession of state owned bodies. The power station was redeveloped with new plant in 1915, 1925, 1932–37 and 1950–54. The coal-fired steam station was decommissioned in 1982, and was subsequently demolished. A gas turbine power station on the site was commissioned in 1998.

Halifax power station supplied electricity to the town of Halifax and the wider area from 1894 to the 1960s. It was owned and operated by Halifax Corporation until the nationalisation of the electricity supply industry in 1948. The power station was redeveloped several times and at its peak had a generating capacity of 48 MW.

Fleetwood power stations were two generating stations that supplied electricity to the town of Fleetwood, England and the surrounding area from 1900 to 1981. The first station was owned by the Fleetwood and District Electric Light and Power Syndicate and later by Fleetwood Urban District Council. The second station was owned and operated by the state following the nationalisation of the British electricity supply industry in 1948; this power station was decommissioned in October 1981.

Wallasey power station supplied electricity to the town of Wallasey and the surrounding area from 1897. It was owned and operated by Wallasey Corporation until the nationalisation of the British electricity supply industry in 1948. The power station was redeveloped several times: including the incorporation of new plant in the 1920s and 1950. The station was decommissioned in the late 1960s.

Stockport power station supplied electricity to the town of Stockport, Cheshire and the surrounding area from 1899 to 1976. The power station was owned and operated by Stockport Corporation prior to the nationalisation of the British electricity supply industry in 1948. It was redeveloped several times to meet the increased demand for electricity.

St Helens power station supplied electricity to the Borough of St Helens and the surrounding area from 1896 to the late 1960s. The power station was developed by the St Helens Corporation which operated it up to the nationalisation of the British electricity supply industry in 1948. It was redeveloped several times to meet the increased demand for electricity.

Wimbledon power station supplied electricity to the Borough of Wimbledon and the surrounding area from 1899 to 1968. The power station was developed by the Wimbledon Corporation which operated it up to 1933. The London and Home Counties Joint Electricity Authority operated the station from 1933 until the nationalisation of the British electricity supply industry in 1948. It was redeveloped by the owners several times to meet the increased demand for electricity.

Luton power station supplied electricity to the Borough of Luton and the surrounding area from 1901 to 1969. The power station was operated by the Luton Corporation until the nationalisation of the British electricity industry in 1948. It was redeveloped after the First World War to meet the increased demand for electricity.

Tunbridge Wells power station supplied electricity to the town of Royal Tunbridge Wells and the surrounding area from 1895 to 1968. The power station was built by the Tunbridge Wells Corporation which operated it until the nationalisation of the British electricity supply industry in 1948.

References

  1. 1 2 3 D.G. Tucker, Electricity generating stations for public supply in the West Midlands 1888-1977 (1977).
  2. Hannah, Leslie (1979). Electricity before Nationalisation. London: Macmillan. p. 58. ISBN   0333220862.
  3. 1 2 Electricity Commission (1925). Electricity Supply 1920-23. London: HMSO. p. 10.
  4. "The electrical giant of Nechells" . Birmingham Gazette . 14 July 1922. p. 10. Retrieved 11 May 2024 via British Newspaper Archive.
  5. "Prince's day in Birmingham: New power station opened" . Birmingham Evening Despatch . No. 9990. 12 June 1923. p. Front. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Garrett, F. C. (1951). Garckes Manual of Electricity Supply, vol 48,. London: Electrical Press Limited. pp. A83-4 A-135.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Garrett, F. C. (1959). Garckes Manual of Electricity Supply, vol 56,. London: Electrical Press Limited. pp. A-78 A-128.
  8. 1 2 CEGB, Power station Operating Results 1961 to 1963
  9. CEGB (1972). Statistical Yearbook 1972. London: CEGB.
  10. CEGB (1979). CEGB Statistical Yearbook 1978-79. London: CEGB.
  11. CEGB (1982). CEGB Statistical Yearbook 1981-82. London: CEGB.