Asteranthos is a genus of woody plant in the family Lecythidaceae. There is only one known species, Asteranthos brasiliensis, native to Venezuela and Brazil.
Brosimum glaziovii is a species of plant in the family Moraceae.
Campomanesia hirsuta is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. The plant is endemic to the Atlantic Forest ecoregion of southeastern Brazil, within Rio de Janeiro state. It is an IUCN Red List Endangered species, threatened by habitat loss.
Campomanesia laurifolia is a species of plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Atlantic Forest habitats in Rio de Janeiro state of southeastern Brazil. It is a Critically endangered species on the IUCN Red List, and is threatened by habitat loss.
Campomanesia lundiana, also known as the Rio de Janeiro myrtle, was a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. Before modern extinction, the plant was endemic to Rio de Janeiro state, within the Atlantic Forest ecoregion in southeastern Brazil.
Ficus cyclophylla is a species of fig tree in the family Moraceae, native to Brazil.
Nectandra is a genus of plant in the family Lauraceae. They are primarily Neotropical, with Nectandra coriacea being the only species reaching the southernmost United States. They have fruit with various medical effects. Sweetwood is a common name for some plants in this genus.
Nectandra debilis is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae.
Nectandra hypoleuca is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to Costa Rica.
Nectandra impressa is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to Brazil.
Nectandra minima is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to Cuba. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Nectandra paranaensis is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae.
Nectandra psammophila is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae.
Nectandra utilis is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to Peru. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Nectandra venulosa is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to Brazil.
Nectandra weddellii is a species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae.
Phyllostemonodaphne is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Lauraceae containing the single species Phyllostemonodaphne geminiflora. It is endemic to Brazil, where it is known from Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, and the state of Rio de Janeiro. Most collections have been made near the city of Rio de Janeiro.
Dendrocousinsia spicata is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Terminalia acuminata is a tree species in the Combretaceae family. It was endemic to the Atlantic Forest in Brazil. The species was believed to be extinct in the wild from habitat loss, entering the IUCN Red List in 1998, with two individuals remaining in the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden.
Xylosma glaberrimum is a species of plant in the Salicaceae family.
