New York Association for New Americans

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The New York Association for New Americans (NYANA) was a UJC agency for refugee assistance located on the Battery in New York City.

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NYANA was founded in 1949 as a local arm of the Jewish United Service for New Americans to assist in the resettlement of refugees from the Holocaust coming to the United States in the aftermath of World War II. [1] In the 1950s it served Jewish immigrants from Romania, Greece, Hungary, and Egypt, and in the 1960s from Cuba, Czechoslovakia, and Poland. [2] After Jews were allowed to leave the USSR in the mid-1970s, it expanded to assist large numbers of Jewish refugees from the former USSR, approximately 250,000 by 2004. [3] But it also served non-Jewish refugees, beginning in 1972 with Ugandans and continuing with Southeast Asian boat people, Cambodians, Tibetans, and others. It is estimated to have served 500,000 people during its existence. Its headquarters were in the Whitehall Building on Battery Place in Lower Manhattan, and it had a satellite office in Queens. [4]

NYANA sought from its inception to provide one-stop services to refugees, including assistance finding housing, health, mental health and family services, an English as a Second Language school, vocational training, and licensing courses in addition to legal help with immigration and adjustment. [2] As the number of refugees from the former Soviet Union declined, it reshaped itself under the direction of Jose Valencia, who held many internal leadership positions before being appointed CEO in 2004, [5] to serve the broader immigrant population, also offering citizenship assistance, a center for women and families, a mental-health clinic, and a substance-abuse program and programs in workforce and economic development, community development, and bi-culturation. [6]

The NYANA English School taught incoming refugees as much English as possible in intensive classes. Initially the NYANA Method was aural/oral, based on the ulpan method used to teach Hebrew to new immigrants in Israel and using a short in-house textbook. Teachers were recruited from the performing arts community and included Todd Solondz. However, in 1995 the school converted to a more conventional four-skills curriculum. In the late 1990s as numbers of refugees declined, increasing numbers of clients were assigned to ESL classes in neighborhood centers under short-term government grants and the school greatly reduced.

At its peak, NYANA served 50,000 refugees per year, but shifting policies and needs caused this to decline to between 300 and 400 in 2007. Its peak budget was $90 million, which by 2008 had shrunk to $7.5 million. Joseph Lazar, a management consultant who was himself born in a displaced persons camp in the late 1940s, was hired as director and a fund-raising dinner was held, but it raised only about $50,000 and the decision was made to close the agency in summer 2008. [7] Legal assistance cases were transferred to New York Legal Assistance Group, [8] and the Business Center for New Americans, a department of NYANA providing financial and business services, became an independent economic development organization in 2009. [9]

Notable former NYANA employees

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The United Service for New Americans (USNA) was an aid organization founded in 1946 to help Jewish refugees from Europe, survivors from the camps and the war who often were the sole survivors from their families. The organization was the result of the merger of the National Refugee Service and the Service to Foreign Born Department of the National Council of Jewish Women (NCJW). Two leaders in the formation of the new organization were Edwin Rosenberg, who became its first president, and Katharine Engel, of the NCJW, who became the first chair of the board of directors. In 1949 a separate branch was started to deal with immigration through New York, the New York Association for New Americans (NYANA). In 1954 the national organization merged with the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS) and the migration services of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee in forming the United HIAS Service, while the NYANA remained an independent organization.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jose F. Valencia</span>

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References

  1. ↑ Beth B. Cohen, "Holocaust Survivors in America," New York Archives, Spring 2008, Volume 7, Number 4, accessed July 27, 2012
  2. 1 2 Nancy Foner, New Immigrants in New York rev. ed. New York: Columbia, 2001, ISBN   0-231-12415-5 / 9780231124157 p. 119
  3. ↑ Rachel Pomerance, "From 'clients' to 'partners': ties among Jews are changing", Jewish Telegraphic Agency, April 1, 2004, Online.
  4. ↑ Lisa Keys, "A Sad Return to Work in Shadow of Tragedy", The Forward , September 28, 2001, Online.
  5. ↑ Walter Ruby, "Longtime NYANA Chief Quits," The New York Jewish Week, August 20, 2004, accessed March 10, 2021
  6. ↑ PND - NPO Spotlight - New York Association for New Americans, posted Jan. 25, 2005, accessed Dec. 11, 2008
  7. ↑ Adam Dickter, "NYANA to Close After Long Run Here," The Jewish Week, June 25, 2008, accessed May 16, 2012
  8. ↑ "New York Legal Assistance Group - NYANA Recovery" . Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  9. ↑ "Business Center for New Americans - BCNA - New York NY - Microloans - Small Business Loans - Our History" . Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  10. ↑ Aliza Phillips, "An American, Leningrad Born: Novelist Gary Shteyngart, Coming Home", The Forward, June 7, 2002, Online.
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