Newton Ferrers House | |
---|---|
Type | Country House |
Location | Newton Ferrers, St Mellion, Cornwall |
Coordinates | 50°28′10″N4°19′52″W / 50.4695°N 4.331°W |
Built | 1685-95 |
Built by | Sir William Coryton, 3rd Baronet |
Architectural style(s) | Restoration style |
Governing body | Privately owned |
Listed Building – Grade I | |
Official name | Newton Ferrers House |
Designated | 21 July 1951 |
Reference no. | 1140810 |
Listed Building – Grade I | |
Official name | Gatepiers and garden wall to the south-west of Newton Ferrers House |
Designated | 26 November 1985 |
Reference no. | 1277594 |
Listed Building – Grade I | |
Official name | Gatepiers and garden wall to the south-east of Newton Ferrers House |
Designated | 26 November 1985 |
Reference no. | 1140812 |
Listed Building – Grade I | |
Official name | Gatepiers to the south of Newton Ferrers House |
Designated | 26 November 1985 |
Reference no. | 1140813 |
Listed Building – Grade I | |
Official name | Terrace to the south of Newton Ferrers House |
Designated | 21 July 1951 |
Reference no. | 1312304 |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
Official name | Two statues on the terrace to the south of Newton Ferrers House |
Designated | 21 July 1951 |
Reference no. | 1137482 |
Newton Ferrers House, Newton Ferrers, St Mellion, Cornwall was built by Sir William Coryton, a lawyer and politician. The house was built between 1685-95 and was one of the earliest in Cornwall to move from a Tudor to a Classical style. A private house, it is a Grade I listed building.
William Cortyon was a lawyer who entered politics after the death of his elder brother John in 1690. As well as inheriting his brother's parliamentary seat, the rotten borough of Callington, he succeeded to the family estate of Newton Ferrers. [1] At around this time, he undertook the building of a new house on the estate, rejecting the traditional inspiration of the county's many Medieval and Tudor manor houses in favour of the Restoration style. [2] The mansion replaced an earlier such house which had stood on an adjacent site prior to its demolition. [3]
The direct Coryton line died out in the 18th century and in the 1880s the house was restored by Sir Digby Collins, who served as High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1887. In 1940 a disastrous fire gutted over half of the house, including the whole of the west wing. This was left unrestored in a partial reconstruction in the 1950s. [4] In the late 1990s, a complete rebuilding of the entire house was undertaken. [2] [5] Newton Ferrers remains a private residence and is not open to the public.
The house is of two storeys with a basement. The building material is local granite, with a slate roof. This was originally all to a hipped design but that covering the central block was subsequently replaced with a flat roof and parapet. [4] One of the earliest in Cornwall to be built to a Classical design, Coryton's unknown architect adopted a Restoration style H-plan, with small adjoining wings. [2] The main interior rooms are laid out on a piano nobile, with the saloon occupying the three central bays of the south front. The gardens to the south of the house descend in a series of contemporary terraces into the valley of the River Lynher. [2]
Newton Ferrers House is listed at Grade I on Historic England's National Heritage Record. [4] Three sets of gatepiers and walls are also listed at Grade I. [6] [7] [8] The terrace to the south of the house has its own Grade I listing, [9] and a pair of statues set on it are listed at Grade II*. [a] [10] The wider estate contains a further nine designated structures, all listed at Grade II. These include a range of ancillary buildings; the stables, [11] a barn, [12] a bakehouse, [13] a garage [14] and a well-house; [15] a further set of garden walls to the north-east; [16] and three further statues on the terraces. [17] [18] [b] [19]
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St Mellion is a village and rural civil parish in east Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The parish is about 3 miles (5 km) south of Callington and is in the St Germans Registration District. To the north, the parish is bordered by Callington and St Dominick parishes, to the east and south by Pillaton parish, and to the west by St Ive parish.
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William Coryton (1580–1651) of West Newton Ferrers, St Mellion, Cornwall, was a Cornish gentleman who served as MP for Cornwall in 1624, 1626 and 1628, for Liskeard in 1625, for Grampound in 1640 and for Launceston 1640–41. He was expelled from Parliament for falsifying returns.
The Coryton Baronetcy, of Newton in the County of Cornwall, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 27 February 1662 for John Coryton, Member of Parliament for Callington, Cornwall and Launceston. He was the son of Sir William Coryton. The second Baronet represented Newport and Callington in Parliament. The third Baronet was member of parliament for Bossiney, Newport, Callington and Mitchell. The fourth Baronet represented Callington in Parliament. The title became extinct on his death in 1739.
Sir John Coryton, 1st Baronet was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1680.
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Sir William Coryton, 3rd Baronet was an English politician and barrister who sat in the House of Commons of England from 1679 until 1701 and in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1701 until his death in 1711. His career in parliament spanned the reigns of Charles II, James II, William III, and Queen Anne.