Newtown Old Town Hall

Newtown Old Town Hall
Newtown Old Town Hall
Location	Town Lane, Newtown
Coordinates	50°42′47″N1°24′04″W / 50.7131°N 1.4012°W / 50.7131; -1.4012
Built	1699
Architectural style(s)	Tudor style
Website	www.nationaltrust.org.uk/newtown-old-town-hall
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official name	Newtown Town Hall
Designated	18 January 1967
Reference no.	1209336
Shown on the Isle of Wight

The Old Town Hall is a municipal building in the High Street in Town Lane, Newtown, Isle of Wight, England. The structure, which is used as a tourist attraction, is a Grade II* listed building. ^[1] Newtown is now a small village, and its town hall is owned by the National Trust. ^[2]

History

Meeting room

Newtown developed as a commercial centre and a borough in the 14th century. ^[3] However, it failed to recover after a French raid in 1377 ^[4] and Queen Elizabeth I awarded the town two parliamentary seats to try to stimulate economic development in 1584. ^[3] In the late 17th century, the mayor and burgesses decided to commission a town hall in order to be able to exercise the privileges afforded to them of holding dinners at which they would confirm the names of the candidates for the two seats. ^{[5] [6]}

The new building was designed in the Tudor style, built in red brick and was completed in around 1699. ^{[1] [7]} The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with two bays facing north along Town Lane; there was a doorway on the ground floor and two rounded headed windows on the first floor. The south-facing frontage featured a doorway on the first floor accessed by an external stone staircase, while the east front featured four casement windows on the ground floor and four round headed windows on the first floor; the west front was completely plain. ^[1] Internally, the principal rooms were the council chamber and the mayor's parlour. ^[1]

Members of parliament who were chosen in the town hall included the future prime minister, George Canning, in 1806. ^[8] A portico with four Tuscan order columns supporting a modillioned cornice and a canopy was added in 1813. ^[9] Newtown had a very small electorate which was dominated by three families (the Barrington, Holmes and Anderson-Pelham families), which meant it was recognised by the UK Parliament as a rotten borough. ^[10] Its right to elect members of parliament was removed by the Reform Act 1832, ^[11] and its borough council, which had effectively be extinct from 1835, was formally abolished under the Municipal Corporations Act 1883. ^[12]

After many years of decline and neglect the building was repaired in 1933 under the supervision of John Eric Miers Macgregor OBE, a specialist conservation architect who managed to save the derelict structure. The repair was funded by Ferguson's Gang, a mysterious group of young, anonymous, women benefactors who endowed Newtown Old Town Hall to the National Trust and agreed for it to be run as a Youth Hostel for fifteen years. ^[13] An exhibition of the exploits of the Gang was put on display in the building, which became a local tourist attraction, open to the public during the summer months. ^[14]

References

1. Historic England. "Newtown Town Hall (1209336)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 31 January 2022.
2. "Newtown Old Town Hall". National Trust. Retrieved 11 January 2007.
3. "Newtown, Isle of Wight" . Retrieved 31 January 2022.
4. "Newtown". Isle of Wight History. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
5. Estcourt, A. Harbottle (1890). The ancient borough of Newtown alias Franchville, Isle of Wight (PDF). Vol. 2. Hampshire Field Club & Archaeological Society. p. 102.
6. Aslet, Clive (2011). Villages of Britain The Five Hundred Villages that Made the Countryside. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 134. ISBN   978-1408817995.
7. Currie, Christopher (1 March 2000). "An archaeological and historical survey of the Newtown Estate, Newtown, Isle of Wight". National Trust. p. 34. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
8. "Canning, George (1770-1827), of Gloucester Lodge, Brompton, Middlesex". History of Parliament. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
9. Nikolaus, David Wharton; Pevsner, Lloyd (2006). The Isle of Wight (Buildings of England Series). Yale University Press. p. 35. ISBN   978-0300107333.
10. "Parliamentary Reform Bill, For England". Hansard. 30 May 1832. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
11. "The History of Politics: The Rotten Boroughs of England". Julia Herdman Books. 21 April 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
12. Municipal Corporations Act 1883 (46 & 46 Vict. Ch. 18) (PDF). 1883. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
13. Bagnall, Polly; Beck, Sally (2015). Ferguson's Gang: The Remarkable Story of the National Trust Gangsters. Pavilion Books. ISBN   978-1-909-88171-6.
14. "Newtown Old Town Hall - What to do and see". National Trust. Archived from the original on 2 July 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2007.