Ngāruawāhia railway station

Last updated

Ngāruawāhia railway station
Ngaruawahia railway station 1910.jpg
General information
Location Ngāruawāhia
New Zealand
Coordinates 37°40′05.9″S175°08′56.1″E / 37.668306°S 175.148917°E / -37.668306; 175.148917
Elevation21 m (69 ft)
Owned by KiwiRail
Distance Wellington 559.06 km (347.38 mi)
Tracksdouble track from 4 December 1938 [1]
History
Opened13 August 1877
Closed29 July 1978 (goods),
1975 (passengers)
Previous namesNewcastle until 1878
Services
Preceding station Historical railways Following station
Taupiri
Line open,
station closed
7.39 km (4.59 mi)		  North Island Main Trunk
KiwiRail 		  Horotiu
Line open,
station open
5.52 km (3.43 mi)

Ngāruawāhia railway station was at the junction of the North Island Main Trunk line and its Glen Massey branch, serving Ngāruawāhia in the Waikato District of New Zealand, 74 mi (119 km) south of Auckland and 10 mi (16 km) north of Hamilton. [2] It was opened with a special train from Auckland on Monday 13 August 1877. [3] The next stations were Taupiri 6.5 km (4.0 mi) to the north and Horotiu 5.5 km (3.4 mi) to the south. [4]

Contents

In 2020 reopening of the remaining platform was put forward as a COVID-19 recovery scheme, estimated to cost $15m. [5]

Station site viewed from Hakarimata Range in 2017 Ngaruawahia railway station site.jpg
Station site viewed from Hakarimata Range in 2017

History

The station opened on 13 August 1877, [6] as Newcastle, [7] when the line was extended 31 mi (50 km) from the previous terminus at Mercer, [8] though the stationmaster's house was added later. [9] It ceased to be the terminus when the line was extended to Te Awamutu on 1 July 1880. The name was changed in 1878. [10] Two months after opening, a platform was built opposite the Delta Hotel in the town centre, though the goods shed remained to the south. [11]

The 1902 edition of The Cyclopedia of New Zealand described the station as wooden, with an asphalt platform, goods shed, lamp and luggage rooms, a ladies' room, public waiting room, stationmaster's office and a post office. [12] A new station was reported as open in 1915, [13] though in 1916 the station was reported as "rearranged considerably", [14] which seems to have been when it was moved to about halfway between the hotel and the goods shed. [15] Electric lights were installed in 1921. [16]

Traffic grew steadily (see graph and table below). The greatest increase was at the start of World War 2, presumably consisting largely of soldiers and relatives [17] travelling to and from Hopuhopu camp. [18]

tickets and season tickets sold at Ngaruawahia 1881-1950 (derived from figures in table). Ngaruawahia tickets.jpg
tickets and season tickets sold at Ngāruawāhia 1881–1950 (derived from figures in table).
yearticketsseason ticketsstaff
18813,5352 [19]
18822,3212 [20]
18831,9602 [21]
18842,7872 [22]
18852,7832 [23]
18862,74522 [24]
18873,09322 [25]
18882,13123 [26]
18892,16522 [27]
1890
18912,1423 [28]
18922,6543 [29]
18932,3094 [30]
18942,4503 [31]
18952,5743 [32]
18962,6533 [33]
18972,2743 [34]
18983,2733 [35]
18993,1583 [36]
19003,2103 [37]
1901
19025,4423 [38]
19036,95113 [39]
19048,23043 [40]
19058,487163 [41]
19069,469304 [42]
19079,542183 [43]
190811,14694 [44]
190912,053245 [45]
191015,239454 [46]
191116,705525 [47]
191217,697316 [48]
191320,164378 [49]
191418,35433 [50]
191519,62036 [51]
191622,270327 [52]
191721,029296 [53]
191820,608254 [54]
191922,606300 [55]
192020,266118 [56]
192122,535106 [57]
192221,03283 [58]
192320,90976 [59]
192419,737165 [60]
192517,197147 [61]
192615,504229 [62]
192713,143184 [63]
192811,113141 [64]
192911,061115 [65]
19309,346117 [66]
193110,731147 [67]
193210,742151 [68]
193311,579102 [69]
193413,171129 [70]
193513,137132 [71]
193613,927156 [72]
193714,581199 [73]
193814,5761,252 [74]
193915,8793,016 [75]
194034,8392,469 [76]
194158,6433,131 [77]
194268,4193,039 [78]
194348,2463,010 [79]
194437,8023,032 [80]
194523,2072,120 [81]
194623,2521,481 [82]
194715,1981,304 [83]
194810,6751,021 [84]
194910,471877 [85]
195010,844574 [86]

Waikato River Bridges

1877 road-rail bridge

Work started on a road rail bridge over the Waikato River, with three 120 ft (37 m) spans [87] late in 1874, [88] with pile driving started on 18 January 1875. [89] Cylinders for the piers were delivered in 1875 [90] and the first was put in place on 24 June 1875. [15] The bridge was said to be near completion in April 1876, [91] and a test train was run over it and it opened for road traffic in December 1876. [92] However, it wasn't reported as finished until 1877, [87] the year of a permanent way contract for the 30 miles from Mercer for £16,832. [93] The bridge, like the station, opened for rail traffic on 13 August 1877. [94]

Gates, controlled from the bridgekeeper's house, kept road traffic off the bridge when trains were due. [95] Although it was planned to demolish the house in 1929, [94] it survived until the bridge was demolished in 1968. [95]

1931 rail bridge

Class DL 9285 with a northbound freight on Ngaruawahia railway bridge with a Toll truck on the road bridge. Turangawaewae is in the background. Ngaruawahia rail and road bridges.jpg
Class DL 9285 with a northbound freight on Ngāruawāhia railway bridge with a Toll truck on the road bridge. Tūrangawaewae is in the background.

In 1928 it was decided to replace the 1877 bridge, as it needed repair. [96] The new bridge was 35 ft (11 m) downstream, [97] had 6 spans, 3 x 117 ft (36 m) steel Pratt trusses, 2 x 38 ft (12 m) and 1 x 24 ft (7.3 m) plate girders, a total of 451 ft (137 m). It rests on concrete piers up to 70 ft (21 m) deep. [94] It was designed by NZR, using over 253 tons of steel [98] (or 255 tons). [99] It was made in Britain, [100] fabricated by A & G Price [101] and cost £25,000. [102] The last rivet was driven in February, [103] the first train crossed the bridge on 13 March [104] [95] and by November 1931 the old bridge was being used for northbound road traffic. [105] At that time it was expected that the old bridge would be refurbished for rail use when the track was doubled, so it was leased to the Main Highways Board. [106]

1974 crash

21 wagons of a southbound train derailed and piled up on the northernmost truss of the bridge after an axle broke [107] on 14 July 1974. [108]

2002 repair

On 14 March 1998 part of train 235 hit the 1931 bridge, [109] requiring the replacement of 2 of the trusses with 2 x 36 m (118 ft) beams [110] in 2001/2 [111] by McConnell Smith. [112]

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References

  1. ↑ New Zealand Railways Geographical Mileage Table 1957
  2. ↑ "Page 6 Advertisements Column 3". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. New Zealand Herald. 31 March 1882. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
  3. ↑ "Opening of the Railway to Ngaruawahia". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. New Zealand Herald. 14 August 1877. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  4. ↑ Yonge, John (1993). New Zealand Railway and Tramway Atlas, fourth edition. Quail Map Company. ISBN   0-900609-92-3.
  5. ↑ "Hamilton to Auckland Passenger Rail Start-up Service Enhancements" (PDF). Hamilton City Council. April 2020.
  6. ↑ "Table No. 9. — Appendix K. New Zealand Railways — North Island. Statement of Lengths of Sections Open for Traffic, 31st March, 1880". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  7. ↑ "Page 4 Advertisements Column 3". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. Auckland Star. 21 August 1877. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
  8. ↑ "Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives – Appendix C. Table of Lengths of Government Lines Authorized, Constructed, and Surveyed, up to 31st March, 1880. North Island". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  9. ↑ "Waikato Times". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. 9 August 1877. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
  10. ↑ "Change of Name". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. Wananga. 23 November 1878. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
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  12. ↑ "Ngaruawahia". nzetc.victoria.ac.nz. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  13. ↑ "Huntly". New Zealand Tablet. 24 June 1915.
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  15. 1 2 Latta, A. M. (1980). Meeting of the Waters.
  16. ↑ "Railways Statement By the Acting Minister of Railways, Hon. D. H. Guthrie. (Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives)". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. 1 January 1921. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  17. ↑ "Mixed Feelings". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. New Zealand Herald. 4 January 1940. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
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  30. ↑ "Return No. 10. Statement of Revenue and Expenditure of each Station for the Twelve Months ending 31st March, 1893". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
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  34. ↑ "Return No. 12. Statement of Revenue and Expenditure of each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1897". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  35. ↑ "Return No. 12. Statement of Revenue and Expenditure of each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1898". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
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  40. ↑ "Return No. 12. Statement of Revenue and Expenditure of each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1904". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  41. ↑ "Return No. 12. Statement of Revenue and Expenditure of each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1905". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  42. ↑ "Return No. 12. Statement of Revenue and Expenditure of each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1906". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  43. ↑ "Return No. 12. Statement of Revenue and Expenditure of each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1907". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  44. ↑ "Return No. 12. Statement of Revenue and Expenditure of each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1908". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  45. ↑ "Return No. 12. Statement of Revenue and Expenditure of each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1909". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  46. ↑ "Return No. 12. Statement of Revenue and Expenditure of each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1910". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  47. ↑ "Return No. 12. Statement of Revenue and Expenditure of each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1911". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  48. ↑ "Return No. 12. Statement of Revenue and Expenditure of each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1912". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  49. ↑ "Return No. 12. Statement of Revenue and Expenditure of each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1913". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
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  51. ↑ "Return No. 12. Statement of Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1915". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  52. ↑ "Return No. 12. Statement of Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1916". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  53. ↑ "Return No. 12. Statement of Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1917". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  54. ↑ "Return No. 12. Statement of Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1918". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  55. ↑ "Return No. 12. Statement of Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1919". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  56. ↑ "Return No. 12. Statement of Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1920". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  57. ↑ "Return No. 12. Statement of Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1921". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  58. ↑ "Return No. 12. Statement of Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1922". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  59. ↑ "Return No. 12. Statement of Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1923". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  60. ↑ "Return No. 12. Statement of Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1924". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  61. ↑ "Return No. 12. Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1925". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  62. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1926". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  63. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1927". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  64. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1928". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  65. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1929". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  66. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1930". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  67. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1931". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  68. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1932". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  69. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1933". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  70. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1934". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  71. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1935". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  72. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1936". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  73. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1937". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  74. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1938". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  75. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1939". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  76. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1940". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  77. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1941". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  78. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1942". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  79. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1943". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  80. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1944". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  81. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1945". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  82. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1946". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  83. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1947". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  84. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1948". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  85. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1949". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  86. ↑ "Statement No. 18 Statement of Traffic and Revenue for each Station for the Year ended 31st March, 1950". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  87. 1 2 "Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives – Public Works Statement by the Minister for Public Works, The Hon. John Davies Ormond, Friday, 10th August, 1877". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  88. ↑ "The Waikato Extension Railway". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. New Zealand Herald. 1 October 1874. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  89. ↑ "DAILY SOUTHERN CROSS". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 13 January 1875. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  90. ↑ "Waikato Railway". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. Waikato Times. 20 April 1875. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  91. ↑ "Ngaruawahia. April 24, 1876". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. Waikato Times. 25 April 1876. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  92. ↑ "Public Opening of the Ngaruawahia Railway Bridge". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. Waikato Times. 30 December 1876. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  93. ↑ "Parliamentary Papers | Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives | 1877 Session". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  94. 1 2 3 "New Bridge". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. Auckland Star. 15 April 1929. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  95. 1 2 3 Latta, A. M. (1980). Meeting of the Waters. Ngaruawahia Lions Club.
  96. ↑ "New Railway Bridge". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. New Zealand Herald. 9 November 1928. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  97. ↑ "Replacing the Railway Bridge at Ngaruawahia". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. Auckland Star. 4 May 1929. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  98. ↑ "New Railway Bridge". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. New Zealand Herald. 5 February 1930. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  99. ↑ "New Railway Bridge". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. New Zealand Herald. 7 February 1931. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  100. ↑ "Railway Bridge Work". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. New Zealand Herald. 31 August 1929. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  101. ↑ "New Railway Bridge". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. New Zealand Herald. 30 July 1930. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  102. ↑ "Nearing Completion". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. Auckland Star. 7 February 1931. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  103. ↑ "Ngaruawahia Bridge". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. Northern Advocate. 12 February 1931. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  104. ↑ "New Railway Bridge Over the Waikato River at Ngaruawahia, Now in Use". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. New Zealand Herald. 16 March 1931. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  105. ↑ "New Traffic Bridge at Ngaruawahia Now in Use". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. New Zealand Herald. 13 November 1931. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  106. ↑ "Road Traffic Bridge". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. New Zealand Herald. 25 January 1939. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  107. ↑ "Hearings Agenda pack for 30 April RLTP Hearings 2018" (PDF). Waikato Regional Council.
  108. ↑ "One bridge, two accidents". natlib.govt.nz. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  109. ↑ TAIC Railway Occurrence Report 98-105 (PDF).
  110. ↑ "Rail Bridging (Ngaruwahia Rail Bridge) – Manufacturer from Eastbridge Ltd, new zealand". www.hellotrade.com. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  111. ↑ "Schedule of Tranz Rail Resource Consents" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2018.
  112. ↑ "Tranz Rail to rebuild New Zealand rail bridge". ijglobal.com. Retrieved 13 July 2017.

Timetables

Photos

  1. ↑ "New Railway Bridge at Ngaruawahia". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. New Zealand Herald. 8 February 1930. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  2. ↑ "Steady Progress in Being Made with the building of the new railway bridge at Ngaruawahia". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. Auckland Star. 23 April 1930. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  3. ↑ "New Railway Bridge Now in Course of Construction at Ngaruawahia". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. New Zealand Herald. 9 August 1930. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  4. ↑ "Bridge at Ngaruawahia nearing completion". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand. New Zealand Herald. 14 February 1931. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
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