Ngosa Simbyakula | |
---|---|
Permanent Representative of Zambia | |
In office January 2020 –August 2021 | |
President | Edgar Lungu |
Preceded by | Lazarous Kapambwe |
16th Ambassador to the United States of America | |
In office November 2017 –January 2020 | |
President | Edgar Lungu |
Preceded by | Palan Mulonda |
Succeeded by | Lazarous Kapambwe |
Minister of Justice | |
In office 2015–2016 | |
President | Edgar Lungu |
Preceded by | Edgar Lungu |
Succeeded by | Given Lubinda |
Personal details | |
Born | Ngosa Simbyakula 13 May 1954 Nalube,Monze |
Spouse | Margaret Simbyakula (m. 1983;div. 2015) |
Children | 5 |
Alma mater | University of Zambia, University of Wisconsin-Madison [2] |
Profession | Lawyer |
Robert Ngosa Simbyakula [3] (born 13 May 1954) is a Zambian diplomat, the current and 17th Permanent Representative of the Republic of Zambia to the United Nations [4] [5] and a former ambassador to the United States of America in Washington DC, he succeeded Palan Mulonda, who served starting in 2013. [3] [6] [7]
Ngosa was born in the village of Nalube in Monze and he grew up in Ndola. Ngosa is a Master's degree holder in Law obtained from the University of Zambia. For his LL.M., he wrote a thesis entitled The Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern African states: A Legal perspective. From 1981 to 1998 he taught law at the University of Zambia and he served as dean of the Law School from 1993 to 1998. [5] From 1996 to 1997 he was an external examiner at the University of Dar-es-Salaam in Tanzania.
In September 1998 political career started when he was appointed permanent secretary for the Copperbelt Province by President Frederick Chiluba and the following year he was moved to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. When President Levy Mwanawasa came into power in 2002 he appointed Ngosa as permanent secretary at the Ministry of Justice. In September 2011, he was appointed deputy Minister of Justice and cabinet Minister for Home Affairs by Michael Sata in December 2013. [2] When Edgar Lungu was elected in 2015 named him Minister of Justice, a position he held until 2016. [5] As minister of Justice he played a major role in enacting a major revision of Zambia's constitution, [8] which was signed into law in January 2016. [9] [10] In March 2015 he served as acting president when Lungu was in Pretoria, South Africa, for treatment. [11]
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The president of Zambia is the head of state and the head of government of Zambia. The office was first held by Kenneth Kaunda following independence in 1964. Since 1991, when Kaunda left the presidency, the office has been held by seven others: Frederick Chiluba, Levy Mwanawasa, Rupiah Banda, Michael Sata, Edgar Lungu and the current president Hakainde Hichilema, who won the 2021 presidential election. In addition, acting president Guy Scott served in an interim capacity after the death of President Michael Sata.
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Given Lubinda is a Zambian politician who served in the Cabinet of Zambia as Minister of Justice. He is a former Member of Parliament for the National Assembly of Zambia for Kabwata Constituency in Lusaka. He was first elected as Kabwata MP in 2001 under the UPND ticket and was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2012 to 2013. Following the retirement of Edgar Lungu from active politics after the 2021 election, Given Lubinda was the acting president of the former ruling party, the Patriotic Front. However, Edgar Lungu returned to active politics in October 2023 and he was handed back the Patriotic Front presidency, with Given Lubinda being appointed as the party's vice-president, a position he held before Lungu's retirement after the 2021 election. Lubinda is of mixed-race parentage. He is known as an outspoken politician.
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The COVID-19 pandemic in Zambia was a part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus was confirmed to have reached Zambia in March 2020.
General elections were held in Zambia on 12 August 2021 to elect the President, National Assembly, mayors, council chairs and councillors. Hakainde Hichilema of the United Party for National Development was elected president, defeating incumbent Edgar Lungu of the Patriotic Front.
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