Nightmare Alley | ||||
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Film score by | ||||
Released | December 17, 2021 | |||
Recorded | 2021 | |||
Genre | Film score | |||
Length | 49:38 | |||
Label | Hollywood | |||
Producer | Nathan Johnson | |||
Nathan Johnson chronology | ||||
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Nightmare Alley: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 2021 film of the same name directed by Guillermo del Toro. The film's music was initially set to be composed by Alexandre Desplat, but was replaced by Nathan Johnson, after Desplat exited the film due to scheduling conflicts. [1] Johnson completed the film's score within six weeks, where the score was recorded at the Newman Scoring Stage in 20th Century Studios and was released by Hollywood Records digitally on December 17, 2021 and a physical release on December 31, 2021.
After scoring for The Shape of Water (2017), Alexandre Desplat was reported to collaborate with Guillermo del Toro for the second time, for the score of Nightmare Alley. His involvement was officially confirmed in February 2021. [2] However, Desplat exited the project due to the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown and his commitments with Wes Anderson's The French Dispatch (2021). [3] In that October, Nathan Johnson took over the scoring duties. [4] del Toro had contacted Johnson during the shoot of Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery (2022), for composing the film after Desplat's exit and had showcased a copy of his films: Pan's Labyrinth (2006) and The Shape Of Water. He watched those films without music and felt "blown away by what he had created", agreeing to do the film. [5] As the film was set for a December 2021, Johnson nearly had six to seven weeks to score the entire film. [6] del Toro visited Johnson's studio, per week and examined the scoring process, and gave him creative freedom on the score, asking him to do what he usually approached with his music, citing Knives Out as a reference; [7] he added that "he didn't really give me a whole lot of references. It was really fun in that way because I got to immerse myself. I just started sending him music and he was responding really positively to that. Then we would refine things together." [6] [8]
Johnson had pitched on the lead characters for the music, instead of the noir genre-type music. [9] For Stanton Carlisle (Bradley Cooper), Johnson added that with Western narratives usually have character arcs, where a character would start in one place, go through a journey and become a totally different person by the end. [10] But Carlisle's character "never changes throughout the film". Hence Johnson had described his musical approach as: [5]
"My idea for him was a single piano note that we introduce at the very beginning. As it repeats, we introduce dissonance that we develop into a motif. Then as he moves through the movie and begins putting on these masks, we begin filling out the score. It becomes lush and orchestral when he goes to the big city but really that same note is there underneath it. When we strip everything away, that same piano note is the last thing we hear. So Stan's theme is a simple motif that’s anchored in a single note that's there through the whole movie." [8] [5]
Lilith (Cate Blanchett) is the film's main antagonist, whom del Toro described it as "the best-onscreen femme fatale" and, according to Johnson, "her theme is a very simple, beautiful oboe motif on top of very dissonant, unsettling strings. I love her character. It's like this calm, placid surface and then underneath, she has a hurricane." [8] To combine the sense of beauty with danger underneath, Johnson had said "Even with the rhythmic element in Lilith’s theme, there's a piano lurch in there that is not quite straight, it's kind of doing this push and pull that normally is more at home in hip hop. All of that works together as an unsettling agent. It was really important that we never allowed the score to tell you she's all good or she's all bad." [8] For Molly (Rooney Mara), del Toro asked Johnson for a theme that would "break" his heart, saying "It was about innocence, really. Molly has this hopefulness and part of that comes from these promises that Stan keeps repeating. He promises her the world and everything in it. Towards the end of the movie, she realises all of his promises are lies" [8] and continued "With Molly's theme, it was just a very beautiful, simple motif. But it was something that we allowed Stan's character to be able to steal from Molly and apply to Lilith." [8]
The carnival sequence that had Clem (Willem Dafoe) telling Carlisle on how to get a guy to become a geek, does not have a score, which is "just living in the harshness of that moment" and the concluding 15 minutes of the film had "huge score" with Johnson agreeing with Guillermo's terms "What's great about getting to score a movie is it's not about how many notes you can put in, and where you put the notes. It's also about that rhythm. Characters are king in a movie, but rhythm is queen." [9]
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Man or Beast" | 3:28 |
2. | "Storm's a Comin'" | 2:28 |
3. | "Zeena's Spook Show" | 1:45 |
4. | "A Steady Job" | 4:36 |
5. | "The Face of God" | 2:58 |
6. | "Open Graves" | 1:29 |
7. | "Shoeflies" | 3:13 |
8. | "Molly's Theme" | 1:08 |
9. | "Copa Spook Show" | 2:06 |
10. | "Stan Takes the Hook" | 2:19 |
11. | "Lilith's Room" | 3:03 |
12. | "Molly, Are You Alright?" | 0:37 |
13. | "Reading Mrs. Kimball" | 2:40 |
14. | "The Take" | 1:36 |
15. | "Lie Detector" | 7:44 |
16. | "Time You Delivered" | 2:43 |
17. | "The Poison Apple" | 2:17 |
18. | "Grindle's Ghost" | 7:13 |
19. | "Lilith's Revenge" | 5:56 |
20. | "Theme from Nightmare Alley – Solo Piano" | 3:52 |
Total length: | 63:11 |
Benjamin Lee and Mark Kermode of The Guardian mentioned the score as "grand", "menacing" and "lustrous". [11] [12] Tim Grearson of Screen International called the score as "elegant, consciously old-fashioned", [13] and Flickering Myth called it as an "effectively minimalist yet haunting score, that beautifully complements del Toro’s neo-noir psychologically thriller." [14] Filmtracks.com wrote "The ambience of the score is neither mysterious nor alluring, failing to establish any noir feeling whatsoever. It is intellectually intriguing but surprisingly boring, a massively missed opportunity for a fiendishly devious score to thrive with the setting and these characters. The hour-long album is capped by a solo piano version of Stan's theme, by which point you'll be long tuned out." [15]
Ceremony | Category | Recipients | Results | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Critics Choice Movie Awards | Best Score | Nathan Johnson | Nominated | [16] |
Hollywood Music in Media Awards | Best Original Score in a Feature Film | Nominated | [17] | |
Saturn Awards | Best Music | Nominated | [18] |
Credits adapted from AllMusic. [19]
Alexandre Michel Gérard Desplat is a French film composer and conductor. He has won many awards, including two Academy Awards, three César, three BAFTA, two Golden Globe Award, and two Grammy nominations. In 2016, Desplat was made both an Officer of the Ordre national du Mérite and Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters.
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows - Part 1 is a motion picture soundtrack to the 2010 film of the same name, composed and conducted by Alexandre Desplat. The soundtrack was nominated for the 2010 IFMCA Award for Best Original Score for a Fantasy Film and the 2010 Satellite Award for Best Original Score.
Lorne Balfe is a Scottish composer and record producer of film, television, and video game scores. A veteran of Hans Zimmer's Remote Control Productions, Balfe is known for his composing music for big-budget films like 13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi,Terminator Genisys, Mission: Impossible – Fallout, the DreamWorks Animation films Home and Penguins of Madagascar, as well as the video games Assassin's Creed: Revelations, Assassin's Creed III, Crysis 2, Skylanders, the Call of Duty franchise and the new fanfare for Skydance Media, which debuted in The Adam Project. He has also scored the television series The Bible, Marcella, The Crown, and Genius, the latter for which he was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music.
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows - Part 2 is a motion picture soundtrack to the 2011 film of the same name composed and conducted by Alexandre Desplat. The soundtrack was nominated for a Grammy Award, Satellite Award, Houston Film Critics Society Award, Denver Film Critics Society Award, and an IFMCA Award for Best Original Score for a Fantasy Film. The soundtrack won the San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Score.
The Shape of Water is a 2017 romantic fantasy film directed by Guillermo del Toro and written by del Toro and Vanessa Taylor. It stars Sally Hawkins, Michael Shannon, Richard Jenkins, Doug Jones, Michael Stuhlbarg, and Octavia Spencer. Set in 1962 Baltimore, Maryland, the film follows a mute custodian at a high-security government laboratory who falls in love with a captured humanoid amphibian creature, and decides to help him escape from death at the hands of an evil colonel. Filming took place on location in Ontario, Canada, from August to November 2016.
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Nightmare Alley is a 2021 neo-noir psychological thriller film co-written and directed by Guillermo del Toro, and based on the 1946 novel of the same name by William Lindsay Gresham. It is the second feature film adaptation of Gresham's novel, following the 1947 version. A co-production between Searchlight Pictures, TSG Entertainment, and Double Dare You Productions, the film stars Bradley Cooper as a charming and ambitious carnival worker with a mysterious past who takes big risks to boost his career. Cate Blanchett, Toni Collette, Willem Dafoe, Richard Jenkins, Rooney Mara, Ron Perlman, Mary Steenburgen, and David Strathairn also star.
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The Grand Budapest Hotel: Original Soundtrack is the soundtrack album composed by Alexandre Desplat for the 2014 film The Grand Budapest Hotel directed by Wes Anderson. The 32-track album was released on March 4, 2014 through ABKCO Records, produced by Anderson along with music supervisor Randall Poster. Unlike their previous ventures, the soundtrack to this film did not feature contemporary pop hits due to the classical roots of the film's music.
Black Widow (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the film score for the 2021 Marvel Studios film Black Widow. The score was composed by Lorne Balfe, with the soundtrack album being released by Hollywood Records on July 9, 2021.
Godzilla: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 2014 American monster film Godzilla, which is a reboot of Toho's Godzilla franchise and also being the 30th film in that franchise. It is also the first film in Legendary's MonsterVerse and the second Godzilla film to be completely produced by a Hollywood studio. The musical score is composed and conducted by Alexandre Desplat, being the first film composer to work on the MonsterVerse franchise. The film score was released digitally by WaterTower Music on May 13, 2014, and a separate vinyl album was launched on June 17.
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Argo (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is a score album composed by Alexandre Desplat to the Academy Award-winning historical drama thriller film Argo. The film was directed by Ben Affleck, from a screenplay written by Chris Terrio, which was adapted from U.S. Central Intelligence Agency operative Antonio J. Mendez's eponymous novel released in 1999, his memoir The Master of Disguise, and the Wired article by Joshuah Bearman, "The Great Escape: How the CIA Used a Fake Sci-Fi Flick to Rescue Americans from Tehran" (2007); Affleck also starred in the lead role as Mendez. The score album was released on October 9, 2012 by WaterTower Music, three days ahead of the film's release.
The Shape of Water (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album to the Academy Award-winning film of the same name. It featured 26 tracks — most of the tracks were from the original score composed by Alexandre Desplat and some tracks are incorporated songs, being originated from the 1940s and 1960s as the film is set during the Cold War period. The film, directed by Guillermo del Toro, who also co-wrote the script with Vanessa Taylor, stars Sally Hawkins, Michael Shannon, Richard Jenkins, Doug Jones, Michael Stuhlbarg, and Octavia Spencer.
The King's Speech (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack to the Academy Award-winning film The King's Speech, released by Decca Records on 22 November 2010. Alexandre Desplat composed the film's original music. The score consisted of minimalistic sounds created with piano and strings, and a limited orchestra with oboe and harp being used. It was recorded using old microphones from the EMI archives, used by the royal family, in order to create a vintage and dated sound. The minimalistic use of the music is used to describe Colin Firth's character, the future King George VI.
Knives Out (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album to the 2019 film of the same name, directed by Rian Johnson, featuring an ensemble cast includes Daniel Craig, Chris Evans, Ana de Armas, Jamie Lee Curtis, Michael Shannon, Don Johnson, Toni Collette, LaKeith Stanfield, Katherine Langford, Jaeden Martell, and Christopher Plummer. The original score is composed by Nathan Johnson, Rian's cousin and norm collaborator; it also marked Nathan's fourth collaboration with Rian, beginning with Brick (2005), The Brothers Bloom (2009) and Looper (2012), excluding Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017) which was scored by John Williams. The score album was released by Cut Narrative Records on November 27, 2019, coinciding the film's release.
Rise of the Guardians: Music From The Motion Picture is the score album to the 2012 of the same name, composed by Alexandre Desplat. The film marked Desplat's maiden score for a computer-animated film as well as his DreamWorks' film, not to be scored by either Hans Zimmer or his Remote Control Productions family of composers. The score was recorded at Abbey Road Studios and AIR Studios in London and features collaborations with London Symphony Orchestra and London Voices performing. In addition to Desplat's score, an original song "Still Dream" written by David Lindsay-Abaire and performed by soprano singer Renée Fleming, was featured in the film's end credits. Both Desplat's score and Fleming's original song was included in the film's score album, released by Varèse Sarabande on November 13, 2012 and received positive response praising Desplat's compositions.
The Curious Case Of Benjamin Button (Music from the Motion Picture) is the soundtrack album to the 2008 film of the same name, released by Concord Music Group on December 16, 2008. It was released in physical forms as a two-disc album, with one disc containing the film's original score composed by Alexandre Desplat, and the other consists few classical songs as well as dialogues featured in the film. The David Fincher-directed film, written by Eric Roth and Robin Swicord is loosely based on the 1922 short story of the same name by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and stars Brad Pitt as the titular character, alongside Cate Blanchett, Taraji P. Henson, Mahershala Ali, Julia Ormond, Jason Flemyng, Elias Koteas, and Tilda Swinton.
Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio is the soundtrack album to the 2022 stop-motion animated musical dark fantasy film of the same name. Based on the 1883 Italian novel The Adventures of Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi, and Gris Grimly's design from his 2002 edition of the novel, the film, directed by Guillermo del Toro and Mark Gustafson, stars Ewan McGregor, David Bradley, Gregory Mann, Burn Gorman, John Turturro, Ron Perlman, Finn Wolfhard, Cate Blanchett, Tim Blake Nelson, Christoph Waltz, and Tilda Swinton. The score is composed by Alexandre Desplat in his second collaboration with del Toro after The Shape of Water (2017). The album featuring the original score and songs were set for release digitally on December 9, 2022 and in physical formats on December 16 by Columbia Records.
The Imitation Game (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the score album to the 2014 film of the same name. The film is scored by Alexandre Desplat who replaced the original composer Clint Mansell before the film's production commenced. The London Symphony Orchestra performed the original score that featured various instruments such as keyboards, clarinets, strings, arpeggio and bombe. The album was released on November 7, 2014 by Sony Music Entertainment. The album received critical acclaim and was nominated for several awards, including the Academy Award for Best Original Score but lost to The Grand Budapest Hotel, also composed by Desplat.