Marie Louise Hartman (born 1959), known professionally as Nina Hartley,[1] is an American pornographic film actress and sex educator.[2] By 2017 she had appeared in more than one thousand adult films.[3] She has been described by Las Vegas Weekly as an "outspoken feminist" and "advocate for sexual freedom",[4] and by CNBC as "a legend in the adult world".[5]
Hartley's parents converted to Buddhism when she was young.[10] Her mother supported the family as a biochemist[9] after her father, San Francisco radio announcer Louis Hartman, was blacklisted in 1957 for his communist beliefs.[11]
Hartley has stated that pornography is one of the few places where women are allowed to initiate and take pleasure in sex in a society that restricts women's sexuality with expectations of virginity, monogamy, and childbearing.[19] She deliberately sought a career in pornography as a way to make a living by having sex,[20] later telling Las Vegas Weekly, "Porn gave me easy access to women without having to date them or have a relationship."[13] She writes that part of her reason for choosing sex work was to be able to indulge her exhibitionistic and voyeuristic streak.[7] She has said she chose her life's work when she saw the 1976 erotic film The Autobiography of a Flea alone at a theater in San Francisco.[21][8]
In 1982, during her sophomore year of nursing school, Hartley started working as a stripper at the Sutter Cinema and then the Mitchell Brothers O'Farrell Theatre.[22][23] She told an interviewer that she chose the name "Nina" because it was easy for Japanese tourists to say during the time she was a dancer in San Francisco, and "Hartley" because it was close to her own last name, and she "wanted a name that sounded like that of a real person."[23]
Her pornographic film debut was in Educating Nina (1984),[24] where she was cast and directed by fellow performer Juliet Anderson.[22][25][26] For many years, she toured the United States and Canada as a stripper and made personal appearances at sex shops.[27][28] Hartley describes her father's reaction to her choice of occupation:
He asked, 'Why sex? Why not the violin?' I know now that I'm sexual the way that Mozart was musical [...] a life of public sexuality has, from my very first time on stage, been as natural to me as breathing."[12]
In the 1980s and early 1990s, Hartley starred in several of the Debbie Does Dallas film series spin-offs such as Debbie Duz Dishes (1986) and Debbie Does Wall Street (1991).[27] In 1992, she directed her first movie, Nina Hartley's Book of Love.[29] She also produced and starred in a series of sex education videos for Adam & Eve.[30][31] In 1994, she began her line of instructional videos marketed under the Nina Hartley's Guide brand.[28]
Las Vegas Weekly has described Hartley as an "outspoken feminist, sex educator and advocate for sexual freedom" and "a guiding force for a generation of feminist porn stars".[4] She has described herself both as a "classical liberal feminist"[38][39] and a democratic socialist.[32] Hartley began engaging in feminist activism in the 1980s.[40] She has said:
Based on my experience as a woman and a sexual being, and my understanding that I had the right to decide for myself what to do with my life–that's what I understood to be feminist, to give everybody choices–I didn't choose to be a mother but I chose this [porn] because it suits me.[41]
In 2006, Hartley co-authored Nina Hartley's Guide to Total Sex with her husband, Ira Levine. The book includes sections on sex toys, swinging, threesomes, dominance and submission, and erotic spanking.[14]Library Journal called the book a "well-written guide" that is "strong on both safe sex and a permissive approach", saying Hartley "handles the material frankly, accurately, and with sensitivity".[14]
Personal life
Hartley is a self-described bisexual, swinger, and exhibitionist.[13][9][47] She married her first husband, a former Students for a Democratic Society leader,[9] in a three-way marriage with a second woman in 1986.[22] She describes the relationship as a "very unhappy marriage" to "someone who was not a good candidate for mating with a sex worker".[48]
Following her divorce in 2003,[22] Hartley married Ira Levine, known professionally as Ernest Greene,[48] a director of bondage films and editor of Hustler's Taboo magazine,[9][49] with whom she had had a secret relationship in the 1980s.[49] They are openly polyamorous.[48][49]As of 2014[update], the couple lives in Los Angeles.[49]
Publications
Hartley, Nina (1993). "Reflections of a Feminist Porn Star". Porn in the USA. Gauntlet: Exploring the Limits of Free Expression. Vol.5. Springfield, Penn.: Gauntlet Inc. pp.62–68. ISBN978-0-9629-6594-4.
——————— (1994). "Confessions of a Feminist Porno Star". In Jaggar, Alison M. (ed.). Living With Contradictions: Controversies In Feminist Social Ethics. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. pp.176–178. ISBN978-0-8133-1775-5– via the Internet Archive.
——————— (2015). "Culture Clash". In Lee, Jiz (ed.). Coming Out Like a Porn Star: Essays on Pornography, Protection, and Privacy. Berkeley, Calif.: ThreeL Media. pp.255–256. ISBN978-0-9905571-6-6– via the Internet Archive.
Awards
AVN Awards
Hartley has received a number of AVN Awards,[50] including:
Marks, Laura Helen (2014). "Angel, Joanna". In Pulliam, June Michele; Fonseca, Anthony J. (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Zombie: The Walking Dead in Popular Culture and Myth. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-Clio. p.3. ISBN978-1-4408-0389-5– via Google Books. feminist porn star Nina Hartley (born Marie Louise Hartman, 1959—)
Olson (2019), p.137: "Nina Hartley has been described as a 'trailblazer,' an 'outspoken feminist, sex educator and advocate for sexual freedom,' and 'a guiding force for a generation of feminist porn stars'"
12Olson (2019), p.137: "Born in Berkeley in March 1959, as a teenager Hartley identified as a feminist and was influenced by the 1970s feminist phrase 'my body, my rules'"
↑Olson (2019), p.137: "As a young adult, [Hartley] intentionally and enthusiastically sought a career in adult films, an opportunity for her to make a life out of having sex"
↑White, Tracie (June 7, 1992). "X-rated feminism". Santa Cruz Sentinel. pp.D1, B2. Retrieved May 24, 2019– via Newspapers.com.
↑Penley, Constance; Parreñas Shimizu, Celine; Miller-Young, Mireille; Taormino, Tristan (2016). "Feminist Porn: the Politics of Producing Pleasure". In Hole, Kristin Lené; etal. (eds.). The Routledge Companion to Cinema & Gender. London: Routledge. p.156. ISBN978-1-317-40805-5– via Google Books. In the mainstream adult industry, performer and registered nurse Nina Hartley began producing and starring in a line of sex education videos for Adam and Eve, with her first two titles released in 1984.
↑Alilunas, Peter (2016). Smutty Little Movies: The Creation and Regulation of Adult Video. Oakland: University of California Press. p.152. ISBN978-0-520-29171-3– via the Internet Archive. Adam & Eve, Royalle's future distribution partner, produced two films in 1984 featuring veteran performer Nina Hartley that added an explicitly pedagogical aspect to adult film. Nina Hartley's Guide to Better Cunnilingus and Nina Hartley's Guide to Better Fellatio were the first entries in what would become a groundbreaking series of instructional videos.
↑Alilunas (2016), p. 259, note 134: "An outspoken feminist, Hartley frequently appears[...] at academic conferences, workshops, and in the media to present a sex-positive message."
Greenfield-Sanders, Timothy (2004). XXX: 30 Porn-Star Portraits. New York: Bulfinch Press. ISBN978-0-8212-7754-6. Contains an essay and introduction by Hartley.
Marvin, Louis (1987). The New Goddesses. Malibu, Calif.: AF Press. ISBN978-0-912442-99-0. Contains a chapter on Hartley.
Warner, Brad (2010). Sex, Sin, and Zen: A Buddhist Exploration of Sex from Celibacy to Polyamory and Everything in Between. Novato, Calif.: New World Library. ISBN978-1-57731-910-8. Contains an interview with Hartley.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nina Hartley.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.