Niya Town

Last updated
Niya
نىيە
尼雅
Town
Monument in downtown Minfeng.jpg
Monument in downtown Minfeng
China Xinjiang Southern relief location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Niya
Location in Xinjiang
Coordinates: 37°03′N82°41′E / 37.050°N 82.683°E / 37.050; 82.683 Coordinates: 37°03′N82°41′E / 37.050°N 82.683°E / 37.050; 82.683
Country People's Republic of China
Region Xinjiang
Prefecture Hotan
County Minfeng/Niya
Elevation
1,405 m (4,610 ft)
Population
 (2010) [1]
 • Total3,486
Time zone UTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
848500

Niya (Uyghur : نىيە‎ Нийә; Chinese : 尼雅 ; pinyin :Níyǎ), is a town in Minfeng County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.

Contents

It is the county seat of Minfeng County, and therefore is commonly referred to as Minfeng, and is labeled so on less detailed maps. An ancient town also called Niya is located 115 km to the north of this modern Niya.

Name

The former name for the Niya region was Nina. [2] The word seems to be related to the Greek word nimma (Greek : νίμμα), meaning "pure water". [2] During the Han dynasty, the city was known as Jingjue. This word's Chinese characters mean "pure" or "clean", implying a relation between the two names. [2]

History

Niya/Minfeng was known in ancient time as Ronglu (戎盧) during the Han dynasties (206 BC - 222 AD) [3] and, according to the Hanshu Chapter 96A, was said to have had "240 households, 610 individuals with 300 persons able to bear arms" during the Former Han Dynasty (206 BC - 23 AD). [4] It is situated about 115 km north of the modern town of Minfeng. Numerous Buddhist scriptures, sculptures, mummies and other precious archeological finds have been made in the region. The remains of more than seventy buildings have been discovered scattered over an area of some 45 km2. It was located on the southern branch of the Silk Road. [5]

In the early 20th century, Aurel Stein carried out several expeditions in the area including exploration of the ancient Niya ruins. In 1991, a joint Sino-Japanese expedition dug up the ancient city and established that the original inhabitants of the city may have been members of Alexander the Great's army, settling in the city during Alexander's conquests. [6]

In 2015, Lanpalu was added as a residential community. [7]

In 2017, Ankang, Xingfu, Tuanjie, Hexie, Guangming and Youyi were established as residential communities. [8]

Geography

Map including Niya (labeled as MIN-FENG (NI-YA)) (ATC, 1971) NJ-44-12 Takla Makan Desert.jpg
Map including Niya (labeled as MIN-FENG (NI-YA)) (ATC, 1971)

Niya is located on China National Highway 315, which is the main Ruoqiang-Hotan road along the southern edge of the Tarim Basin.

It is situated 120 km east of Keriya, and about 330 km west of Qiemo (Cherchen). Human habitation in the area is possible because of the Niya River, fed by the snows and glaciers of the Kunlun.

Niya is a small town of about 10,000 people with a small market, shops, many restaurants, and a hotel.

Administrative divisions

As of 2018, the county includes ten residential communities and two villages: [9] [10]

Residential communities ( Mandarin Chinese Hanyu Pinyin-derived names):

Villages:

In 2009, the county included: [11]

Residential communities ( Mandarin Chinese Hanyu Pinyin-derived names):

Villages:

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
20009,684—    
20103,486−9.71%
[1]

The population of Niya Town proper declined between the 2000 and 2010 Census.

Transportation

Related Research Articles

Keriya Town or Mugala Town is a town in Yutian (Keriya) County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang, China, on the old Southern Silk Road. As the commercial and administrative centre of Keriya County, it is about 166 km east of Hotan, 80 km east of Qira, and 120 km west of Niya. Yutian County has a population of about 160,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Niya County</span> County in Xinjiang, Peoples Republic of China

Niya County, also from Mandarin Chinese as Minfeng County, is a county within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Hotan Prefecture. It contains an area of 56,726 km2 (21,902 sq mi). According to the 2002 census, it has a population of 30,000. The county is bordered to the north by Xayar County, to the east by Qiemo/Qarqan County, to the west by Yutian / Keriya County and to the south by Ngari Prefecture in Tibet.

Meichuan is a town under the administration of the county-level city of Wuxue in extreme eastern Hubei province, China. It lies at the north of the Wuxue city, and was once the administrative center of Guangji County, the predecessor of Wuxue city. Meichuan Reservoir, Meichuan River and some of the south branch of Dabie Mountains locate in Meichuan. Meichuan's main industry includes rice planting, rapeseed planting, beer industry, etc. It is well known for its yam cultivation and production. The most important school in Meichuan is Meichuan Senior High School, which has a history of over 100 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maoping, Hubei</span> Town in Hubei, China

Maoping is a town in and the county seat of Zigui County, Yichang in the western part of Hubei province, China. It is the county seat of Zigui County, and as such is labeled simply as "Zigui" or "Zigui County" on most less-detailed maps.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruoqiang Town</span> Town in Xinjiang, China

Ruoqiang Town is a town in Ruoqiang County, Bayin'gholin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture in southeastern Xinjiang, People's Republic of China. Ruoqiang Town is the county seat of the Ruoqiang County, and therefore is the place that less detailed maps label as "Ruoqiang County" or just "Ruoqiang". The postal code is 841 800.

Chengzhong Subdistrict is a subdistrict and the seat of the city of Yingcheng, Hubei province, People's Republic of China. Yingcheng is 96 kilometres (60 mi) from Wuhan, via China National Highway 107.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hejian</span> County-level city in Hebei, Peoples Republic of China

Hejian is a county-level city under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Cangzhou, in the east-central part of Hebei province, China. As of 2017, the population was ca. 895,000 inhabitants and the city territory was 1,333 km2 (515 sq mi). Hejian is situated along China National Highway 106.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qiemo Town</span> County-level town in Xinjiang, China

The oasis town of Qiemo or Cherchen is the capital of Qiemo County, Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, China. It is on the Qiemo River and at the foot of the Qilian Mountains, on the Southern Silk Route. In ancient times, the town and the kingdom it controlled were jointly known as Shanshan.

Nancun is a township-level division of Chang'an District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China. In 1977, a piece of ceramic created 5400-5500 years ago and designed to look like a silkworm was discovered in the area, providing the earliest known evidence of sericulture.

Shihua is a town of Gucheng County in northwestern Hubei province, China, located against the immediate backdrop of the Daba Mountains. As of 2011, it has 8 residential communities (社区) and 38 villages under its administration.

Bofan is a town in northeastern Hubei province, China, located just north of G70 Fuzhou–Yinchuan Expressway and under the administration of Anlu City, the centre of which lies 21 kilometres (13 mi) to the southeast.

Wudian is a town under the administration of the county-level city of Guangshui in northern Hubei province, China, abutting the western edge of the Daba Mountains and 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of downtown Suizhou. As of 2017, it has 1 community and 14 villages under its administration.

Liuji is a town of Dawu County in northeastern Hubei province, China, located 33 kilometres (21 mi) southeast of the county seat.

Yandian is a town under the administration of the county-level city of Anlu in northeastern Hubei province, China, located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) northwest of downtown Anlu and just east of G70 Fuzhou–Yinchuan Expressway.

Yonglong or is a town under the administration of the county-level city of Jingshan, Hubei, China.

Guizhou is a town under the administration of Zigui County, Hubei, China. As of 2020, it has one residential community and 11 villages under its administration.

Muji is a town in Pishan/Guma County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang, China.

Jiya is a township in the northeastern part of Hotan City in Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang, China in an oasis area on the eastern bank of the White Jade River in the southwestern part of the Taklamakan Desert. To the north and east, Jiya borders Lop County, the county which Jiya was a part of until 2006, and to the south and west, Jiya borders the rest of Hotan city.

Xujing is a town in Qingpu District, Shanghai, China. As of 2021, Xujing has a population of 211590 and an area of 38.55 km2 (14.88 sq mi).

References

  1. 1 2 民丰县历史沿革 [Minfeng County Historical Development] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 2 December 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2019. 2000年第五次人口普查，民丰县常住总人口32111人，其中：尼雅镇9684人、尼雅乡5803人、{...}2010年第六次人口普查，民丰县常住总人口33932人，其中：尼雅镇3486人，尼雅乡6373人，
  2. 1 2 3 Christopoulos, Lucas (August 2021). "Hellenes and Romans in Ancient China" (PDF). Sino-Platonic Papers. 230: 16–17.
  3. ↑ Hill (2015) Vol. I, p. 82, n. 1.12.
  4. ↑ Hulsewé, A. F. P. and Loewe, M. A. N. 1979. China in Central Asia: The Early Stage 125 BC – AD 23: an annotated translation of chapters 61 and 96 of the History of the Former Han Dynasty. E. J. Brill, Leiden. ISBN   90-04-05884-2; p. 92.
  5. ↑ Baumer, Christoph. Southern Silk Road: In the Footsteps of Sir Aurel Stein and Sven Hedin. Christoph Baumer. 2000. Bangkok. White Orchid Books, p. 100.
  6. ↑ Schmetzer, Uli (21 November 1993). "LOST CHINA CITY LINKED TO ALEXANDER". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
  7. ↑ 2015年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：尼雅镇 [2015 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Niya Town] (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2020. 代码 城乡分类 名称 653227100001 121 博斯坦路居民委员会 653227100002 121 买迪尼也提路居民委员会 653227100003 121 索达路居民委员会 653227100004 121 兰帕路居民委员会 653227100200 122 兰帕村委会 653227100201 122 甫甫克村委会
  8. ↑ 2017年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：尼雅镇 [2017 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Niya Town] (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2020. 统计用区划代码 城乡分类代码 名称 653227100001 121 博斯坦路居民委员会 653227100002 121 买迪尼也提路居民委员会 653227100003 121 索达路居民委员会 653227100004 121 兰帕路居民委员会 653227100005 121 安康社区居民委员会 653227100006 121 幸福社区居民委员会 653227100007 121 团结社区居民委员会 653227100008 121 和谐社区居民委员会 653227100009 122 光明社区居民委员会 653227100010 121 友谊社区居民委员会 653227100200 122 兰帕村委会 653227100201 122 甫甫克村委会
  9. ↑ 2009年民丰县行政区划 [2009 Minfeng County Administrative Divisions] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 6 January 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2020. 行政区划代码及城乡划分代码 653227 民丰县 653227100 尼雅镇 653227100001 121 博斯坦路居委会 653227100002 121 买迪尼也提路居委会 653227100003 121 索达路居委会 653227100200 122 兰帕村 653227100201 122 甫甫克村
  10. ↑ 2018年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：尼雅镇 [2018 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Niya Town] (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2020. 统计用区划代码 城乡分类代码 名称 653227100001 121 博斯坦路居民委员会 653227100002 121 买迪尼也提路居民委员会 653227100003 121 索达路居民委员会 653227100004 121 兰帕路居民委员会 653227100005 121 安康社区居民委员会 653227100006 121 幸福社区居民委员会 653227100007 121 团结社区居民委员会 653227100008 121 和谐社区居民委员会 653227100009 122 光明社区居民委员会 653227100010 121 友谊社区居民委员会 653227100200 122 兰帕村委会 653227100201 122 甫甫克村委会
  11. ↑ 2009年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：尼雅镇 [2009 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Niya Town] (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2009. Retrieved 14 January 2020. 代码 城乡分类 名称 653227100001 121 博斯坦路居民委员会 653227100002 121 买迪尼也提路居民委员会 653227100003 121 索达路居民委员会 653227100200 122 兰帕村委会 653227100201

Further reading

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.