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The gay panic defense or homosexual advance defense is a victim blaming strategy of legal defense,which refers to a situation in which a heterosexual individual charged with a violent crime against a homosexual individual claims they lost control and reacted violently because of an unwanted sexual advance that was made upon them. A defendant will use available legal defenses against assault and murder,with the aim of seeking an acquittal,a mitigated sentence,or a conviction of a lesser offense. A defendant may allege to have found the same-sex sexual advances so offensive or frightening that they were provoked into reacting,were acting in self-defense,were of diminished capacity,or were temporarily insane,and that this circumstance is exculpatory or mitigating.
Harvey Weinstein is an American former film producer and convicted sex offender. In 1979,Weinstein and his brother,Bob Weinstein,co-founded the entertainment company Miramax,which produced several successful independent films including Sex,Lies,and Videotape (1989);The Crying Game (1992);Pulp Fiction (1994);Heavenly Creatures (1994);Flirting with Disaster (1996);and Shakespeare in Love (1998). Weinstein won an Academy Award for producing Shakespeare in Love and also won seven Tony Awards for plays and musicals including The Producers,Billy Elliot the Musical,and August:Osage County. After leaving Miramax,Weinstein and his brother Bob founded The Weinstein Company (TWC),a mini-major film studio. He was co-chairman,alongside Bob,from 2005 to 2017.
The Fells Acres day care sexual abuse trial took place in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts following charges initially lodged in the mid-1980s against family members who operated a day care center,Fells Acres Day School,in Malden,Massachusetts. The facility had been opened in 1966 by Violet Amirault (1923–1997). She and her two children—son Gerald Amirault and daughter Cheryl Amirault LeFave —were tried for sexually abusing children at their facility. Gerald was tried in 1986 while his sister and mother were tried in 1987. All three were convicted and sentenced to prison. The Amiraults deny the charges,which supporters regard as a conspicuous example of day-care sex-abuse hysteria.
Day-care sex-abuse hysteria was a moral panic that occurred primarily during the 1980s and early 1990s,and featured charges against day-care providers accused of committing several forms of child abuse,including Satanic ritual abuse. The collective cases are often considered a part of the Satanic panic. A 1982 case in Kern County,California,United States,first publicized the issue of day-care sexual abuse,and the issue figured prominently in news coverage for almost a decade. The Kern County case was followed by cases elsewhere in the United States,as well as Canada,New Zealand,Brazil,and various European countries.
This page documents Catholic Church sexual abuse cases by country.
Anand Jon Alexander,better known as Anand Jon,is an Indian-born American celebrity fashion designer who was convicted of sex crimes.
The sexual abuse scandal in the Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia,in Pennsylvania,U.S.,is a significant episode in the series of Catholic sex abuse cases in the United States,Ireland and elsewhere. The Philadelphia abuses were substantially revealed through a grand jury investigation in 2005. In early 2011,a new grand jury reported extensive new charges of abusive priests active in the archdiocese. In 2012,a guilty plea by priest Edward Avery and the related trial and conviction of William Lynn and mistrial on charges against James J. Brennan followed from the grand jury's investigations. In 2013,Charles Engelhardt and teacher Bernard Shero were tried,convicted and sentenced to prison. Lynn was the first official to be convicted in the United States of covering up abuses by other priests in his charge and other senior church officials have been extensively criticized for their management of the issue in the archdiocese.
Louis Edward Gélineau was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church,serving as bishop of the Diocese of Providence from 1972 to 1997.
The sexual abuse scandal in Burlington diocese is a significant episode in the series of Catholic sex abuse cases in the United States. The court-documented cases covered abuse in the 1970s. The courts heard these cases from 2005 through 2010. In 2010,26 cases remaining were settled for $17.6 million.
People v. Jovanovic,263 A.D.2d 182,700 N.Y.S.2d 156,was a highly publicized criminal case in New York. In 1996,Oliver Jovanovic was accused of sadomasochistic torture of a woman,later identified as Jamie Rzucek,whom he had met shortly before on the Internet. He was convicted in 1998 and the conviction was overturned on appeal in 1999 because parts of email messages between the two had been improperly excluded as evidence at trial. Rzucek declined to testify during the retrial in 2001 and the case was dropped.
Rape by deception is a situation in which the perpetrator deceives the victim into participating in a sexual act to which they would otherwise not have consented,had they not been deceived. Deception can occur in many forms,such as illusory perceptions,false statements,and false actions.
The Portland vice scandal refers to the discovery in November 1912 of a deviant group in the U.S. city of Portland,Oregon. Nearly 70 men were charged,and three were convicted by jury;the Oregon Supreme Court then reversed the convictions on legal technicalities.
This is a list of notable overturned convictions in Canada.
R v Evans and McDonald was the prosecution of two footballers,Ched Evans and Clayton McDonald,who were accused of the rape of a woman. On 20 April 2012,Evans was convicted and sentenced to five years imprisonment. McDonald was acquitted. Several people were later fined after naming the woman on Twitter and other social media websites.
In 2014,multiple allegations emerged that Bill Cosby,an American media personality,had sexually assaulted dozens of women throughout his career. Cosby was well known in the United States for his eccentric image,and gained a reputation as "America's Dad" for his portrayal of Cliff Huxtable on The Cosby Show (1984–1992). He received numerous awards and honorary degrees throughout his career,many of which have since been revoked. There had been previous allegations against Cosby,but they were dismissed and accusers were ignored or disbelieved.
Andrea Constand v. William H. Cosby,Jr. is a civil suit filed in federal court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania in March 2005 and resolved with an undisclosed cash settlement in November 2006. It was later revealed that the amount paid to Constand was $3.38 million. The case was filed by Andrea Constand,a former college and Canadian national team basketball player,against comedian and entertainer Bill Cosby,concerning a sexual assault that occurred in Cosby's home in January 2004 while Constand was working for Temple University women's basketball team in Philadelphia,Pennsylvania. At that time,no criminal charges were filed.
The Baylor University sexual assault scandal concerned numerous sexual and non-sexual assaults by Baylor University students,mostly players on the school's football team,and efforts by school officials to conceal them,from about 2012 to 2016.
After a sexual assault or rape,victims are often subjected to scrutiny and,in some cases,mistreatment. Victims undergo medical examinations and are interviewed by police. If there is a criminal trial,victims suffer a loss of privacy,and their credibility may be challenged. Victims may also become the target of slut-shaming,abuse,social stigmatization,sexual slurs and cyberbullying. These factors,contributing to a rape culture,are among some of the reasons that may contribute up to 80% of all rapes going unreported in the U.S,according to a 2016 study done by the U.S. Department of Justice.
In December 2015,three Class II felony charges of aggravated indecent assault were filed against American media personality Bill Cosby in Montgomery County,Pennsylvania,based on allegations by Andrea Constand concerning incidents in January 2004. Cosby's first trial in June 2017 ended in a mistrial. Cosby was found guilty of three counts of aggravated indecent assault at retrial on April 26,2018 and on September 25,2018,he was sentenced to three to ten years in state prison and fined $25,000 plus the cost of the prosecution,$43,611.
In October 2017,The New York Times and The New Yorker reported that dozens of women had accused the American film producer Harvey Weinstein of rape,sexual assault and sexual abuse over a period of at least 30 years. Over 80 women in the film industry eventually accused Weinstein of such acts. Weinstein himself denied "any non-consensual sex". Shortly after,he was dismissed from The Weinstein Company (TWC),expelled from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and other professional associations,and retired from public view.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Davis, Mark (2015-10-14). "Awaiting Sex-Assault Trial, Norm McAllister Says He's the 'Victim'". Seven Days. Retrieved 2016-03-29.
- ↑ Etnier, Carl (2012-05-08). "Leaving the Golden Dome: State reps who won't be back". VTDigger. Retrieved 2016-03-29.
- ↑ Heintz, Paul (2014-04-16). "Label to Table: An 'Organic' Movement Leads Vermont Senate to Require GMO Labeling - Fair Game - Vermont's Independent Voice". Seven Days. Retrieved 2016-03-29.
- ↑ Galloway, Anne (2014-12-15). "Inside the Golden Bubble: Caucus jocularity belies tough game ahead in Montpelier". VTDigger. Retrieved 2016-03-29.
- ↑ "McAllister asks high court to overturn prostitution conviction". 31 May 2018.
- ↑ Paris Achen, Zach Despart and Adam Silverman (2015-05-08). "Records outline sex assault case against senator". Burlington Free Press. Retrieved 2016-03-29.
- ↑ Mike Donoghue. "Victim dead in senator's sexual assault case". Burlington Free Press. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
- ↑ Heintz, Paul (22 June 2016). "Courting Disaster: An Erosion of Press Protections in Vermont". Seven Days. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
- ↑ Heintz, Paul (2016-03-09). "Senate Panel to Reject McAllister Request for Reinstatement". Seven Days. Retrieved 2016-03-29.
- 1 2 3 Hallenbeck, Terri (June 22, 2016). "Trial and Error: What Went Wrong in the McAllister Case". Seven Days. Retrieved June 25, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Murray, Elizabeth (Jun 16, 2016). "State dismisses sex-assault charges against Sen. McAllister". Burlington Free Press. Retrieved Jun 25, 2016.
- 1 2 Keefe, Alex (Jun 23, 2016). "Advocates Worry McAllister Dismissal Could Dissuade Sexual Assault Victims From Reporting". Vermont Public Radio. Retrieved Jun 25, 2016.
- ↑ Murray, Elizabeth (January 10, 2016). "Former Sen. McAllister strikes plea deal in sex case". Burlington Free Press. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
- ↑ DaSilva, Staci (February 3, 2017). "Norm McAllister Testifies in Hearing to Withdraw Plea". mychamplainvalley.com. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
- ↑ Karcz, Rachael (April 6, 2017). "Trial date tentatively set for Norm McAllister". NBC5. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
- ↑ Murray, Elizabeth (2017-07-14). "McAllister guilty of prohibited acts, acquitted of sex assault". Burlington Free Press. Retrieved 2017-07-15.
- ↑ Murray, Elizabeth (October 17, 2017). "Former state Sen. Norman McAllister avoids prison time". Burlington Free Press. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
- ↑ Epp, Henry (April 14, 2019). "Mistrial Declared In Retrial Of Norm McAllister Case". Vermont Public Radio . Retrieved August 24, 2021.
- ↑ Viglienzoni, Cat (October 23, 2019). "Former Vt. state senator found not guilty of sex crimes". WCAX-TV . Retrieved August 24, 2021.