North End Subdivision

Last updated
North End Subdivision
BSicon CONT2.svg
BSicon STRc3.svg
BSicon STRc1.svg
BSicon STR+l.svg
BSicon ABZ4+fl.svg
BSicon LSTR+r.svg
BSicon KMW.svg
CFP 1.7
ARN 3.6
AY Interlocking
BSicon eHST.svg
ARN 3.3
Richmond
BSicon SKRZ-G4u.svg
BSicon SKRZ-G4u.svg
BSicon SKRZ-G2u.svg
BSicon CONTgq.svg
BSicon hKRZa.svg
BSicon CONTfq.svg
BSicon dWASSERq.svg
BSicon hKRZW.svg
BSicon dWASSERq.svg
BSicon CONTgq.svg
BSicon hKRZe.svg
BSicon CONTfq.svg
NS Richmond District
BSicon eHST.svg
A 001.0
Meadow
BSicon eHST.svg
A 010.7
Centralia
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon LSTR.svg
BSicon KRWg+l.svg
BSicon KRWr.svg
BSicon exkSTR3.svg
BSicon exCONTgq.svg
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon exkSTRr+1.svg
BSicon exkSTRc4.svg
BSicon eHST.svg
A 015.0
Walthall
BSicon hbKRZWae.svg
BSicon BHF.svg
A 022.0
Petersburg BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg
BSicon hbKRZWae.svg
BSicon CONTgq.svg
BSicon KRZol+r.svg
BSicon CONTfq.svg
NS Norfolk District
BSicon YRD.svg
Collier Yard
BSicon eHST.svg
A 030.0
Reams
BSicon eHST.svg
A 037.8
Carson
BSicon hbKRZWae.svg
BSicon eHST.svg
A 042.2
Stony Creek
BSicon hbKRZWae.svg
BSicon eHST.svg
A 051.1
Jarratt
BSicon CONTgq.svg
BSicon KRZ.svg
BSicon CONTfq.svg
NS Franklin District
BSicon hbKRZWae.svg
BSicon eHST.svg
A 064.8
Emporia
BSicon STR+GRZq.svg
Virginia
North Carolina
BSicon eHST.svg
A 074.0
Pleasant Hill
BSicon eHST.svg
A 078.5
Garysburg
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon CONT1+f.svg
BSicon ABZgl+l.svg
BSicon xABZgr.svg
BSicon dWASSERq.svg
BSicon hKRZWa.svg
BSicon exhKRZWae.svg
BSicon dWASSERq.svg
BSicon STR+l.svg
BSicon hKRZ.svg
BSicon xABZg+r.svg
BSicon CONTgq.svg
BSicon xABZqr.svg
BSicon STRc2.svg
BSicon ehKRZe.svg
BSicon ABZ3xr.svg
Roanoke Rapids Spur
BSicon ABZg+1.svg
BSicon STRc4.svg
BSicon eHST.svg
A 084.7
Weldon
BSicon eHST.svg
A 088.9
Halifax
BSicon BHF.svg
A 119.6
Rocky Mount BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg
BSicon CONTf.svg
CSX A Line
(South End Subdivision)
North End Subdivision's arch bridge over the James River near Richmond in 1985 Richmond (95614599).jpg
North End Subdivision's arch bridge over the James River near Richmond in 1985

The North End Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in Virginia and North Carolina. The line runs from Richmond, Virginia, to Rocky Mount, North Carolina, for a total of 123.2 miles. At its north end the line continues south from the Richmond Terminal Subdivision and at its south end the line continues south as the South End Subdivision. [1] [2] The North End Subdivision is the northernmost segment of CSX's A Line which in its entirety runs from Richmond to Tampa, Florida. Some of the line's notable features include running in the median of Interstate 195 in Richmond as well as the line's tall arch bridge over the James River.

Contents

History

CSX Train coming north onto the North End Subdivision at Rocky Mount station. Rocky Mount Station; South View of CSX Train.JPG
CSX Train coming north onto the North End Subdivision at Rocky Mount station.

The North End Subdivision north of the James River was originally part of the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad. The route south of the river were built by predecessors of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad.

ACL Whopper Hopper on display at Rocky Mount Amtrak station. Rocky Mount NC ACL Stainless Whopper Hopper-1.JPG
ACL Whopper Hopper on display at Rocky Mount Amtrak station.

The earliest segment of the North End Subdivision was built in 1833 by the Petersburg Railroad from Petersburg, Virginia to Weldon, North Carolina. In 1838, the Richmond and Petersburg Railroad was built from just south of Richmond to Petersburg connecting with the Petersburg Railroad. After the Richmond and Petersburg Railroad was completed, the Richmond and Petersburg Railroad Bridge was built over the James River (which was located just west of the present-day Manchester Bridge). Ruins of this bridge still remain today. In 1840, the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad was built at the southern end of the Petersburg Railroad south to Rocky Mount (which continued to Wilson, North Carolina). [3]

The Richmond and Petersburg Railroad, Petersburg Railroad, and the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad would all become part the main line of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad in 1900. [4]

In 1891, the current track crossing of the James River was built by the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad and the Richmond and Petersburg Railroad. Known as the Belt Line, it was built as a freight bypass to the original route. The first bridge over the river on this route was replaced by the current arch bridge in 1919, which was built jointly by the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad and the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad. Some of the foundations of the previous bridge remain beside the current structure. [5] [6] The Atlantic Coast Line, Seaboard Air Line, and Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroads would all become part of CSX by 1986.

See also

Related Research Articles

Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad

The Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Potomac Railroad was a railroad connecting Richmond, Virginia, to Washington, D.C. The track is now the RF&P Subdivision of the CSX Transportation system; the original corporation is no longer a railroad company.

Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Defunct American Class I railroad

The Atlantic Coast Line Railroad is a former U. S. Class I railroad from 1900 until 1967, when it merged with long-time rival Seaboard Air Line Railroad to form the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad. Much of the original ACL network has been part of CSX Transportation since 1986.

Most CSX railroad lines are given lettered prefixes before milepost numbers. These prefixes are one to three letters long with the first letter usually refer to the former company. For instance, prefixes beginning with "S" were part of the Seaboard Air Line Railroad. Some of these company prefixes include the following:

Virginia State Route 161 Highway in Richmond, Virginia, United States

State Route 161 is a primary state highway in and near Richmond, Virginia, United States. It extends from an interchange with Interstate 95 in the independent city of Richmond north to an intersection with U.S. Route 1 in the Lakeside area of central Henrico County.

Originally chartered in 1835 as the Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad, the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad (W&W) name began use in 1855. At the time of its 1840 completion, the line was the longest railroad in the world with 161.5 miles (259.9 km) of track. It was constructed in 4 ft 8 in gauge. At its terminus in Weldon, North Carolina, it connected with the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad and the Petersburg Railroad. The railroad also gave rise to the city of Goldsboro, North Carolina, the midpoint of the W&W RR and the railroad intersection with the North Carolina Railroad.

The Richmond and Petersburg Railroad moved passengers and goods between Richmond and Petersburg from 1838 to 1898. It survived the American Civil War and eventually merged into the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad in 1900.

The Petersburg Railroad ran from Petersburg, Virginia, south to Garysburg, North Carolina, from which it ran to Weldon via trackage rights over the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad.

U.S. Route 301 in Virginia

U.S. Route 301 is a part of the U.S. Highway System that runs from Sarasota, Florida to Biddles Corner, Delaware. In Virginia, the U.S. Highway runs 142.70 miles (229.65 km) from the North Carolina state line near Skippers north to the Maryland state line at the Potomac River near Dahlgren. US 301 forms the local complement to Interstate 95 (I-95) from Emporia to Petersburg. The U.S. Highway runs concurrently with US 1 between Petersburg and the state capital of Richmond, where the highways form one of the main north–south avenues. US 301 continues north concurrent with Virginia State Route 2 to Bowling Green, forming an eastern alternative to I-95 and US 1 north of Richmond. At Bowling Green, which is connected to I-95 by SR 207, US 301 becomes the primary highway connecting Richmond and the Northern Neck with Southern Maryland. US 301 was constructed in four main segments: as the original SR 24 and then US 17-1 south of Petersburg, as US 1 from Petersburg to Richmond, as SR 2 from Richmond to Bowling Green, and as part of SR 207 toward Dahlgren. US 301 replaced US 17-1 in the early 1930s and was extended from Petersburg north along its current course into Maryland when the Potomac River Bridge was completed in 1940.

U.S. Route 1 (US 1) is a major north–south U.S. Highway that serves the East Coast of the United States. In the U.S. state of Virginia, US 1 runs north–south through South Hill, Petersburg, Richmond, Fredericksburg, and Alexandria on its way from North Carolina to the 14th Street Bridge into the District of Columbia. It is completely paralleled by Interstate Highways in Virginia – Interstate 85 (I-85) south of Petersburg, I-95 north to Alexandria, and I-395 into the District – and now serves mainly local traffic. At its north end, on the approach to the 14th Street Bridge, US 1 is concurrent with I-395; the rest of US 1 is on surface roads.

Fredericksburg Line

The Fredericksburg Line is a commuter rail line operated by Virginia Railway Express between Washington, D.C. and Fredericksburg, VA. Virginia Railway Express operates 7 weekday trains, and Amtrak trains serve a few of the stations on the line. Trackage is owned by CSX as part of their RF&P Subdivision.

CSX A-Line Bridge

The CSX A-Line Bridge is a double-track concrete bridge that carries the North End Subdivision of CSX Transportation over the James River in Richmond, Virginia. The bridge was built jointly by the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad and Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad in 1919. Designed by John E. Greiner, this bridge was one of many he drew up for the RF&P, and brought early success to his recently established private consulting business. The purpose of this "million dollar bridge" was to create a quicker, more direct route around Richmond by passing over east-west tracks on both sides of the river.

Richmond and Petersburg Railroad Bridge

The Richmond and Petersburg Railroad Bridge was a bridge that carried the Richmond and Petersburg Railroad and several later railroads including the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad and the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad over the James River in Richmond, Virginia. It was first built in 1838 and after going through four different bridges was finally torn down in 1970.

The Raleigh and Gaston Railroad was a Raleigh, North Carolina, based railroad opened in April 1840 between Raleigh and the town of Gaston, North Carolina, on the Roanoke River. It was North Carolina's second railroad. The length was 100 miles (160 km) and built with 4 ft 8 in gauge. Part of the Raleigh and Gaston's tracks remains in service today as part of CSX's S Line as the Norlina Subdivision of CSX's Florence Division.

Charleston Subdivision

The Charleston Subdivision is a railroad territory owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. states of South Carolina and Georgia. The line from Florence, South Carolina, to Savannah, Georgia, for a total of 195.8 miles. At its north end it continues south from the South End Subdivision and at its south end it continues south as the Savannah Subdivision of the Jacksonville Division.

The Norlina Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of North Carolina. The line currently runs from Norlina, North Carolina to Raleigh, North Carolina for a total of 51.2 miles. At its north end the line comes to an end and at its south end the line continues north from the Aberdeen Subdivision. While the current line dates back to 1840, it has been known as the Norlina Subdivision since the 1970s. Under CSX predesessor, the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad, the Norlina Subdivision continued north to Collier Yard near Petersburg, Virginia.

The Portsmouth Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in Virginia and North Carolina. The line currently runs from Portsmouth, Virginia, to Garysburg, North Carolina on the Roanoke River, a distance of 75.8 miles. At Garysburg, the line connects to CSX's A Line. The Portsmouth Subdivision previously crossed the Roanoke River and continued west to Norlina, North Carolina under CSX predecessor, the Seaboard Air Line Railroad.

South End Subdivision

The South End Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. states of North Carolina and South Carolina. The line runs from Rocky Mount, North Carolina, to Florence, South Carolina, for a total of 172.8 miles. At its north end the line continues south from the North End Subdivision and at its south end the line continues south as the Charleston Subdivision. The South End Subdivision is a part of CSX's A Line, one of their mainline which ultimately extends from Richmond, Virginia to Tampa, Florida.

The W&W Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The line runs from just south of Wilson, North Carolina, to Wallace, North Carolina, for a total of 69.1 miles. At its north end the line connects to CSX's A Line. The line's name stands for the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad, the company that originally built the line.

The Fayetteville Cutoff was a railroad line in North Carolina and South Carolina built by predecessors of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad connecting Wilson, North Carolina with Pee Dee, South Carolina. Its main purpose was to shorten the Atlantic Coast Line's main line.

The Richmond, Petersburg and Carolina Railroad was a railroad built in the early 1900s. As its name suggests, it ran from Richmond, Virginia south through Petersburg into northern North Carolina. It was a key part of the network of the Seaboard Air Line Railroad.

References

  1. "ND-North End Sub". The RadioReference Wiki.
  2. CSX Florence Division Timetable
  3. Howard Douglas Dozier (1920). A History of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad. Houghton Mifflin. pp.  41–47.
  4. William D. Middleton; RICK MORGAN; Roberta L. Diehl (6 April 2007). Encyclopedia of North American Railroads. Indiana University Press. pp. 155–156. ISBN   978-0-253-02799-3.
  5. "An ode to the James River Railway Bridge". Richmond on the James (Wordpress). Retrieved 27 September 2018.
  6. "Richmond Rail History". Richmond Railroad Museum. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
KML file (edithelp)
    KML is not from Wikidata