North and South Twin Lakes (Oregon)

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North and South Twin Lakes
South Twin Lake, Oregon.jpg
LocationDeschutes County, Oregon
Coordinates 43°43′15″N121°45′49″W / 43.720746°N 121.763535°W / 43.720746; -121.763535
Type Natural lakes
Basin  countries United States
Surface area112 acres (45 ha) North
99 acres (40 ha) South
Average depth40 ft (12.2 m) North
33 ft (10.1 m) South
Max. depth60 ft (18.3 m) [1] North
58 ft (17.7 m). [2] South
Surface elevation4,340 ft (1,322.8 m), [3] North
4,334 ft (1,321.0 m). [4] South

North and South Twin Lakes are two nearly identical natural lakes in Deschutes County, Oregon. Both were formed around 20,000 years ago when a rising magma reservoir reached groundwater, creating violent steam explosions. Two craters were formed, later filling with water. [1] [2]

Contents

North Twin Lake has an elevation of 4,340 feet (1,322.8 m), [3] while South Twin Lake is 6 feet (1.8 m) lower, at 4,334 feet (1,321.0 m). [4] North is larger, having a surface area of 112 acres (45 ha), compared to South's 99 acres (40 ha). North is also deeper, with an average depth of 40 feet (12.2 m) and a maximum depth of 60 feet (18.3 m). [1] South is shallower, with an average depth of 33 feet (10.1 m) and a maximum depth of 58 feet (17.7 m). [2]

In 1987, the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife poisoned South Twin Lake to remove rough fish. The lake is stocked with fingerlings and rainbow trout. North Twin Lake was illegally stocked with catfish some time before 2008. The largest recorded rainbow trout caught from South Twin Lake weighed over 13.5 pounds (6.1 kg). The trout average 10 to 14 inches (25 to 36 cm) long, with 18-inch (46 cm) fish common. [5]

The Twin Lakes have surprisingly calm winds compared to other Cascade Lakes. South Twin Lake is completely tree-lined except for the beach day-use area. Water levels vary little over the season. The lake is rich with weedbeds. [5]

See also

References

PD-icon.svg This article incorporates public domain material from South Twin Lake. United States Forest Service . Retrieved December 14, 2009.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to North and South Twin Lakes (Oregon) at Wikimedia Commons