Norwegian Lutheran Mission | |
Norsk Luthersk Misjonssamband | |
Abbreviation | NLM |
---|---|
Formation | 1891 |
Type | Missionary organisation |
Parent organization | Church of Norway |
Affiliations | Lutheranism |
Website | https://www.nlm.no |
Formerly called | Det Norske Lutherske Kinamisjonsforbund (Norwegian Lutheran Federation for Mission in China) |
The Norwegian Lutheran Mission (Norsk Luthersk Misjonssamband in Norwegian; NLM) is one of several independent Lutheran organisations working within the Lutheran Church of Norway.
The organization was founded in 1891 as Det Norske Lutherske Kinamisjonsforbund (in English: the Norwegian Lutheran Federation for Mission in China). The organisation's international mission was focused on China until that work came to an end in 1949. [1] In 1966 the NLM, in cooperation with several other missional and denominational bodies, was involved in the establishment of the China Lutheran Seminary in Hsinchu City, Taiwan. [2]
The organisation has later worked in countries such as Japan, Ethiopia, Bolivia, Peru, Taiwan, the Ivory Coast, and Mongolia, in addition to the work in Norway. It has been headquartered in Oslo since 1913. [3]
The NLM adheres to the confessional documents of the Church of Norway (the Bible, the Apostolic, Nicene, and Athanasian Creeds, the Augsburg Confession, and Luther's Small Catechism).
The organisation can be described as broadly evangelical with a focus on lay involvement. It has about 50,000 members. [4] As inheritors of the pietist revival they are considered a conservative voice in the Norwegian context. Notably they have become known for their conservative views on same-sex marriage and female clergy (disputed among some members). [5]
The work in Norway is focused on traditional local prayer-houses ('bedehus') and homegroups. Outside of Norway NLM is engaged in various forms of traditional missional activities (preaching and teaching) and development projects (education, community development etc.). NLM owns several of the country's Christian boarding schools and colleges. [6]
The Church of Norway is an evangelical Lutheran denomination of Protestant Christianity and by far the largest Christian church in Norway. The church became the state church of Norway around 1020, and was established as a separate church intimately integrated with the state as a result of the Lutheran reformation in Denmark–Norway which broke ties with the Holy See in 1536–1537; the King of Norway was the church's head from 1537 to 2012. Historically the church was one of the main instruments of royal power and official authority, and an important part of the state administration; local government was based on the church's parishes with significant official responsibility held by the parish priest.
The Evangelical Lutheran Free Church, or the Free Church as it is commonly known, is a nationwide Lutheran church in Norway, consisting of 83 congregations and 21,817 baptised members. It was founded in 1877 in Moss. It is distinct from the Church of Norway, although both churches are members of the Lutheran World Federation. The Free Church is economically independent.
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Anna Sofie Jakobsen, also named Anna Cheng, was a Norwegian missionary to China belonging to the Evangelical Lutheran Free Church and later with the China Inland Mission.
Johan Edvard Sverdrup was a Norwegian educator, author and church leader. Sverdrup was one of the key theologians in the Church of Norway in the first few decades of the 1900s.
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Dagfinn Hauge was a Norwegian writer and Lutheran Bishop in the Church of Norway. During the German occupation of Norway he served as priest at the Akershus Prison, where prisoners with death sentence spent their last days before execution.
Asbjørn Aavik was a Norwegian Lutheran missionary to China. He was also the author of approximately forty books.
Thorstein Himle was a Norwegian-born American missionary affiliated with the American Lutheran Hauge Synod Mission to China.
Johannes Smemo was a Norwegian theologian, psalmist, and a long-time bishop in the Church of Norway. Theologically, he was a conservative, confessional Lutheran priest who lived during the time of great liberal-conservative debates within the Church of Norway.
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On 18th-19th May 1891 the Norwegian Lutheran Federation for Mission in China (popularly called The China-federation) was constituted in Bergen. [...] The China-federation started work in other countries (as Japan and Ethiopia) and therefore changed its name to Norwegian Lutheran Mission (NLM).
Generalsekretær Ola Tulluan sier at landets største misjonsorganisasjon, NLM, (med 50 000 medlemmer) kan komme til å gå ut av Den norske kirke.
Norsk Luthersk Misjonssamband eier mange skoler, dette er grunnskoler, videregående skoler, folkehøgskoler, bibelskoler og høyskoler.