Nosislav

Nosislav
Market town
Church of Saint James the Great
Flag Coat of arms
Nosislav Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°0′50″N16°39′16″E / 49.01389°N 16.65444°E / 49.01389; 16.65444
Country	Czech Republic
Region	South Moravian
District	Brno-Country
First mentioned	1278
Area
• Total	17.06 km2 (6.59 sq mi)
Elevation	186 m (610 ft)
Population  (2022-01-01) [1]
• Total	1,366
• Density	80/km2 (210/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	691 64
Website	www.nosislav.cz

Nosislav is a market town in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants.

Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Nosislav. It was probably someone who once owned the settlement. ^[2]

Geography

Nosislav is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Brno. It lies in the Dyje–Svratka Valley. The highest point, located on the slopes of the Výhon hill, is at 345 m (1,132 ft) above sea level. The market town is situated in the valley of the Svratka River.

History

The first written mention of Nosislav is from 1278. In 1406, the first vineyard was documented. Nosislav was promoted to a market town in 1486 by Matthias Corvinus. The peak of development was in the 16th century, when there was a mill, a brewery and wine cellars. The development was stopped by the Thirty Years' War. In 1643 and 1828, Nosislav was hit by extensive fires. ^{[2] [3]}

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 1,270 —     1880 1,357 +6.9% 1890 1,374 +1.3% 1900 1,453 +5.7% 1910 1,462 +0.6%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 1,414 −3.3% 1930 1,464 +3.5% 1950 1,319 −9.9% 1961 1,484 +12.5% 1970 1,435 −3.3%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 1,333 −7.1% 1991 1,185 −11.1% 2001 1,243 +4.9% 2011 1,259 +1.3% 2021 1,306 +3.7%
Source: Censuses [4] [5]

Transport

The D2 motorway (part of the European route E65) from Brno to Břeclav and Bratislava passes through the eastern part of the municipal territory.

Sights

Protestant church

The most important monument is the Church of Saint James the Great. It is a late Gothic building with an older core. It was built around 1300 and fortified in the 15th century. After it burned down in 1643, it was reconstructed and extended in 1667. The church is one of the few surviving examples of sacral fortification architecture in the South Moravian Region. ^[6]

The Protestant church was built in the style of the romantic historism in 1872–1876. It is used by Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren. ^[7]

References

1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2022". Czech Statistical Office. 2022-04-29.
2. "Stručná historie obce Nosislav" (in Czech). Městys Nosislav. Retrieved 2024-01-08.
3. "Obecné informace o městysi" (in Czech). Městys Nosislav. Retrieved 2024-01-08.
4. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Brno-venkov" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 7–8.
5. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
6. "Kostel sv. Jakuba Většího" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-01-08.
7. "Evangelický kostel" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-01-08.

External links

• Official website