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Company type | Charity |
---|---|
Founded | 21 February 2007 [1] |
Headquarters | United Kingdom |
Key people | Pen Farthing |
Revenue | £741.2K (2018) [1] |
£741.2K (2018) [1] | |
Website | www |
Nowzad Dogs is a British-based animal welfare charity. It was founded by Pen Farthing, a former Royal Marines commando, after rescuing a dog he called Nowzad whilst serving in the town of Nawzad in Afghanistan.
During his deployment to Afghanistan in 2006 as part of the Royal Marines in 42 Commando, [2] Farthing and his troops broke up a fight between two dogs in the town of Nawzad. Following this, one of the dogs followed Farthing and they ended up spending the following six months together, with the dog named Nowzad after the town. After the end of his deployment, Farthing brought the dog home to the UK. This inspired him to create the nonprofit company Nowzad Dogs. [ citation needed ]
Nowzad is a registered charity in England and Wales. [3] Nowzad Dogs NFP is a 501(c)(3) tax exempt organisation in the US.
The charity reunites servicemen with the dogs and cats who befriended them on service following the soldier's return home. [4] It also aids animal welfare in Afghanistan, [4] and built the first animal rescue centre in the country. [2] In addition to reuniting ex-servicemen with dogs and cats they knew from Afghanistan, Farthing through Nowzad has rescued animals to be adopted by members of the public once they are brought to the UK. Among these was a dog named Wylie, who was adopted by Sarah Singleton. The dog competed at Scruffts 2014, the non-pedigree competition run by The Kennel Club in the UK, where it was named dog of the year. [5] Farthing later wrote a book about Wylie, entitled Wylie: The Brave Street Dog Who Never Gave Up, which was published in 2014. [6]
The charity's founder Pen Farthing was nominated for the Lifetime Achievement award at the Daily Mirror and RSPCA Animal Hero Awards in 2013, [2] for his work with the Nowzad charity. He was named one of ten "Heroes of 2014" by CNN. [7]
After the fall of Kabul to the Taliban, Farthing's supporters raised money for privately chartering a flight to evacuate his staff as well as the animals sheltered by his charity. [8]
Visas for 68 people, including the staff of the charity and their immediate family members, were granted on 23 August and safe passage from Kabul was available to them at this point had they wished it but they chose not to leave the animals to die. The animals (173 dogs and cats) were allowed to be evacuated on 25 August as well. [9] They were however forced to leave without entering the airport on 26 August, since the United States government had modified the rules for getting inside the compound shortly before they arrived there. [10] Farthing later stated that five cats had died during the journey, [11] and he believed one dog was stabbed by the Taliban. [12]
Farthing reached the airport along with the charity's animals on 27 August, but he was forced to leave his staff behind. The Taliban detained his convoy for half an hour, after which his drivers were allowed to drive to the side of the airport controlled by the British military. As they came across the zone dividing the Taliban-controlled part and British-controlled part, the drivers had to disembark, with a Parachute Regiment member being ordered to drive the convoy for the rest of the way. [13] Farthing left Afghanistan along with the animals on 28 August. [14] They landed at the Heathrow Airport in London on 29 August. The animals were later sent to quarantine kennels. [15]
67 employees working for the charity were able to leave Afghanistan and cross into Pakistan on 11 September, after the British government convinced the government of Pakistan to grant them clearance. [16] Their family members were also able to escape with them. The group was placed under the care of the British High Commission in Islamabad, [17] and later flown to the United Kingdom to resettle there. A branch of Nowzad remained in Kabul, operating as a donkey rescue centre and staffed by workers who did not want to leave Afghanistan. [18]
In December 2021, a Foreign Office whistleblower alleged that Prime Minister Boris Johnson had given an instruction to "use considerable capacity to transport Nowzad's animals", and that visas were granted to Nowzad staff to enable evacuation to Pakistan despite not meeting the eligibility criteria at the time. Johnson denied the allegation, calling it "complete nonsense". [19] Two emails exchanged sent by Foreign Office officials released by the Foreign Affairs Select Committee in January 2022 however stated that Johnson had authorised the evacuation, prompting accusations by critics, including the Labour Party, that Johnson has lied. The government however rejected the claims. [20]
Kabul International Airport is located in the northern part of Kabul, Afghanistan. It is one of the country's main international airports, capable of housing over a hundred military and civilian aircraft. It is currently operated by UAE-based GAAC Holding and Afghanistan's Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation.
Nawzad is a small town, the centre of Nawzad District in Helmand Province, Afghanistan. It is located at 32.4000°N 64.4667°E at an altitude of 1221 metres ASL. It was the site of the Battle of Nawzad.
The Battle of Nawzad (2006–2014) was a battle between ISAF (coalition) forces and Taliban insurgents in Nawzad at the center of Nawzad district in the northern half of Helmand Province, southern Afghanistan.
The Embassy of the United States of America in Kabul was the official diplomatic mission of the United States of America to the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. Its chancery on Great Massoud Road in the Wazir Akbar Khan neighborhood of the Afghan capital of Kabul was built at a cost of nearly $800 million.
A free-ranging dog is a dog that is not confined to a yard or house. Free-ranging dogs include street dogs, village dogs, stray dogs, feral dogs, etc., and may be owned or unowned. The global dog population is estimated to be 900 million, of which around 20% are regarded as owned pets and therefore restrained.
The following lists events that happened during 2015 in Afghanistan.
Paul "Pen" Farthing is a British former Royal Marines commando and founder of the Nowzad Dogs charity.
The United States Armed Forces completed their withdrawal from Afghanistan on 30 August 2021, marking the end of the 2001–2021 war. In February 2020, the Trump administration and the Taliban signed the United States–Taliban deal in Doha, Qatar, which stipulated fighting restrictions for both the US and the Taliban, and in return for the Taliban's counter-terrorism commitments, provided for the withdrawal of all NATO forces from Afghanistan by 1 May 2021. Following the deal, the US dramatically reduced the number of air attacks on the Taliban to the detriment of the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF), and its fight against the Taliban insurgency.
The Embassy of the United Kingdom in Kabul was the United Kingdom's diplomatic mission to Afghanistan. The British first established a diplomatic mission, a legation, in 1922 after the Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919. The Viceroy of India George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston ordered that a large and opulent compound be constructed and this was completed in 1927. The legation was withdrawn in the Kabul Airlift as a result of the 1928-29 civil war but was re-established in 1930. The legation became an embassy in 1948 but this was withdrawn in 1989 following the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan. The embassy compound was handed over to Pakistan in 1994. Following the 2001 United States invasion of Afghanistan an embassy was re-established at a new site in the Wazir Akbar Khan District. The embassy, on the edge of Kabul's secure zone, was considered vulnerable to attack in 2018 and consideration was given to a new site, but did not proceed. Following the start of the 2021 withdrawal of foreign troops from Afghanistan there has been speculation that the embassy might close.
The 2021 Taliban offensive was a military offensive by the Taliban insurgent group and allied militants that led to the fall of the Kabul-based Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and the end of the nearly 20-year War in Afghanistan that had begun following the United States invasion of the country. The Taliban victory had widespread domestic and international ramifications regarding human rights and proliferation of terrorism. The offensive included a continuation of the bottom-up succession of negotiated or paid surrenders to the Taliban from the village level upwards that started following the February 2020 US–Taliban deal.
The Battle of Kandahar began on 9 July 2021, as Taliban insurgents assaulted the city to capture it from the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF). After heavy fighting for weeks the city's defenses had started to dissolve in August. This allowed the Taliban to enter and overrun most of the city on 12 August 2021, including the Sarposa prison, which included the release of over 1,000 prisoners, and ultimately the capture of the city. However, the siege for the nearby airport continued, where government loyalists held out until being evacuated on 16 August.
Operation Allies Refuge was an evacuation effort carried out by the United States during the 2021 Taliban offensive. It took place in the final weeks of the War in Afghanistan and saw the airlifting of certain at-risk Afghan civilians, employees of the American embassy in Kabul, and other prospective applicants for the U.S. Special Immigrant Visa (SIV). American personnel also helped NATO and other regional allies in their respective evacuation efforts from Hamid Karzai International Airport in the capital city of Kabul. The operation was concurrent with the broader American military withdrawal from Afghanistan and the multinational evacuation of eligible foreigners and vulnerable Afghans.
Operation Pitting was a British military operation to evacuate British nationals and eligible Afghans from Afghanistan following the 2021 Taliban offensive. The operation consisted of more than 1,000 military personnel, including soldiers from 16 Air Assault Brigade. It ran concurrently with the evacuation efforts of numerous other countries.
On 15 August 2021, Afghanistan's capital city of Kabul was captured by the Taliban after a major insurgent offensive that began in May 2021. It was the final action of the War in Afghanistan, and marked a total victory for the Taliban. This led to the overthrowing of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan under President Ashraf Ghani and the reinstatement of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan under the control of the Taliban.
On 15 August 2021, the city of Kabul, the capital of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, was captured by Taliban forces during the 2021 Taliban offensive, concluding the War in Afghanistan that began in 2001. The fall of Kabul provoked a range of reactions across the globe, including debates on whether to recognize the Taliban as the government of Afghanistan, on the humanitarian situation in the country, on the outcome of the War, and the role of military interventionism in world affairs.
Large-scale evacuations of foreign citizens and some vulnerable Afghan citizens took place amid the withdrawal of US and NATO forces at the end of the 2001–2021 war in Afghanistan. The Taliban took control of Kabul and declared victory on 15 August 2021, and the NATO-backed Islamic Republic of Afghanistan collapsed. With the Taliban controlling the whole city except Hamid Karzai International Airport, hostilities ceased and the Taliban assisted in the evacuation effort by providing security and screening evacuees.
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