Octopus | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | 1 December 1972 | |||
Recorded | July 24 – August 5, 1972 | |||
Studio | Advision, London | |||
Genre | Progressive rock [1] [2] | |||
Length | 34:09 | |||
Label | Vertigo (UK) Columbia (US/Canada) | |||
Producer | Gentle Giant | |||
Gentle Giant chronology | ||||
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Alternative cover | ||||
Octopus is the fourth studio album by British progressive rock band Gentle Giant, released in 1972. It was the band's last album with founding member Phil Shulman and the first with new drummer John Weathers, who would remain with the band until their dissolution in 1980. Octopus remains a highly regarded example of the progressive rock genre and is generally considered to represent the start of the band's peak period.[ citation needed ]
Octopus was allegedly named by Phil Shulman's wife Roberta[ citation needed ] as a pun on "octo opus" (eight musical works, reflecting the album's eight tracks). [3] In 2004, Ray Shulman commented "(Octopus) was probably our best album, with the exception, perhaps of Acquiring the Taste . We started with the idea of writing a song about each member of the band. Having a concept in mind was a good starting point for writing. I don't know why, but despite the impact of The Who's Tommy and Quadrophenia , almost overnight concept albums were suddenly perceived as rather naff and pretentious".
The album maintained Gentle Giant's trademark of broad and challenging integrated styles. One of the highlights was the intricate madrigal-styled vocal workout "Knots". The album's lyrics are generally based on literature and philosophy: "The Advent of Panurge" is inspired by the books of Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais; "A Cry for Everyone" is inspired by the work and beliefs of the French-Algerian writer Albert Camus, while the song "Knots" is inspired by the book Knots by the Scottish psychiatrist R. D. Laing.
On 30 October 2015, a Steven Wilson remix was released on CD/Blu-ray via the band's Alucard label. Three tracks (1, 2 & 5) [4] could not be discretely remixed since one multi-track reel was missing. Instead, those three tracks were upmixed to 5.1 surround using the Penteo surround software. The remaining five tracks were remixed to 5.1 by Steven Wilson. [5]
The UK release by Vertigo featured art by Roger Dean. Dean's logo appears inside the lyrics booklet.
US and Canadian releases were released by Columbia and used a different cover by Charles White. Early versions of this cover were die-cut into a jar shape.
Review scores | |
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Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [6] |
Later reviews about the album have remained positive. AllMusic have declared that Octopus is "an album that has withstood the test of time a lot better than anyone might have expected." [6]
In the Q & Mojo Classic Special Edition Pink Floyd & The Story of Prog Rock, the album came #16 in its list of "40 Cosmic Rock Albums". [7] In The 100 Greatest Prog Albums Of All Time, by ProgMagazine, Octopus stands at number 65. [8]
In 2013, progressive death metal band Witherscape covered the track "A Cry for Everyone", and issued it for release on their The Inheritance album. [9]
The 2015 reissue of the album, mixed by Steven Wilson, entered the BBC Rock Chart at No. 34. [10]
All tracks are written by Kerry Minnear and Ray Shulman (music); lyrics jointly written by Derek Shulman and Phil Shulman (according to the 2015 Steven Wilson remix)
No. | Title | Music | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "The Advent of Panurge" | Minnear | 4:41 |
2. | "Raconteur Troubadour" | Minnear | 4:01 |
3. | "A Cry for Everyone" | R. Shulman | 4:04 |
4. | "Knots" | Minnear | 4:11 |
No. | Title | Music | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "The Boys in the Band" | R. Shulman | 4:34 |
2. | "Dog's Life" | R. Shulman | 3:11 |
3. | "Think of Me with Kindness" | Minnear | 3:34 |
4. | "River" | R. Shulman | 5:53 |
Production
Design
Chart (1972) | Peak position |
---|---|
US Billboard 200 [11] | 170 |
Chart (2015) | Peak position |
---|---|
UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) [12] | 34 |
Region | Date | Label |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 December 1972 | Vertigo Records |
United States | February 1973 | Columbia Records |
Steven John Wilson is an English musician. He is the founder, guitarist, lead vocalist and songwriter of the rock band Porcupine Tree, as well as being a member of several other bands, including Blackfield, Storm Corrosion and No-Man. He is also a solo artist, having released seven solo albums since his solo debut Insurgentes in 2008. In a career spanning more than 30 years, Wilson has made music prolifically and earned critical acclaim. His honours include six nominations for Grammy Awards: twice with Porcupine Tree, once with his collaborative band Storm Corrosion and three times as a solo artist. In 2017, The Daily Telegraph described him as "a resolutely independent artist" and "probably the most successful British artist you've never heard of".
Gentle Giant was a British progressive rock band active between 1970 and 1980. The band was known for the complexity and sophistication of its music and for the varied musical skills of its members. All of the band members were multi-instrumentalists. Although not commercially successful, the band did achieve a cult following.
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Civilian is the eleventh and final studio album by the British band Gentle Giant, released in 1980. It was recorded at Sound City Studios in the Van Nuys neighborhood of Los Angeles with former Beatles engineer Geoff Emerick. Consisting mostly of short rock songs, it is closer to a traditional rock sound than the progressive style for which the band is best known. The album also marked a return to Columbia Records in the U.S. and Canada after an eight-year hiatus; the band's last album released with Columbia had been 1972's Octopus.
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Derek Victor Shulman is a Scottish musician and singer, multi-instrumentalist, and record executive. From 1970 to 1980, he was lead vocalist for the band Gentle Giant.
Kerry Churchill Minnear is a multi-instrumentalist musician. He is known primarily for his work with the progressive rock band Gentle Giant from 1970 to 1980.
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Tracks 1, 2 & 5 original mixes remastered by Steven Wilson. Tracks 1, 2 & 5 processed using Penteo stereo to surround upmixer software
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)Due to one master multi-track reel gone missing , Steven Wilson could only create a pure 5.1 mix for 5 of the 8 tracks on the album. The other three were extracted using Penteo's software which pulls 5.1 surround elements from the mixed two-channel stereo master tape.