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Charles Martel was a Frankish political and military leader who, as Duke and Prince of the Franks and Mayor of the Palace, was the de facto ruler of Francia from 718 until his death. He was a son of the Frankish statesman Pepin of Herstal and Pepin's mistress, a noblewoman named Alpaida. Charles, also known as "The Hammer", successfully asserted his claims to power as successor to his father as the power behind the throne in Frankish politics. Continuing and building on his father's work, he restored centralized government in Francia and began the series of military campaigns that re-established the Franks as the undisputed masters of all Gaul. According to a near-contemporary source, the Liber Historiae Francorum, Charles was "a warrior who was uncommonly ... effective in battle".
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References
- ↑ Couser, Johnathan (2010). "The Changing Fortunes of Early Medieval Bavaria to 907 AD". History Compass. 8 (4): 333. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2009.00671.x.
- ↑ Riché, Pierre. Les Carolingiens, une famille qui fit l'Europe, Paris, Hachette, 1983 (réimpr. 1997), 490 p. ( ISBN 2-01-278851-3
- 1 2 Wood, Ian (1993). The Merovingian Kingdoms 450-751. Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 287–288. ISBN 9780582493728.
- ↑ Airlie, Stuart (December 1999). "Narratives of Triumph and Rituals of Submission: Charlemagne's Mastering of Bavaria". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 9: 93–119. doi:10.2307/3679394. ISSN 0080-4401. JSTOR 3679394. S2CID 191466039.
- ↑ "The History of Abtei Niederaltaich", Benediktinerabtei Niederaltaich
- ↑ "Lake Mondsee", Mein Osterreich
