Henry XVI, Duke of Bavaria

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Henry XVI
Heinrich XVI..jpg
Duke of Bavaria-Landshut
Reign4 December 1393 – 30 July 1450
Predecessor Frederick
Successor Louis IX
Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt
Reign7 April 1445 – 30 July 1450
Predecessor Louis VIII
Successor Louis IX
Born1386
probably Burghausen Castle
Died30 July 1450(1450-07-30) (aged 63–64)
Landshut
Spouse Margaret of Austria
Issue
House House of Wittelsbach
Father Frederick, Duke of Bavaria
Mother Maddalena Visconti

Henry XVI of Bavaria (1386 – 30 July 1450, in Landshut), (German : Heinrich der Reiche, Herzog von Bayern-Landshut), since 1393 Duke of Bavaria-Landshut. [1] He was a son of duke Frederick and his wife Maddalena Visconti, a daughter of Bernabò Visconti.

Contents

Life

Duke Henry XVI was the first of the three famous rich dukes, who reigned Bavaria-Landshut in the 15th century. Their residence was Trausnitz Castle in Landshut, a fortification which attained enormous dimensions. Having inherited not only the black hair but also the despotic temperament of the Visconti, Henry oppressed very cruelly uprisings of the citizenry of Landshut in 1410 and fought successfully against his cousin Louis VII the Bearded, the duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt. He united Louis’ enemies in the Parakeet Society of 1414 and the League of Constance of 1415.

While the duchy of Bavaria-Straubing was still divided between Bavaria-Ingolstadt, Bavaria-Munich and Bavaria-Landshut after the extinction of the dukes of Straubing in 1429, Henry managed to receive the duchy of Bavaria-Ingolstadt almost completely in 1447. Henry died in 1450, it is not sure if the plague was the cause as sometimes reported. He was succeeded by his only surviving son Louis IX the Rich.

Henry banished his wife to Burghausen Castle to extend his freedom. His son and grandson took over this tradition, even though not all later marriages were that unhappy.

Family and children

Henry XVI and his wife Margaret Heinrich XVI. (Bayern) und Margarete von Osterreich.JPG
Henry XVI and his wife Margaret

He was married in Landshut 25 November 1412 to Margaret, daughter of Duke Albert IV of Austria and Joanna Sophia of Bavaria. Their children were:

  1. Albert (1414, Burghausen – ca. 1418).
  2. Frederick (1415 – 7 June 1416, Burghausen).
  3. Louis IX (23 February 1417, Burghausen – 18 January 1479, Landshut).
  4. Joanna (1413 – 20 July 1444, Mosbach), married in Burghausen in 1430 to Count Palatine Otto I of Mosbach.
  5. Elizabeth (1419 – 1 January 1451, Landshut), married in Stuttgart 1445 to Ulrich V, Count of Württemberg.
  6. Margaret (b. 1420), a nun at Seligental.

He also had illegitimate children, including Georg von Zangberg, Elisabeth, and Barbara.

Related Research Articles

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The Bavarian War from 1420 to 1422, also known as the Great War of the Lords, was a conflict between Louis VII the Bearded of Bayern-Ingolstadt and Henry XVI of Bavaria-Landshut. The conflict overshadowed Louis VII's reign, which lasted more than thirty years.

References

  1. Tausche, Gerhard; Ebermeier, Werner (2003). Geschichte Landshuts (in German). C.H.Beck. pp. 38–43. ISBN   978-3-406-51048-9.

Further reading

Henry XVI, Duke of Bavaria
Born: 1386 Died: 30 July 1450
Regnal titles
Preceded by Duke of Bavaria-Landshut
1393–1450
Succeeded by
Preceded by Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt
1447–1450