Off White

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Off White
James White and the Blacks - Off White.jpg
Studio album by
James White and the Blacks
Released1979
RecordedSeptember–December 1978
Genre No wave, art punk, punk jazz, post-disco
Length42:06
Label ZE
Producer James Chance
James White and the Blacks chronology
Off White
(1979)		 Sax Maniac
(1982)

Off White is a 1979 album by American no wave band James White and the Blacks.

Contents

History

In late 1978, ZE Records co-founder Michael Zilkha approached James Chance and offered Chance $10,000 to record a disco album. [1] Zilkha gave little direction and asked the band for its own take on the genre. [2] Anya Phillips, Chance's manager and girlfriend, came up with the idea to rename James Chance and the Contortions to James White and the Blacks for the album. [1] An alternate name, James White and His Blacks, was rejected by Zilkha. Phillips and the band put together outfits resembling 1960s soul singers. [3]

Chance said that he was interested in the monotonous sound of disco music because it "doesn't have beginnings and ends". [4] His persona is an homage to soul and funk musician James Brown. [5] Chance was also intrigued by the shock value of a punk group embracing disco. [6] He received disco records for free and passed time listening to a record for several seconds before throwing it out a window. [7] Chance wrote a piece for the first issue of East Village Eye, praising disco and denouncing "outdated, cornball 'new/no wave' drivel". [6] [8]

Off White includes contributions from Lydia Lunch, Robert Quine, and Vivienne Dick. [9] The band spent most of their budget recording the album's first side and used instrumentals for the second side. [10] The album often discusses racial issues, and most of its titles are references to race. [11] Some responded to the Off White with accusations of racism. [12] Chance later responded, "I was the one that brought black music onto the whole punk scene, and I took a lot of shit for it…I was just playing with my whole image of a white person doing black music." [13]

James White and the Blacks promoted the album with a February 1979 performance at Club 57 in the East Village, Manhattan. [12] ZE rented Irving Plaza for the album's launch party, where the band lip synced its songs. The band's live performances included two teenage dancers called the Disco Lolitas. [3]

The band released "Contort Yourself" as a 12" vinyl single. [9] The song originally appeared on Buy , and the group re-recorded it with a disco beat. Chance observed that the tempo was too fast to be played in discos, so ZE labelmate August Darnell created a remix of it. Darnell used a slower tempo and wrote a new guitar part. [14] James White and the Blacks' version of "Contort Yourself" was later included in ZE's 1981 Mutant Disco compilation, [15] its 2003 NY No Wave compilation, [16] Strut Records' 2008 Disco Not Disco 3 , [17] and ZE's 2009 compilation for its 30th anniversary. [18]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [19]
Christgau's Record Guide B− [20]
DownBeat Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svg [21]
MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svgStar empty.svg [22]

Upon the album's release, Billboard magazine said that it "commands attention" and described the music as "savage, uncompromising, sometimes dissonant, but always interesting". [5] Village Voice critic Robert Christgau described it as "pretty good to dance to" but added that "like so much disco music it gets tedious over a whole side." [20] AllMusic characterized Off White as "an acquired taste" containing "some of the most challenging, intriguing music to emerge from the post-punk era." [19] The Guardian included Off White in its list of "1000 albums to hear before you die". [23]

Track listing

All tracks are written by James White unless otherwise noted.

Side One
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Contort Yourself" (produced by August Darnell) 6:15
2."Stained Sheets"Chance, Lydia Lunch 5:51
3."(Tropical) Heat Wave" Irving Berlin 3:55
4."Almost Black, pt. 1"Chance, Kristian Hoffman 3:17
Side Two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."White Savages"Chance, Hoffman4:52
2."Off Black" 6:29
3."Almost Black, pt. 2"Chance, Hoffman3:59
4."White Devil" 4:36
5."Bleached Black" 2:52

Personnel

James White and the Blacks
Additional personnel

Notes

  1. 1 2 Masters 92.
  2. ↑ Howe, Zoë (July 7, 2010). "Bow To The Devilish Prince: James Chance Interviewed". The Quietus . Retrieved November 22, 2014.
  3. 1 2 Reynolds 155.
  4. ↑ Silverton, Pete (February 17, 1979). "No New York". Sounds .
  5. 1 2 "James White & the Blacks – Off White". Billboard . November 24, 1979. p. 66.
  6. 1 2 Reynolds 154.
  7. ↑ Moore and Coley 95.
  8. ↑ Smith, Duncan; Chance, James; Phillips, Anya (May 1979). "White & Co. Move Uptown" (PDF). East Village Eye. 1 (1): 8. Retrieved November 22, 2014.
  9. 1 2 Masters 93.
  10. ↑ Moore and Coley 98.
  11. ↑ Young 40.
  12. 1 2 Masters 94.
  13. ↑ Mamone, Jordan N. (March 18, 2003). "Wasteland Survivor: James Chance keeps making it, any way he can". New York Press . Retrieved November 22, 2014.
  14. ↑ Kitching, Sean (November 3, 2014). "Designed To Kill: James Chance & Melt Yourself Down's Pete Wareham". The Quietus . Retrieved November 22, 2014.
  15. ↑ Linhardt, Alex (December 7, 2003). "Various Artists: Mutant Disco". Pitchfork Media . Retrieved November 22, 2014.
  16. ↑ Harvell, Jess (October 9, 2006). "Mutants on the Bounty". Seattle Weekly . Retrieved November 22, 2014.
  17. ↑ Kellman, Andy. "Disco Not Disco: Post Punk, Electro & Leftfield Disco Classics, Vol. 3 - Various Artists". AllMusic . Retrieved November 22, 2014.
  18. ↑ Powell, Mike (August 14, 2009). "Various Artists: Ze 30: Ze Records Story 1979-2009". Pitchfork Media . Retrieved November 22, 2014.
  19. 1 2 Valdivia, Victor W. Off White at AllMusic. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
  20. 1 2 Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: W". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies . Ticknor & Fields. ISBN   089919026X . Retrieved March 22, 2019– via robertchristgau.com.
  21. ↑ Birnbaum, Larry (January 1980). "James White and the Blacks/The Contortions: Off White/Buy the Contortions". DownBeat . Vol. 47, no. 1. pp. 32, 34.
  22. ↑ MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Visible Ink Press. 1996. p. 130.
  23. ↑ "1000 albums to hear before you die". The Guardian . November 22, 2007. Retrieved November 22, 2014.

References

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