Old Town Hall, Faringdon

Old Town Hall, Faringdon
Old Town Hall, Faringdon
Location	Market Place, Faringdon
Coordinates	51°39′30″N1°35′02″W / 51.6583°N 1.5839°W / 51.6583; -1.5839
Built	1650–1660
Architectural style(s)	Neoclassical style
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official name	Old Town Hall
Designated	12 February 1958
Reference no.	1048440
Shown in Oxfordshire

The Old Town Hall is a municipal building in the Market Place in Faringdon, Oxfordshire, England. The building, which is used as an exhibitions and events venue, is a Grade II* listed building. ^[1]

History

Following the Battle of Faringdon in 1645, a skirmish in the English Civil War at which many of the town's buildings were damaged or destroyed by the attacking roundhead forces, civic officials decided to build a new market hall. ^[2] The new building was designed in the neoclassical style, built using timber frame construction techniques with a stucco finish and was completed by 1660. ^[2] The ground floor was arcaded, so that butter markets could be held, with an assembly hall on the first floor. On the ground floor, there were twelve Tuscan order columns, ^[3] while the first floor was fenestrated by two sash windows on each of the east and west sides and by a single sash window on the south side. Above, there was a modillioned cornice surmounted by a hipped roof with a weather vane. ^[1] The architectural historian, Nikolaus Pevsner, described the building as "smaller and more provincial" than the other town halls in the area. ^[4]

A metal hoop was attached to the southwest column to bind petty criminals for whipping and a lock-up was established in the north east corner for incarcerating them. ^[2] In the 19th century, an extension was built to the west to accommodate a larger lock-up. ^[5] After a police station, with proper cells, was established in Swan Lane in the 1880s, the western extension was converted to accommodate the equipment used by the local street sweeper. ^[5] By the mid-19th century, the assembly room was being used as a public reading room ^[6] but by the 1880s it was not used at all. ^[7] The local horse-drawn fire engine, which had been stored in Church Street, was moved to the ground floor of the town hall in the early 20th century. ^[5]

In 1918, the lord of the manor, Lord Berners of Faringdon House, who had recently inherited the town hall along with the estate and, with it, a significant liability for backlog maintenance on the town hall, decided to give the building to the town. ^[5] May Morris of Kelmscott Manor led a successful campaign to refurbish the building and to install a series of oak panels on the south side of the building to commemorate the lives of local service personnel who had died in the First World War. ^[2] The oak panels were unveiled by Lord Faringdon on 6 February 1921. ^{[8] [9]}

During the Second World War, the assembly hall was used as sleeping accommodation for officers of the armed services and after the war it was used as a public library. ^[1] After the library service moved to The Elms in Gloucester Street in the late 1980s, the assembly room became a Red Cross charity shop. ^[5] A new staircase was installed, and the assembly room was converted for use as an exhibition and events space in 2000. ^[5] Fabrics designed by William Morris were used in later refurbishment work to honour the work of his daughter, May, in saving the building. ^[10] The assembly room was also subsequently used for as a venue for parish meetings. ^[11]

See also

• Grade II* listed buildings in Vale of White Horse

References

1. Historic England. "Old Town Hall (1048440)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 30 March 2022.
2. "Faringdon History Walk" (PDF). Faringdon and District Archaeological and Historical Society. p. 3. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
3. Clarke, Peter (2002). Small Towns in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge University Press. p. 130. ISBN   978-0521893749.
4. Pevsner, Nikolaus (1966). Berkshire (Buildings of England Series). Yale University Press. p. 34. ISBN   978-0300095821.
5. Church, Rosemary (2017). "The Market Hall". Faringdon and District Archaeological and Historical Society. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
6. Directory & Gazetteer of the counties of Oxon, Berks & Bucks. Dutton, Allen and Co. 1863. p. 267.
7. "Kelly's directory of Berkshire, Bucks and Oxon". 1883. p. 53.
8. "Faringdon War Memorial". Faringdon Town Council. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
9. "Faringdon". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
10. "The Old Town Hall". Focus on Faringdon 2013/2014. p. 4. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
11. "Faringdon Old Town Hall 'on stilts' to get major repairs". Oxford Mail. 24 October 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2022.