Ontario general election, 1975

Last updated
Ontario general election, 1975
Flag of Ontario.svg
  1971 September 18, 1975 1977  

125 seats in the 30th Legislative Assembly of Ontario
63 seats were needed for a majority
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Bill Davis Toronto 1984.jpg Stephen Lewis - photo by Gordon Griffiths - 17 April 2009 crop.JPG Robert Nixon-c1971.jpg
Leader Bill Davis Stephen Lewis Robert Nixon
Party Progressive Conservative New Democratic Liberal
Leader since February 12, 1971 October 4, 1970 January 6, 1967
Leader's seat Brampton Scarborough West Brant—Oxford—Norfolk
Last election781920
Seats won513835
Seat changeDecrease2.svg27Increase2.svg19Increase2.svg15
Percentage36.1%28.9%34.3%
SwingDecrease2.svg8.4pp Increase2.svg1.8pp Increase2.svg6.5pp

Oleg75.png

Premier before election

Bill Davis
Progressive Conservative

Premier-designate

Bill Davis
Progressive Conservative

The Ontario general election of 1975 was held on September 18, 1975, to elect the 125 members of the 30th Legislative Assembly of Ontario (Members of Provincial Parliament, or "MPPs") of the Province of Ontario, Canada.

Ontario Province of Canada

Ontario is one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada and is located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province accounting for 38.3 percent of the country's population, and is the second-largest province in total area. Ontario is fourth-largest jurisdiction in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto, which is also Ontario's provincial capital.

Contents

The Ontario Progressive Conservative Party, led by Bill Davis and campaigning under the slogan, "Your Future. Your choice.", won a tenth consecutive term in office. It lost its majority in the legislature, however, for the first time since the 1945 election. The PC Party lost 27 seats from its result in the previous election.

Bill Davis Canadian politician, former Premier of Ontario

William Grenville "Bill" Davis, is a Canadian former politician who served as the 18th Premier of Ontario from 1971 to 1985. Davis was first elected as the MPP for Peel in the 1959 provincial election where he was a backbencher in Leslie Frost's government. Under John Robarts, he was minister of education. He succeeded Robarts as Premier of Ontario and held the position until resigning in 1985.

The social democratic Ontario New Democratic Party, led by Stephen Lewis with the slogan "Tomorrow starts today", doubled its representation in the legislature, and became the Official Opposition on the strength of a campaign which called for rent control in Ontario and highlighted horror stories of individuals and bad landlords who imposed exorbitant rent increases. The campaign forced the Davis' Tories to promise to implement rent controls shortly before the election.

Ontario New Democratic Party political party in Ontario, Canada

The Ontario New Democratic Party is a social-democratic political party in Ontario, Canada. The Ontario NDP, led by Andrea Horwath since March 2009, currently forms the Official Opposition in Ontario following the 2018 general election. It is a provincial section of the federal New Democratic Party. It was formed in October 1961 from the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation and the Ontario Federation of Labour (OFL).

Stephen Lewis Canadian politician

Stephen Henry Lewis is a Canadian politician, public speaker, broadcaster and diplomat. He was the leader of the social democratic Ontario New Democratic Party for most of the 1970s.

Rent control in Ontario refers to a system of rent regulation in Ontario, Canada which limits the amount by which the rent paid by tenants for rental accommodation can increase.

The Ontario Liberal Party, led by Robert Nixon, won 15 additional seats, but lost the role of Official Opposition to the NDP. One member of its caucus was elected as a Liberal-Labour candidate.

The Ontario Liberal Party is a provincial political party in the province of Ontario, Canada. The party is ideologically aligned with the Liberal Party of Canada but the two parties are organizationally independent and have separate, though overlapping, memberships.

Robert Nixon (politician) Canadian politician in Ontario

Robert Fletcher Nixon, is a Canadian retired politician in the province of Ontario, Canada. The son of former Premier of Ontario Harry Nixon, he was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in a 1962 by-election following his father's death. The younger Nixon was elected leader of the Ontario Liberal Party in 1967 and led them through three provincial elections, the first two where the Liberals retained their standing as the second-largest party and official opposition in the legislature. Nixon resigned as party leader in 1976, and was succeeded by Stuart Smith after a leadership convention. Nixon remained a prominent member of the Liberal caucus after standing down from the party leadership, including two stints as interim opposition leader, and served as Provincial Treasurer and Deputy Premier in the government of David Peterson from 1985 to 1990.

The Liberal-Labour banner has been used several times by candidates in Canadian elections:

Results

 PartyLeader 1971 Elected% changePopular vote
%change
  Progressive Conservative Bill Davis 7851-34.6%36.1%-8.4%
  New Democratic Stephen Lewis 1938+100%28.9%+1.8%
  Liberal Robert Nixon 2035+75.0%34.3%+6.5%
  Liberal-Labour -1---
Communist William Stewart -----
Total Seats117125+6.8%100% 

There were also 12 Social Credit League of Ontario candidates but they were not officially recognized as such as the party did not run enough candidates or otherwise qualify for official party status under the newly passed Election Finances Reform Act, 1975. [1] [2] [3]

The Social Credit Party of Ontario (SCPO) was a minor political party at the provincial level in the Canadian province of Ontario from the 1940s to the early 1970s. The party never won any seats in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. It was affiliated with the Social Credit Party of Canada and espoused social credit theories of monetary reform.

Partial Riding results

Electoral DistrictCandidates Incumbent
 PC Liberal NDPOther
Algoma Bernt Gilbertson
4,588 (35.63%)
Ralph Nelson
3,325 (25.83%)
Bud Wildman
4,962 (38.54%)
Bernt Gilbertson
Algoma—Manitoulin John Lane
5,452 (40.71%)
Leo A Foucault
3,589 (26.80%)
Winston Baker
4,352 (32.49%)
John Lane
Armourdale Mel Lastman
12,100 (35.93%)
Philip Givens
14,739 (43.77%)
M Mocciola
6,255 (18.57%)
David Liddiard (Ind)
583 (1.73%)
Gordon Carton
Beaches—Woodbine Tom Wardle
7,850 (34.15%)
Ken Kory
4,461 (19.40%)
Marion Bryden
10,500 (45.67%)
C Negre (Comm)
178 (0.77%)
Tom Wardle
Bellwoods Elio Madonia
3,249 (25.19%)
Millie Caccia
4,482 (34.75%)
Ross McClellan
4,921 (38.15%)
RJ Orlandini (Comm)
247 (1.91%)
John Yaremko
Brampton Bill Davis
16,555 (43.76%)
Bill Agnew
9,906 (26.19%)
John Deamer
10,793 (28.53%)
AR Bullock (SC)
258 (0.68%)
Robert Simms (Ind)
165 (0.44%)
J MacLennan (Comm)
152 (0.40%)
Bill Davis
Brantford Richard B. Beckett
9,001 (29.17%)
David Carll
9,689 (31.40%)
Mac Makarchuk
12,048 (39.05%)
WP Small (Comm)
115 (0.37%)
Dick Beckett
Brant—Oxford—HaldimandDon Harder
6,572 (25.18%)
Robert Nixon
14,379 (55.09%)
Jim Schneider
4,791 (18.36%)
A Kerr
357 (1.37%)
Robert Nixon
Brock Bob Welch
12,790 (52.28%)
Margo Fyfe
5,704 (23.32%)
Fred Lindal
5,969 (24.40%)
Bob Welch
Burlington South George Kerr
16,761 (45.49%)
Don Pennell
11,278 (30.61%)
Bill Brown
8,808 (23.90%)
John Lawson (Lbt)
615 (1.66%)
George Kerr
Cambridge Ruggles Constant
8,666 (29.04%)
Claudette Millar
9,772 (32.75%)
Monty Davidson
11,399 (38.20%)
New District
Carleton Sid Handleman
12,867 (39.29%)
Ben Franklin
12,023 (36.72%)
Bill Brown
8,808 (23.90%)
Sid Handleman
Carleton East Darwin Kealey
9,506 (28.58%)
Paul Taylor
11,776 (35.40%)
Evelyn Gigantes
11,981 (36.02%)
Paul Taylor
Carleton-Grenville Donald Irvine
12,275 (53.32%)
Howard Perkins
5,006 (21.74%)
Reg Willis
5,741 (24.94%)
Donald Irvine
Chatham—Kent Darcy McKeough
10,146 (43.69%)
Jim Cooke
7,347 (31.64%)
Ron Franko
5,728 (24.67%)
Darcy McKeough
Cochrane North René Brunelle
9,650 (61.17%)
Bernie Labonte
2,398 (15.20%)
René Brixhe
3,728 (23.63%)
René Brunelle
Cochrane South Alan Pope
9,787 (42.31%)
Wayne Keon
2,243 (9.70%)
Bill Ferrier
10,784 (46.62%)
Robert Cochrane (SC)
198 (0.86%)
Peter Bruce (Ind)
119 (0.51%)
Bill Ferrier
Cornwall Rudy Villeneuve
9,246 (39.62%)
Madeleine Germain
2,162 (9.27%)
George Samis
11,927 (51.11%)
George Samis
Don Mills Dennis Timbrell
13,873 (46.35%)
Donald Wright
7,845 (26.21%)
Bob Sherwood
8,216 (27.45%)
Dennis Timbrell
Dovercourt George Nixon
4,385 (31.92%)
Agosto Venier
3,013 (21.93%)
Tony Lupusella
5,748 (41.84%)
William Stewart (Comm)
500 (3.64%)
Hugh Yearweood (Ind)
91 (0.66%)
George Nixon
Downsview Barbara Greene
5,832 (26.65%)
Michael Spensieri
7,962 (36.38%)
Odoardo Di Santo
8,090 (36.97%)
Vern Singer
Dufferin—Simcoe George McCague
13,130 (45.94%)
Bob Beattie
11,539 (40.37%)
Ian Perkins
3,317 (11.61%)
R Cornelsen (SC)
596 (2.09%)
George McCague
Durham East Charles McIlveen
10,782 (41.66%)
Kirk Entwisle
6,697 (21.91%)
Doug Moffatt
12,824 (41.96%)
Ray Beacock (SC)
258 (0.84%)
Charles McIlveen
Durham North Bill Newman
11,226 (39.41%)
Clare W Morrison
11,071 (38.86%)
Lesley Griffin
6,189 (21.73%)
Bill Newman
Durham West Bill Pilkington
7,675 (26.05%)
Des Newman
10,104 (34.29%)
Charles Godfrey
11,539 (39.16%)
Ray Beacock (SC)
258 (0.84%)
New District
Eglinton Roy McMurtry
17,264 (52.30%)
Frank Judge
10,492 (31.79%)
Eileen Elmy
4,713 (14.28%)
Ann Harris (SC)
288 (0.87%)
Donald Redekop (Ind)
252 (0.76%)
Leonard Reilly
Elgin Ron McNeil
11,940 (44.02%)
Marietta Roberts
10,078 (37.16%)
Bob McNaughton
5,104 (18.82%)
Ron McNeil
Erie John Buscarino
4,646 (22.40%)
Ray Haggerty
9,185 (44.29%)
Maurice Keck
6,906 (33.30%)
Ray Haggerty
Essex North Fred Cada
4,451 (20.53%)
Dick Ruston
9,550 (44.05%)
Lucien Lacasse
7,678 (35.42%)
Dick Ruston
Essex South Frank Klees
7,378 (32.11%)
Remo Mancini
9,543 (41.53%)
Ralph Wensley
6,058 (26.36%)
Remo Mancini
Etobicoke Bill Stockwell
7,134 (29.87%)
Leonard Braithwaite
7,758 (32.48%)
Ed Philip
8,995 (37.66%)
Leonard Braithwaite
Fort William Jim Jessiman
8,216 (32.77%)
Dale Willoughby
7,449 (29.72%)
Iain Angus
9,173 (36.59%)
Clifford Wahl (Comm)
230 (0.92%)
Jim Jessiman
Frontenac—Addington Wilmer John Nuttall
8,889 (38.34%)
J. Earl McEwen
10,380 (44.77%)
Bill Barnes
3,379 (14.57%)
Ross Baker (Ind)
539 (2.32%)
W J Nuttall
Grey Eric Winkler
11,349 (43.95%)
Bob McKessock
11,637 (45.07%)
Colin L Swan
2,835 (10.98%)
Eric A Winkler
Grey-Bruce Gary Harron
8,288 (34.73%)
Eddie Sargent
14,339 (60.09%)
Lorne Creighton
1,235 (5.18%)
Eddie Sargent
Haldimand-Norfolk James N Allan
12,260 (39.06%)
Gordon Miller
14,161 (45.12%)
Norm Walpole
4,967 (15.82%)
James N Allan
Halton—BurlingtonGary Dawkins
10,543 (37.30%)
Julian Reed
11,076 (39.19%)
Bill Johnson
6,644 (23.51%)
New Riding
Hamilton Centre Maurice C Carter
5,871 (25.51%)
Bob Monte
8,138 (35.36%)
Mike Davison
8,778 (38.14%)
Art Walling (Comm)
226 (0.98%)
Norm Davison
Hamilton East Bob Hodgson
6,197 (21.21%)
Joe Rogers
8,425 (28.84%)
Robert W. Mackenzie
13,971 (47.83%)
Bob Jaggard (Comm)
411 (1.41%)
Alcide Hamelin (SC)
207 (0.71%)
Reg Gisborn
Hamilton Mountain John Smith
12,668 (38.63%)
Ray C Edwards
8,869 (27.04%)
Brian Charlton
11,075 (33.77%)
Mike Mirza (Comm)
185 (0.56%)
John Smith
Hamilton West Bob Morrow
10,233 (36.27%)
Stuart Smith
10,737 (38.06%)
Ray Fazakas
7,243 (25.67%)
Jack McNie
Hastings-Peterborough Clarke Rollins
10,679 (47.19%)
Dave Hobson
8,664 (38.28%)
Bob Thompson
2,961 (13.08%)
Nancy Arnold
328 (1.45%)
Clarke Rollins
High Park—Swansea Yuri Shymko
8,442 (33.04%)
Ed Negridge
6,440 (25.21%)
Ed Ziemba
10,215 (39.98%)
Steve Amsel (Comm)
234 (0.91%)
Ann Noble (Ind)
217 (0.85%)
Morton Shulman
Humber John MacBeth
17,576 (44.36%)
Alex Marchetti
14,408 (36.36%)
Bob Curran
7,639 (19.28%)
John MacBeth
Huron-Bruce W E Walden
5,955 (23.68%)
Murray Gaunt
16,561 (65.85%)
Donald Milne
2,635 (10.48%)
Murray Gaunt
Huron—Middlesex Jim Hayter
8,010 (36.72%)
Jack Riddell
11,837 (54.26%)
Paul Carroll
1,967 (9.02%)
Jack Riddell
Kenora Leo Bernier
8,907 (52.34%)
Fred Porter
2,945 (17.31%)
Bill Watkins
5,165 (30.35%)
Leo Bernier
Kent—ElginDon Luckham
7,561 (33.46%)
Jack Spence
12,793 (56.62%)
Ray McGaffey
2,242 (9.92%)
Jack Spence
Kingston and the Islands Keith Norton
9,386 (37.54%)
Ken Keyes
9,270 (37.08%)
Lars Thompson
6,134 (24.54%)
Ruth Miller (Comm)
209 (0.84%)
Syl Apps

See also

The Province of Ontario is governed by a unicameral legislature, the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, which operates in the Westminster system of government. The political party that wins the largest number of seats in the legislature normally forms the government, and the party's leader becomes premier of the province, i.e., the head of the government. Ontario's primary political parties are the centre-right Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario (PC), the centre-left to left Ontario New Democratic Party (NDP), the centre-left Ontario Liberal Party and the left-wing Green Party of Ontario.

Premier of Ontario first minister of the government of Ontario

The Premier of Ontario is the first minister of the Crown for the Canadian province of Ontario and the province’s head of government. The position was formerly styled "Prime Minister of Ontario" until the ministry of Bill Davis formally changed the title to premier.

The Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario ran a full slate of candidates in the 1975 provincial election, and won 51 of 125 seats to form a minority government. Many of the party's candidates have their own biography pages; information about others may be found here.

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References

  1. 725 seats in legislature: Record 454 candidates nominated for 125 Ontario seats The Globe and Mail (1936-Current); Sep 5, 1975; ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The Globe and Mail pg. 40
  2. Elected: PCs, 51; NDP, 38; Lib, 36: AFTER 30 YEARS, TORY MINORITY Lewis will head official Opposition Williamson, Robert. The Globe and Mail (1936-Current); Toronto, Ont. [Toronto, Ont]19 Sep 1975: C1.
  3. Leader didn't know: Socreds don't qualify as a party for election The Globe and Mail (1936-Current); Aug 14, 1975; ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The Globe and Mail pg. 4