Op. 120, No. 1 (Berio)

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Op. 120, No. 1
by Luciano Berio
Luciano Berio.jpg
Luciano Berio.
KeyF minor
Genre Romantic music (arrangement)
FormSonata
Composed1986
Published1986
Movements4
ScoringClarinet (or viola) and orchestra

Op. 120, No. 1, also entitled Opus 120, No. 1 or in its German form, Opus 120, Nr. 1, is a 1986 arrangement for clarinet and orchestra of Johannes Brahms's Clarinet Sonata Op. 120, No. 1 by Italian composer Luciano Berio. As with the original Sonata, the soloist in this arrangement can either be a clarinet or a viola.

Contents

Composition

An avant-garde composer, Luciano Berio was also active as an arranger, an example being his Quattro versioni originali della "Ritirata notturna di Madrid" , an arrangement of Luigi Boccherini's Musica notturna delle strade di Madrid . Op. 120, No. 1 is an arrangement for clarinet and orchestra of Johannes Brahms's Clarinet Sonata Op. 120, No. 1, [1] which was commissioned by the Los Angeles Philharmonic in 1986, [2] and was premiered with clarinetist Michele Zukovsky in Los Angeles, on 6 November 1986. The composition was dedicated to Franco Debenedetti and Barbara Debenedetti and was later published by Universal Edition. [3] [1]

Brahms himself stated once in a letter to the dedicatee of the original composition, Richard Mühlfeld, that he had not "been so impulsive as to write a concerto" for him. [1] The arrangement retains the title of 'Sonata' even though, given that it is arranged for soloist and orchestra, it could be considered a concerto.

Structure

Op. 120, No. 1 is in four movements and takes 25 minutes to perform. As in the case of Brahms's original composition, the soloist part of Berio's arrangement can be played by either a clarinet or a viola. [1] Berio paid close attention to the original, only adding an extended introductory section and arranging the rest of the composition for orchestra, leaving the clarinet (or viola) part almost unaltered. [4] The list of movements in this composition are as follows:

  1. Allegro appassionato (F minor, ending in F major)
  2. Andante un poco adagio (A-flat major)
  3. Allegretto grazioso (A-flat major)
  4. Vivace (F major)

The composition is scored for clarinet (or viola) and an orchestra consisting of two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets in B-flat, two bassoons, one contrabassoon, three French horns in F, two trumpets in C, one trombone, timpani, and a full string section. [4] [1]

Recordings

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Johannes Brahms Opus 120 No. 1". universaledition.com. Universal Edition. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  2. 1 2 Montecchi, Giordano (2004). Riccardo Chailly Berio: Orchestral Transcriptions (Liner Notes of Decca 4762830). Decca Records.
  3. "Johannes Brahms – Luciano Berio Opus 120 No. 1". lucianoberio.org. Centro Studi Luciano Berio. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  4. 1 2 Berio, Luciano; Brahms, Johannes (1986). Opus 120, No. 1. Vienna: Universal Edition.