PIK3R2

Last updated
PIK3R2
Protein PIK3R2 PDB 2KT1.png
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases PIK3R2 , MPPH, MPPH1, P85B, p85, p85-BETA, phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2
External IDs OMIM: 603157 MGI: 1098772 HomoloGene: 3687 GeneCards: PIK3R2
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_005027

NM_008841

RefSeq (protein)

NP_005018

NP_032867

Location (UCSC)n/a Chr 8: 71.22 – 71.23 Mb
PubMed search [2] [3]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIK3R2 gene. [4] [5]

Contents

A recent study on gene expression indicated that the PIK3R2 gene might have a key role in pan-cancer prognosis. [6]

Interactions

PIK3R2 has been shown to interact with:

Clinical relevance

PIK3R2 mutations were recently shown to be associated with polymicrogyria. [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phosphoinositide 3-kinase</span> Class of enzymes

Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks), also called phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases, are a family of enzymes involved in cellular functions such as cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, motility, survival and intracellular trafficking, which in turn are involved in cancer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">P110δ</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform also known as phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) delta isoform or p110δ is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIK3CD gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor</span> Cell surface tyrosine kinase associated receptor, quiche mediates the effects of Igf-1

The insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) receptor is a protein found on the surface of human cells. It is a transmembrane receptor that is activated by a hormone called insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and by a related hormone called IGF-2. It belongs to the large class of tyrosine kinase receptors. This receptor mediates the effects of IGF-1, which is a polypeptide protein hormone similar in molecular structure to insulin. IGF-1 plays an important role in growth and continues to have anabolic effects in adults – meaning that it can induce hypertrophy of skeletal muscle and other target tissues. Mice lacking the IGF-1 receptor die late in development, and show a dramatic reduction in body mass. This testifies to the strong growth-promoting effect of this receptor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GRB2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 also known as Grb2 is an adaptor protein involved in signal transduction/cell communication. In humans, the GRB2 protein is encoded by the GRB2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KIT (gene)</span> Mammalian protein and protein-coding gene

Proto-oncogene c-KIT is the gene encoding the receptor tyrosine kinase protein known as tyrosine-protein kinase KIT, CD117 or mast/stem cell growth factor receptor (SCFR). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. KIT was first described by the German biochemist Axel Ullrich in 1987 as the cellular homolog of the feline sarcoma viral oncogene v-kit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adapter molecule crk</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Adapter molecule crk also known as proto-oncogene c-Crk is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CRK gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tyrosine kinase 2</span> Enzyme and coding gene in humans

Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TYK2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janus kinase 2</span> Non-receptor tyrosine kinase and coding gene in humans

Janus kinase 2 is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase. It is a member of the Janus kinase family and has been implicated in signaling by members of the type II cytokine receptor family, the GM-CSF receptor family, the gp130 receptor family, and the single chain receptors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PIK3R1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIK3R1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IRS1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) is a signaling adapter protein that in humans is encoded by the IRS-1 gene. It is a 131 kDa protein with amino acid sequence of 1242 residues. It contains a single pleckstrin homology (PH) domain at the N-terminus and a PTB domain ca. 40 residues downstream of this, followed by a poorly conserved C-terminus tail. Together with IRS2, IRS3 (pseudogene) and IRS4, it is homologous to the Drosophila protein chico, whose disruption extends the median lifespan of flies up to 48%. Similarly, Irs1 mutant mice experience moderate life extension and delayed age-related pathologies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CBL (gene)</span> Mammalian gene

Cbl is a mammalian gene encoding the protein CBL which is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in cell signalling and protein ubiquitination. Mutations to this gene have been implicated in a number of human cancers, particularly acute myeloid leukaemia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PLCG1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Phospholipase C, gamma 1, also known as PLCG1 and PLCgamma1, is a protein that in humans involved in cell growth, migration, apoptosis, and proliferation. It is encoded by the PLCG1 gene and is part of the PLC superfamily.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IRS2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Insulin receptor substrate 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IRS2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CRKL</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Crk-like protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CRKL gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GAB1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

GRB2-associated-binding protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GAB1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NCK1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Cytoplasmic protein NCK1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NCK1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Receptor for activated C kinase 1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Receptor for activated C kinase 1 (RACK1), also known as guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-2-like 1 (GNB2L1), is a 35 kDa protein that in humans is encoded by the RACK1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PIK3CB</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIK3CB gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PIK3C2B</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing beta polypeptide is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIK3C2B gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PIK3R3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma is an enzyme, which in humans is encoded by the PIK3R3 gene.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000031834 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. Volinia S, Patracchini P, Otsu M, Hiles I, Gout I, Calzolari E, et al. (April 1992). "Chromosomal localization of human p85 alpha, a subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and its homologue p85 beta". Oncogene. 7 (4): 789–793. PMID   1314371.
  5. "Entrez Gene: PIK3R2 phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 2 (p85 beta)".
  6. Chicco D, Alameer A, Rahmati S, Jurman G (November 2022). "Towards a potential pan-cancer prognostic signature for gene expression based on probesets and ensemble machine learning". BioData Mining. 15 (1): 28. doi:10.1186/s13040-022-00312-y. eISSN   1756-0381. PMC   9632055 . PMID   36329531.
  7. Sattler M, Salgia R, Shrikhande G, Verma S, Pisick E, Prasad KV, Griffin JD (April 1997). "Steel factor induces tyrosine phosphorylation of CRKL and binding of CRKL to a complex containing c-kit, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and p120(CBL)". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (15): 10248–10253. doi: 10.1074/jbc.272.15.10248 . PMID   9092574.
  8. Lin H, Martelli MP, Bierer BE (January 2001). "The involvement of the proto-oncogene p120 c-Cbl and ZAP-70 in CD2-mediated T cell activation". International Immunology. 13 (1): 13–22. doi: 10.1093/intimm/13.1.13 . PMID   11133830.
  9. Hartley D, Meisner H, Corvera S (August 1995). "Specific association of the beta isoform of the p85 subunit of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase with the proto-oncogene c-cbl". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 270 (31): 18260–18263. doi: 10.1074/jbc.270.31.18260 . PMID   7629144.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Gout I, Dhand R, Panayotou G, Fry MJ, Hiles I, Otsu M, Waterfield MD (December 1992). "Expression and characterization of the p85 subunit of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex and a related p85 beta protein by using the baculovirus expression system". The Biochemical Journal. 288 ( Pt 2) (2): 395–405. doi:10.1042/bj2880395. PMC   1132024 . PMID   1334406.
  11. Vanhaesebroeck B, Welham MJ, Kotani K, Stein R, Warne PH, Zvelebil MJ, et al. (April 1997). "P110delta, a novel phosphoinositide 3-kinase in leukocytes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94 (9): 4330–4335. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.4330V. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.9.4330 . PMC   20722 . PMID   9113989.
  12. Mirzaa GM, Conti V, Timms AE, Smyser CD, Ahmed S, Carter M, et al. (December 2015). "Characterisation of mutations of the phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit, PIK3R2, in perisylvian polymicrogyria: a next-generation sequencing study". The Lancet. Neurology. 14 (12): 1182–1195. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(15)00278-1. PMC   4672724 . PMID   26520804.

Further reading