Company type | Proprietary limited company |
---|---|
Industry | Private Equity |
Founded | 1998 |
Founders |
|
Headquarters | Sydney, Australia |
Products | |
AUM | A$10 billion (2022) |
Website | www |
Pacific Equity Partners (PEP) is a private equity investment firm focusing on transactions in Australia and New Zealand. PEP invests across a range of industries and sectors, in turnaround and growth capital transactions. By 2023, The Australian Financial Review reported PEP to be Australia's largest private equity firm. [1]
It is also said to be Australia's oldest private equity company. [2] The firm, based in Sydney, was founded in 1998 by Rickard Gardell, Paul McCullagh, Simon Pillar and Tim Sims. All but McCullagh previously worked together as executives at Bain & Company. [3] [4]
PEP has generated several buyout funds for investors. By 2022, these funds had $8.6 billion under management. [5] The launch of a continuation fund that year lifted this figure to $10 billion. [6]
In 2023, the firm announced its first "Gateway fund" which it described as a mechanism by which private investors may access global private equity investing, with reduced initial investment requirements. [7] In this approach, capital is distributed into PEP funds alongside funds from high-end global private equity firms such as Bain Capital and Leonard Green & Partners. [8]
PEP opened its seventh buyout fund, called Fund VII, in 2024, expecting to close later that year at A$3 billion. [1] [9] This would be one of the largest Australian funds of its kind. [1]
Since its establishment in 1998, the firm is understood to have completed 40 private equity buyouts by 2023. [2] Apart from buying and operating large companies, PEP has made 100 "bolt-on" acquisitions in the same 25-period, these are smaller firms, bought and merged with portfolio companies, for their strategic value. [10] Some of the firm's recent investments have included Patties Foods, [11] iNova Pharmaceuticals, [12] the medical devices group LifeHealthcare, [13] the smart metering company IntelliHUB, [14] and Evolution Healthcare. [15]
PEP claims to have "at least doubled" investor monies in 12 of its previous 13 deals, which have included the purchase, restructure and resale of several Australian and New Zealand companies such as Spotless, Hoyts and Frucor. [2] [16] The one business in this set that did not double its value was Patties, being resold at a multiple of 1.7, due to low post-Covid earnings for that food group. [17] [9]
PEP invites investors to access the value their corporate acquisitions generate. This is through five product sets, described as "investment strategies." [18] [19]
PEP Gateway is the firm's most recent investment strategy, launched publicly in 2022. [24]
The following schedule indicates the businesses PEP has targeted and acquired and which they continue to own and manage, current to February 2024.
Investment | Year Acquired | Description of Transaction | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|
ATOM | 2023 | Purchase of an 80% stake in the industrial safety and cleaning equipment company, to be held in Fund VII | [26] [27] |
Zenith Energy | 2020 | Public to Private. Agreed in March 2020, with PEP acquiring the thermal and sustainable power company at $1.01 per share, valuing Zenith's equity at A$150 million at that point. Business now held in the PEP fund known as "SAF I." | [28] [29] |
Magentus | 2020 | Public to Private. The health technology formerly known as Citadel Group ASX was delisted in deal led by PEP, as part of a $500 million transaction. Business now held in a fund known as Fund VI. | [30] [31] |
Modern Star | 2020 | Secondary buyout. Educational resources company acquired in September 2020, valuing its assets at $600 million. Now held in a PEP fund known as Fund VI. | [32] |
Healthe Care | 2021 | Corporate Carve-out. The private hospital business had been part of China-owned Luye Pharma Group (which retained the Mental Health service arm, renaming it Aurora Healthcare). Now held in a PEP fund known as Fund VI. | [33] |
Agright | 2022 | Private Vendor. New Zealand based poultry business acquired into the secure assets fund known as SAF I. | [34] [1] |
Intellihub | 2022 | Secondary. The 'smart metering' business Smart Metering Fund. Held in the PEP fund known as SAF II. | [36] [37] |
Cranky Health | 2022 | Private Vendor. PEP acquired controlling stake in the weight loss products business, with Adam MacDougall retaining his minority stake. Valuation said to be $200 million, or 10 to 12 times earnings. Held in Fund VI. | [38] |
Altus Traffic | 2022 | Private Vendor. Traffic management business sold by its founder and chair David Lundberg, for what was said to be $200 million, then on-sold 50% of equity to Brookfield Corporation at $3 billion including debt. Stake is held in Fund VI. | [39] |
iNova Pharmaceuticals | 2022 | Corporate Multinational Carve-Out. Co-investment with TPG Inc. in the consumer healthcare products, its value estimated at $2 billion. Held in fund known as Fund VI. | [2] [40] |
UP Education | 2023 | Secondary. Australasian private education provider with 30 campuses was first purchased by PEP in 2016, following leveraged buy out, valued at NZ$540 million in 2023, it has been held in the fund known as Education SPV. | [41] [42] [43] |
In its early years, the firm's investments were dominated by companies in Australia and New Zealand's food and beverages sector. [2] These target businesses included Allied Pinnacle (sold to Nissin Foods in 2019), Frucor (sold to Suntory in 2008), Peters Ice Cream (sold to Froneri in 2014), Tegel Foods (acquired in 2005 from Heinz and sold to Affinity Equity Partners in 2011), Independent Liquor (sold to Asahi Breweries in 2011), [44] and Griffin's Foods (acquired from Danone in 2006 and Universal Robina in 2014 and then sold to Intersnack in 2021), [45] [46] Education and health care, which would later become an investment themes, began with the purchase of the ACG business and Manuka Health, both from New Zealand. [47] [2] Many investments have followed the company's stated goal to purchase businesses of up to $1 billion, lifting financial performance in a five year period, then selling at a multiple. [2]
Investment | Year Acquired | Description of Transaction | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|
Hoyts | 2007 | Purchase valued Hoyts' Australian and New Zealand operations at $440 million, then on-sold to Wanda Cinemas in 2015 for approximately $1 billion. | [48] [49] |
Independent Liquor | 2006 | Purchased in partnership with Unitas Capital for $600 million, later sold to Asahi Breweries for $1.3 billion in 2011. | [50] [51] |
Griffin's Foods | 2006 | Acquired from Danone in 2006 for NZ$385 million and sold to Universal Robina in 2014 for A$650 million, later sold to Intersnack in 2021 for A$580 million. | [52] [53] |
Frucor | 1998 | The first investment made by the firm. Purchased for $NZ67 million, later sold to Suntory in 2008 for A$1.28 billion. | [54] [55] |
Peters Ice Cream | 2012 | Terms of the deal not disclosed. Was held in their Fund IV before sale to Froneri in 2014, for just under $450 million. | [56] [57] |
Tegel Foods | 2005 | Acquired from Heinz for $250 million, later sold to Affinity Equity Partners in 2011 for $600 million. | [58] |
WINconnect | 2019 | Purchase of community energy network provider for deal understood to be worth around $100 million. Sold to Origin Energy in 2021. [59] | [60] |
Manuka Health | 2015 | Food and healthcare firm saw business transformation recognised for quality management and responsible investing. [61] Purchased in 2015 at NZ$110 million, sold to Hong Leong Group for A$200 million. | [62] [63] |
Allied Pinnacle | 2015-17 | Acquired Pinnacle Bakery & Integrated Solutions ($200 million), a maker of bakery ingredients and frozen baked products, from Kerry Group in 2015, before adding Allied Mills ($455 million, including debt) in March 2017. Sold to Japan's Nissin Foods for approximately $1 billion in February 2019. | [65] [66] |
ACG | 2015 | NZ private education provider purchased for NZ$530 in 2015. Divested in 2018 for approximately NZ$500 million to UK-based Inspired Education Holdings. | [67] [68] [69] |
Pacific Equity Partners was founded in Sydney, Australia, in 1998. [70] The founders came from the consulting and banking sectors: Rickard Gardell, Tim Sims, Simon Pillar all from Bain & Company; and Paul McCullagh, from Salomon Brothers. [71] While McCullagh stepped back from management operations in 2017, as of 2023 all four had remained in the partnership. [71]
Some industry commentators have described PEP as having an 'apprenticeship' culture, with long-standing founders and senior staff deliberately hiring junior employees, as it enables cultural formation within the firm over a long tenure. [2] Staff longevity and team-based approaches to deals, likened to a management consulting ethos, may have helped make the firm distinctive in its market. [72] [2]
The company's headquarters are in Deutsche Bank Place, Sydney, the first building in the Southern Hemisphere designed by Sir Norman Foster. [73] [74]
The Carlyle Group Inc. is an American multinational company with operations in private equity, alternative asset management and financial services. As of 2023, the company had $426 billion of assets under management.
Private equity (PE) is capital stock in a private company that does not offer stock to the general public. In the field of finance, private equity is offered instead to specialized investment funds and limited partnerships that take an active role in the management and structuring of the companies. In casual usage, "private equity" can refer to these investment firms, rather than the companies in which that they invest.
Venture capital (VC) is a form of private equity financing provided by firms or funds to startup, early-stage, and emerging companies, that have been deemed to have high growth potential or that have demonstrated high growth in terms of number of employees, annual revenue, scale of operations, etc. Venture capital firms or funds invest in these early-stage companies in exchange for equity, or an ownership stake. Venture capitalists take on the risk of financing start-ups in the hopes that some of the companies they support will become successful. Because startups face high uncertainty, VC investments have high rates of failure. Start-ups are usually based on an innovative technology or business model and they are often from high technology industries, such as information technology (IT), clean technology or biotechnology.
KKR & Co. Inc., also known as Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co., is an American global investment company. As of December 31, 2023, the firm had completed private equity investments in portfolio companies with approximately $710 billion of total enterprise value. As of December 31, 2023, assets under management (AUM) and fee paying assets under management (FPAUM) were $553 billion and $446 billion, respectively.
Blackstone Inc. is an American alternative investment management company based in New York City. Blackstone's private equity business has been one of the largest investors in leveraged buyouts in the last three decades, while its real estate business has actively acquired commercial real estate across the globe. Blackstone is also active in credit, infrastructure, hedge funds, secondaries, growth equity, and insurance solutions. As of May 2024, Blackstone has more than US$1 trillion in total assets under management, making it the largest alternative investment firm globally.
TPG Inc., previously known as Texas Pacific Group and TPG Capital, is an American private equity firm based in Fort Worth, Texas. TPG manages investment funds in growth capital, venture capital, public equity, and debt investments. The firm invests in a range of industries including consumer/retail, media and telecommunications, industrials, technology, travel, leisure, and health care. TPG became a public company in January 2022, trading on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol “TPG”.
Bain Capital, LP is an American private investment firm based in Boston, Massachusetts, with around $185 billion of assets under management. It specializes in private equity, venture capital, credit, public equity, impact investing, life sciences, crypto, tech opportunities, partnership opportunities, special situations, and real estate. Bain Capital invests across a range of industry sectors and geographic regions. The firm was founded in 1984 by partners from the consulting firm Bain & Company. The company is headquartered at 200 Clarendon Street in Boston with 22 offices in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia.
Permira is a British global investment firm specialised in buyouts, growth funds, equity funds, and credit funds. Founded in 1985 as part of Schroders, it became independent in 1996. Operating as Permira since 2001, the company became one of the largest buyout specialists. As of 2024, Permira advises funds with total committed capital of €80 billion, which have invested in more than 300 companies worldwide. The company employs over 470 people in 15 offices across Europe, North America and Asia.
CVC Capital Partners plc is a Jersey-based private equity and investment advisory firm with approximately €186 billion of assets under management and approximately €157 billion in secured commitments since inception across American, European, and Asian private equity, secondaries, credit funds and infrastructure. As of 31 December 2021, the funds managed or advised by CVC are invested in more than 100 companies worldwide, employing over 450,000 people in numerous countries. CVC was founded in 1981 and, as of 31 March 2022, has over 850 employees working across its network of 25 offices throughout EMEA, Asia and the Americas.
Goldman Sachs Asset Management Private Equity is the private equity arm of Goldman Sachs, focused on leveraged buyout and growth capital investments globally. The group, which is based in New York City, was founded in 1986.
An equity co-investment is a minority investment, made directly into an operating company, alongside a financial sponsor or other private equity investor, in a leveraged buyout, recapitalization or growth capital transaction. In certain circumstances, venture capital firms may also seek co-investors.
In finance, the private-equity secondary market refers to the buying and selling of pre-existing investor commitments to private-equity and other alternative investment funds. Given the absence of established trading markets for these interests, the transfer of interests in private-equity funds as well as hedge funds can be more complex and labor-intensive.
Silver Lake, legally Silver Lake Technology Management, L.L.C., is an American global private equity firm focused on technology and technology-enabled investments. Silver Lake is headquartered in Silicon Valley and New York, and has offices in London, Hong Kong, and Singapore.
A private equity firm or private equity company is an investment management company that provides financial backing and makes investments in the private equity of startup or an existing operating company to make a profit on its investments. This is done by the private equity firm raising funds to invest in private companies that have not been publicly listed.
AlpInvest Partners is a global private equity asset manager with over $85 billion of committed capital since inception as of December 31, 2022. The firm invests on behalf of more than 450 institutional investors from North America, Asia, Europe, South America and Africa.
Thoma Bravo, LP is an American private equity and growth capital firm based in Chicago. It is known for being particularly active in acquiring enterprise software companies and has over $130 billion in assets under management as of 2023.
Private equity in the 2000s represents one of the major growth periods in the history of private equity and venture capital. Within the broader private equity industry, two distinct sub-industries, leveraged buyouts and venture capital expanded along parallel and interrelated tracks.
HarbourVest Partners is a private equity fund of funds and one of the largest private equity investment managers globally. The firm invests in all types of private equity funds, including venture capital and leveraged buyout funds, and also directly in operating companies.
Partners Group Holding AG is a Swiss-based global private equity firm with US$149 billion in assets under management in private equity, infrastructure, real estate, private credit and royalties.
Quadrant Private Equity is an Australian private equity investment firm based in Sydney, Australia. The company was founded as Quadrant Capital in 1996 by Chris Hadley. By 2022, the Managing Partner was Jonathan Pearce.