Pamela Jiles (politician)

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Pamela Jiles
Pamela Jiles Moreno (2018).jpg
Official portrait, 2018
Member of the
Chamber of Deputies of Chile
Assumed office
11 March 2018
Children4
Relatives Elena Caffarena (grandmother)
Ricardo Izurieta (uncle)
Alma mater Pontifical Catholic University of Chile
OccupationJournalist, writer, politician

Pamela Jiles Moreno [a] (born 30 November 1960) is a Chilean journalist, writer, and politician serving as a member of the Chamber of Deputies for District 12 since 2018. A prominent and often controversial figure, she first gained fame as a television journalist and commentator before entering politics. Jiles is known for her populist style and was a leading proponent of legislation allowing citizens to withdraw funds from their private pensions during the COVID-19 pandemic. [1]

Contents

Early life and education

Pamela Jiles was born in Santiago to engineer Juan Félix Jiles Caffarena and María Inés Moreno Calderara. Her father was the son of noted feminist activist Elena Caffarena, whom Jiles has cited as a major political influence. [2] She attended the Instituto Santa María in Ñuñoa and the Liceo Experimental Manuel de Salas.

Her family background is marked by notable figures: she is a second niece of former Chilean Army Commander-in-Chief Ricardo Izurieta Caffarena [3] and a great-granddaughter of Blas Caffarena Chiozza, founder of the Caffarena textile company. Jiles has stated that she was kidnapped and abused during the Pinochet dictatorship, an experience that shaped her political outlook. [4]

She studied journalism at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile. [3]

Journalism career

Jiles began her career in the 1980s working for opposition magazines such as Solidaridad, Apsi, and Análisis during the Pinochet era. In the 1990s, she joined the state broadcaster Televisión Nacional de Chile (TVN), working on programs including the investigative show Informe Especial , Mujeres al borde de..., and Siempre Lunes. [3] She was dismissed from TVN in 2001 by executive director Pablo Piñera, reportedly due to her views on Pinochet's legacy. [5]

She later transitioned into entertainment television, becoming a celebrity commentator, or "opinólogo," on shows like Vértigo (Canal 13). [6] From 2006 to 2008, she was a panelist on Sálvese Quien Pueda (Chilevisión). She further developed her public persona on programs like Intrusos (La Red, 2012–2015) and Primer plano (Chilevisión, 2015–2017). It was during this time that the nickname "Abuela" (Grandma), popularized by a television comedian, became widely associated with her, and she began referring to her supporters as her "nietitos" (grandchildren). [7] [8]

Political career

Early involvement and presidential bid

Jiles was initially a member of the Communist Party of Chile but left in 2006. In the 2005 presidential election, she appeared in an advertisement for Juntos Podemos Más candidate Tomás Hirsch. [9]

In 2009, she launched a satirical-yet-serious presidential pre-candidacy promoted by the magazine The Clinic under the slogan "Somos millones los Jiles" (a pun, as the similar-sounding giles means "idiots"). [10] [11] She later abandoned this bid and instead ran unsuccessfully for a deputy seat in the 2009 parliamentary election on the list of Alejandro Navarro. [12]

Member of Parliament (2018–present)

Jiles joined the Humanist Party in 2016. In the 2017 parliamentary election, she was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for District 12 as part of the Broad Front coalition. [13] [14]

Her national profile rose significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic when she championed laws that allowed citizens to make multiple withdrawals from their private pension funds (AFP), a highly popular move. [15] Her celebration of the first bill's approval, running through congress with her arms behind her in a style reminiscent of the anime Naruto , became a viral moment. [16] [17]

She was re-elected by a landslide in the 2021 parliamentary election, becoming the top vote-getter in her district. [18] Following the dissolution of the Humanist Party in 2022 for failing to meet electoral thresholds, she distanced herself from it. [19] In a significant political shift, she joined the center-right Partido de la Gente (PDG) in August 2025. [20]

Political profile and public image

Jiles is widely described as a populist, with her political style often compared to that of Donald Trump. [21] She is known for her confrontational rhetoric and a significant social media presence. While her advocacy for pension withdrawals garnered massive public support, it was criticized by economists and political opponents for potentially undermining the pension system. [22]

Her political consistency has been questioned due to her voting record, which has sometimes aligned with right-wing parties, [23] and her eventual move to the PDG, despite previous statements distancing herself from its founder, Franco Parisi. [24] She has positioned herself in opposition to the government of President Gabriel Boric, whom she publicly mocked during his primary campaign. [25]

Personal life

Jiles was first married to Gastón Muñoz in 1987; they had two children before divorcing in 1999. [26] She is now married to politician Pablo Maltés (since 2011), with whom she has adopted two children from Chile's national children's service, Sename. Protecting vulnerable children in state care is a stated priority of her political work. [27]

Published works

Electoral history

YearElectionDistrictPactPartyVotes%Result
2009Parliamentary (Deputy)District 45Chile Limpio. Vote FelizInd.-MAS 11,1859.85Not elected [32]
2017Parliamentary (Deputy)District 12 Broad Front PH 45,22212.96Elected [33]
2021Parliamentary (Deputy)District 12Dignidad AhoraPH77,59319.79Elected [34]

References

  1. "Pamela Jiles Moreno – Reseñas Biográficas". www.bcn.cl/. 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  2. Cortez, Manuel (24 February 2009). "La candidatura va en serio: Pamela Jiles Presidenta". El Clarín (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 March 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Yo, Pamela". La Nación . Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
  4. "Pamela Jiles en Vértigo: Fui secuestrada y abusada en dictadura". La Nación. 17 April 2015. Archived from the original on 18 July 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  5. Pamela Jiles desordenó el panel de Llegó tu hora | Llegó tu hora. TVN. 31 October 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  6. Figueroa, Nicolás (24 December 2017). "¿Sabes cómo nacieron los opinólogos en la televisión chilena?". Teletrece (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  7. Dote, Sebastián (24 March 2021). "El cruce entre Heraldo Muñoz y Pamela Jiles: "La abuela está engañando a sus nietitos"". El Dinamo (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  8. The "abuela" nickname was popularized by the character "Malú", played by María Luisa Mayol, on the show Intrusos, as a counterpart to the nickname "abuelo" that Felipe Avello used for Ítalo Passalacqua on SQP. Jiles adopted the nickname and began referring to her followers as "nietos" or "nietitos" (grandkids).
  9. "Pamela Jiles Moreno". Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  10. "La candidatura va en serio: "Pamela Jiles Presidenta"". El Clarín. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
  11. Moletto, Andrea (23 June 2009). "Pamela Jiles: una candidatura sin plata, sin pactos y sin destino" (in Spanish). TodosChile.cl. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
  12. "Elección de Diputados 1989–2013 – Resultados por distrito y comuna" (in Spanish). Servel. Retrieved 22 April 2021 via Tableau Software.
  13. "Pamela Jiles anuncia candidatura al Congreso: "Quemo todas mis naves por Beatriz Sánchez y el Frente Amplio"". El Desconcierto (in Spanish). 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  14. "La "abuela" entra al Congreso: Pamela Jiles es electa diputada por La Florida y Puente Alto". La Tercera (in European Spanish). Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  15. "Pamela Jiles y cuarto retiro del 10%: "Vamos a hacer lo que sea, no nos van a parar"". Teletrece (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  16. Laing, Aislinn (16 July 2020). "Pink-caped Chilean deputy brings lawmakers to their feet to celebrate coronavirus bill". Reuters . Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  17. Quinteros, Paulo (15 July 2020). "Hokage Jiles: La diputada celebró la aprobación del proyecto del 10% corriendo a lo Naruto". La Tercera . Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  18. "Resultados de las Elecciones Presidenciales, Parlamentarias y de Cores 2021 en Chile". Emol. Empresa El Mercurio S.A.P. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  19. Palma, Hernán. "Comunicado del diputado Hernán Palma". Twitter (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  20. "Pamela Jiles se incorpora al PDG de Parisi y será candidata a parlamentaria por el partido". Emol (in Spanish). 1 August 2025. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  21. Sandoval, Cristóbal. "No hay populismo sin pueblo: El fenómeno de Pamela Jiles en Chile". The Conversation (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 May 2022.
  22. Zanotti, Lisa (29 April 2021). "No hay populismo sin pueblo: El fenómeno de Pamela Jiles". CIPER Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  23. "JAK felicitó a Jiles por abstención en moción de censura: "Qué bueno que votó con la derecha hoy"". CNN Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  24. "Pamela Jiles sorprende con aparición en franja del PDG". CNN Chile (in Spanish). 8 April 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  25. "Pamela Jiles se burla de Boric: "Los nietitos los detestan"". EL DÍNAMO (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  26. "Subiabre". www.angelfire.com. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  27. "Pamela Jiles adoptó a dos niños del Sename". Cosas (in Spanish). 7 August 2017. Archived from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  28. "UNC May 2005 Receipts". University Libraries. Archived from the original on 17 June 2007.
  29. "Pamela Jiles: "Tengo ganas de convertirme en una escritora"". Radio Cooperativa . Archived from the original on 24 March 2012.
  30. "Confesiones Sexuales De Hombres Chilenos". Librería Antártica. Archived from the original on 7 March 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
  31. "Me siento acogida en el mundo de los cagaos". La Nación. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011.
  32. Elecciones.gov.cl Votación Candidatos por distrito 45, diputados 2009
  33. "BOLETIN PÚBLICO Y SOLEMNE DE RESULTADOS PRELIMINARES DE LAS ELECCIONES PARA DIPUTADOS 2017" (PDF) (in Spanish). Servel. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  34. "Resultados de las Elecciones Presidenciales, Parlamentarias y de Cores 2021 en Chile – Especial de Emol.com". Emol. Retrieved 22 November 2021.

Notes

  1. In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Jilesand the second or maternal family name is Moreno.