Paraburkholderia elongata

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Paraburkholderia elongata
Paraburkholderia elongata SEM.tif
A scanning electron micrograph of Paraburkholderia elongata cells in filamentous form grown in full strength tryptic soy broth and displayed against a backdrop of cellulose fibres
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Pseudomonadati
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Betaproteobacteria
Order: Burkholderiales
Family: Burkholderiaceae
Genus: Paraburkholderia
Species:
P. elongata
Binomial name
Paraburkholderia elongata
Wilhelm et al. 2020

Paraburkholderia elongata is a Gram-negative bacterium belonging to the genus Paraburkholderia . The type strain is P. elongata 5NT, which was isolated from the Arnot research forest, near Van Etten, New York, using agar medium supplemented with soil-extracted, solubilized organic matter. [1] The same isolation effort and methodology led to the isolation of P. solitsugae 1NT. P. elongata was named after its tendency to form elongated, filamentous cells when grown in concentrated growth media. [2] Phosphate concentration was found to regulate the conditional filamentation of P. elongata, resulting from the accumulation of intracellular polyphosphate. [3]

References

  1. Cyle, K. Taylor; Klein, Annaleise R.; Aristilde, Ludmilla; Martínez, Carmen Enid (November 2020). "Ecophysiological study of Paraburkholderia sp. strain 1N under soil solution conditions: dynamic substrate preferences and characterization of carbon use efficiency". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 86 (24): e01851-20. doi:10.1128/AEM.01851-20. PMC   7688210 . PMID   33008817.
  2. Wilhelm, RC; Cyle, KT; Martinez, CE; Karasz, DC; Newman, JD; Buckley, DH (September 2020). "Paraburkholderia solitsugae sp. nov. and Paraburkholderia elongata sp. nov., phenolic acid-degrading bacteria isolated from forest soil and emended description of Paraburkholderia madseniana". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 70 (9): 5093–5105. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004387 . PMID   32809929. S2CID   221179735.
  3. Karasz, DC; Weaver, AI; Buckley, DH; Wilhelm, RC (December 2021). "Conditional filamentation as an adaptive trait of bacteria and its ecological significance in soils". Environmental Microbiology. 24 (1): 1–17. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.15871 . OSTI   1863903. PMID   34929753. S2CID   245412965.