Parrish (film)

Last updated

Parrish
Parrishposter.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Delmer Daves
Written byDelmer Daves
Based on Parrish
1958 novel
by Mildred Savage
Produced byDelmer Daves
Starring Troy Donahue
Claudette Colbert
Karl Malden
Dean Jagger
Connie Stevens
Diane McBain
Sharon Hugueny
Cinematography Harry Stradling Sr.
Edited by Owen Marks
Music by Max Steiner
Color process Technicolor
Production
company
Distributed byWarner Bros.
Release date
  • May 4, 1961 (1961-05-04)
Running time
138 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$1.5 million [1]
Box office$4.2 million (US/ Canada rentals) [2] [3]

Parrish is a 1961 American drama film made by Warner Bros. It was written, produced and directed by Delmer Daves, based on Mildred Savage's 1958 novel of the same name. The music score was by Max Steiner, the Technicolor cinematography by Harry Stradling Sr., the art direction by Leo K. Kuter and the costume design by Howard Shoup. The film stars Troy Donahue, Claudette Colbert (in her final theatrical film role), Karl Malden, Dean Jagger, Connie Stevens, Diane McBain, Sharon Hugueny, Sylvia Miles, Madeleine Sherwood and Hayden Rorke.

Contents

Plot

The film shows the story of conflict between a young, independent-minded man and his stepfather, a ruthless tobacco tycoon. Young Parrish McLean and his mother live on Sala Post's tobacco plantation in the state of Connecticut. His mother marries Post's ambitious rival Judd Raike, who then sets about ruining Post. They were growing Connecticut shade tobacco extensively visible in some scenes.

Cast

Other notable appearances include Frank Campanella as Foreman, Terry Carter as Cartwright, Don Dillaway as Max Maine, Gertrude Flynn as Miss Daly, Vincent Gardenia in a bit part, House Jameson as Oermeyer, and Carroll O'Connor as Firechief.

Original novel

Warners bought the film rights, even before publication. for a figure reported to be between $160,000 and $200,000. [4] When the novel was published in 1958 the New York Times called it an "impressive debut". [5]

Production

The original director was Joshua Logan with John Patrick to write the script. Clark Gable was mentioned as a possible male lead. [6] A nationwide talent search was launched to find the younger male lead [7] although Anthony Perkins was also a frontrunner. Natalie Wood was announced as young female lead. [8]

Delmer Daves then became involved as director, which saw Troy Donahue come on board as the lead. [9]

Parts of the movie were shot in East Windsor and Poquonock (Windsor), Connecticut. Mildred Savage, on whose novel the film was based, was a frequent visitor to the set. She was quoted during filming as saying:

My central theme — and fortunately Mr. Daves agrees about this — is that young people today are neither "beat" or "lost". I wanted to show an affirmative hero who may be confused because of his youth and sex troubles, but who is still masculine, unaffected and optimistic — able to get ahead on his own two feet. The idea of setting this story in the tobacco industry came last. It seemed sensible to put a vigorous, healthy young man to work in the soil. [1]

Delmer Daves differentiated the film from his earlier A Summer Place:

There I tried to dramatize the terrible end of communication between parents and children. Here, in this day of mass identification, I show the need for a young man to establish his individual liberty against the world's increasing push towards conformity. [1]

It was Claudette Colbert's first film in nine years. "I didn't really intend to make another picture", she admitted at the time. "I took this one because I felt it had a point of view. The mother wants to break the silver cord and lead a normal sex life of her own." [1]

"Working with these kids is a little tough sometimes", said Karl Malden of the film's youthful cast. "Still, they're eager and they're learning. And we can always do retakes if something goes wrong." [1]

Soundtrack

Max Steiner composed the film score. On this film he made use of his belief that "every character should have a theme." The Warner Bros. Records soundtrack (WS-1413) recording used five of the film's main themes in both a short version and a concerto versions. In addition to the "Tobacco Theme", (for tobacco heir Parrish McLean), "Paige's Theme", "Allison's Theme", "Lucy's Theme", and "Ellen's Theme;" the soundtrack included Steiner's song "Someday I'll Meet You Again" (from Passage to Marseille ). Max Steiner conducted the Warner Bros. Orchestra. Side 2 of the soundtrack album featured George Greeley as guest pianist, playing three of the film themes, together with two other Steiner film themes, Tara's Theme (from Gone With The Wind ) and the Theme from A Summer Place . George Greeley was also featured on several singles issued by Warner Brothers.

Reception

The film was a success at the box office but received little critical acclaim.

A 1965 New York Times article called it "pure camp". [10]

In 1967, Donahue described the film as the most satisfying of his movies to date. "I had the best script and the best opportunity as an actor", he said. "Not too many of those came my way." [11]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Claudette Colbert</span> American actress (1903–1996)

Lily Claudette Chauchoin, professionally known as Claudette Colbert, was an American actress. Colbert began her career in Broadway productions during the late 1920s and progressed to films with the advent of talking pictures. Initially contracted to Paramount Pictures, Colbert became one of the few major actresses of the period who worked freelance, independent of the studio system. She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for It Happened One Night (1934), and received two other Academy Award nominations during her career. Colbert's other notable films include Cleopatra (1934), The Palm Beach Story (1942) and Since You Went Away (1944).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Connie Stevens</span> American actress and singer (born 1938)

Connie Stevens is an American actress and singer. Born in Brooklyn, New York to musician parents, Stevens was raised there until age 12, when she was sent to live with family friends in rural Missouri after she witnessed a murder in the city. In 1953, at age 15, Stevens relocated with her father to Los Angeles.

Parrish may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ann Blyth</span> American actress

Ann Marie Blyth is an American retired actress and singer. For her performance as Veda in the 1945 Michael Curtiz film Mildred Pierce, Blyth was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She is one of the last surviving stars from the Golden Age of Hollywood cinema, and became the earliest living acting Academy Award nominee upon the death of Angela Lansbury in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Troy Donahue</span> American actor (1936–2001)

Troy Donahue was an American film and television actor and singer. He was a popular sex symbol in the 1950s and 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delmer Daves</span> American film director, producer, and screenwriter (1904–1977)

Delmer Lawrence Daves was an American screenwriter, film director and film producer. He worked in many genres, including film noir and warfare, but he is best known for his Western movies, especially Broken Arrow (1950), The Last Wagon (1956), 3:10 to Yuma (1957) and The Hanging Tree (1959). He was forced to work on studio-based films only after heart trouble in 1959 but one of these, A Summer Place, was nevertheless a huge commercial success.

<i>A Summer Place</i> (film) 1959 film by Delmer Daves

A Summer Place is a 1959 American romantic drama film based on Sloan Wilson's 1958 novel of the same name, about teenage lovers from different classes who get back together 20 years later, and then must deal with the passionate love affair of their own teenage children by previous marriages. Delmer Daves directed the movie, which stars Richard Egan and Dorothy McGuire as the middle-aged lovers, and Sandra Dee and Troy Donahue as their respective children. The film contains a memorable instrumental theme composed by Max Steiner, which spent nine weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in 1960.

<i>Rome Adventure</i> 1962 film by Delmer Daves

Rome Adventure, also known as Lovers Must Learn, is a 1962 romantic drama film, based on the 1932 novel Lovers Must Learn by Irving Fineman. It was directed by Delmer Daves and stars Troy Donahue, Angie Dickinson, and Suzanne Pleshette.

<i>Of Human Bondage</i> (1934 film) 1934 film by John Cromwell

Of Human Bondage is a 1934 American drama film directed by John Cromwell and regarded by critics as the film that made Bette Davis a star. The screenplay by Lester Cohen is based on the 1915 novel Of Human Bondage by W. Somerset Maugham.

<i>The Hole in the Wall</i> (1929 film) 1929 film

The Hole in the Wall is a 1929 pre-Code mystery drama film directed by Robert Florey, and starring Claudette Colbert and Edward G. Robinson. This early talking picture was the first appearance of Edward G. Robinson in the role of a gangster, and "can be viewed as a dry run for his eventual success ". It was also one of Colbert's first film appearances.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Claudette Colbert on stage, screen, radio and television</span>

Claudette Colbert (1903–1996) was an American actress who won the Academy Award for Best Actress in It Happened One Night (1934). Born Émilie Claudette Chauchoin, she had early passions for a career in fashion design. Although she is more generally remembered for her film work, Colbert's show business career began on stage, and theatrical work remained part of her professional life for six decades. It was her friend, Anne Morrison, an aspiring playwright, who nudged her towards the acting profession. She chose the professional name of Claudette Colbert, using a family name three generations removed on her father's side.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diane McBain</span> American actress (1941–2022)

Diane J. McBain was an American actress who, as a Warner Brothers contract player, reached a brief peak of popularity during the early 1960s. She was best known for playing an adventurous socialite in the 1960–1962 television series Surfside 6 and as one of Elvis Presley's leading ladies in 1966's Spinout.

Mildred Spitz Savage was an American author known for her best-selling novel Parrish.

<i>Parrish</i> (novel)

Parrish is the 1958 debut novel by Mildred Savage. The novel was originally published in hardback by Simon & Schuster in 1958. The novel is a bildungsroman of a young man, the titular Parrish Maclean, as he works his way out of the grueling work in Connecticut River Valley tobacco fields during the 1940s and 1950s. The novel was adapted into a 1961 film, which starred Troy Donahue as the title character as well as Claudette Colbert and Karl Malden.

Truckline Cafe was the title of a 1946 Broadway play written by Maxwell Anderson, directed by Harold Clurman, produced by Elia Kazan, and starring Marlon Brando and Karl Malden. The short-lived play ran only 10 performances and is best remembered today for the fact that each night Brando would run up and down a flight of stairs prior to an entrance to induce an effectively frenzied demeanor for one of the scenes. The cast also included David Manners, to whom Brando has attributed much of his subsequent success, and Kevin McCarthy. The play is noted for Brando's first major appearance on Broadway, during which he garnered attention for an unusually intense performance which presaged his later work on A Streetcar Named Desire. Truckline Cafe is also notable for being the first collaboration between Brando and Kazan, who later made A Streetcar Named Desire, Viva Zapata, and On the Waterfront together. The play also remains notable for being the first time Brando and Malden worked together, prior to co-starring in A Streetcar Named Desire, On the Waterfront, and One Eyed Jacks.

<i>Palm Springs Weekend</i> 1963 film directed by Norman Taurog

Palm Springs Weekend is a 1963 Warner Bros. bedroom comedy film directed by Norman Taurog. It has elements of the beach party genre and has been called "a sort of Westernized version of Where the Boys Are" by Billboard magazine. It stars Troy Donahue, Stefanie Powers, Robert Conrad, Ty Hardin, and Connie Stevens.

<i>Susan Slade</i> 1961 film by Delmer Daves

Susan Slade is a 1961 American Technicolor drama film directed by Delmer Daves and starring Troy Donahue, Connie Stevens, Dorothy McGuire and Lloyd Nolan. Based upon the 1961 novel The Sin of Susan Slade by Doris Hume, concerns a well-to-do teenage girl who secretly has a baby out of wedlock. With cinematography by Lucien Ballard, the film was released by Warner Bros.

<i>French Dressing</i> (1927 film) 1927 film by Allan Dwan

French Dressing is a 1927 American silent romantic comedy film directed by Allan Dwan and starring H. B. Warner. It was produced and distributed by First National Pictures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sharon Hugueny</span> American actress (1944–1996)

Sharon Elizabeth Hugueny was an American actress who had a brief film and television career during the 1960s, appearing in 19 TV episodes and four feature films. The last gave her a co-starring role alongside Peter Fonda in 1964 as one of the title characters in The Young Lovers. Other than a single TV guest shot, she had been away from the cameras for nearly a decade, when an attempted return to filmmaking was cut short by a crippling automobile accident in 1977.

<i>Youngblood Hawke</i> (film) 1964 film by Delmer Daves

Youngblood Hawke is a 1964 American drama film directed by Delmer Daves and starring James Franciscus, Suzanne Pleshette, and Geneviève Page. It was adapted from Herman Wouk's 1962 novel of the same name, which was loosely based on the life of Thomas Wolfe.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 EUGENE ARCHER (June 5, 1960). "FOCUS ON A CONNECTICUT 'PARRISH'". New York Times. p. X5.
  2. "All-Time Top Grossers", Variety, 8 January 1964 p 69
  3. "1961 Rentals and Potential". Variety. January 10, 1961. p. 13.
  4. THOMAS M. PRYOR (May 7, 1958). "WARNERS TO FILM NEWCOMER'S BOOK: Studio Acquires 'Parrish' by Mildred Savage – Hearing May 20 for Musicians". New York Times. p. 42.
  5. EDMUND FULLER (October 26, 1958). "Tobacco Culture: PARRISH. By Mildred Savage. 470 pp. New York: Simon & Schuster. $4.95. Tobacco Culture". New York Times. p. BR4.
  6. Hopper, Hedda (November 3, 1958). "Looking at Hollywood: Josh Logan Gets Rights to Pasternak Novel". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. b16.
  7. "FILMLAND EVENTS: Alan Scott Scripts New 'Stage Door'". Los Angeles Times. December 19, 1958. p. B8.
  8. THOMAS M. PRYOR (March 2, 1959). "PARAMOUNT PLANS TO PRODUCE FOR TV: To Provide Funds and Studio for Filmed Series as First Step – Extras in Dispute". New York Times. p. 32.
  9. Hopper, Hedda (May 29, 1960). "GOLDEN BOY TROY: Tall, Talented, and Terrific, He Has Attained the Fame Hedda Predicted for Him Last January". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. b16.
  10. Meehan, Thomas. "Not Good Taste, Not Bad Taste — It's 'Camp': Not Good Taste, Not Bad Taste — It's 'Camp'" The New York Times (March 21, 1965)
  11. Clifford, Terry "Troy Donahue Newest Film 'Kid You'" Chicago Tribune (January 8, 1967)