Patricia Phelps de Cisneros

Last updated
Patricia Phelps de Cisneros
Patricia Cisneros by Timothy Greenfield-Sanders.jpg
Born
Patricia Phelps y Parker

Caracas, Venezuela
Other namesPatty Cisneros
Citizenship
  • Venezuela
  • Dominican Republic (since 2021) [1]
Alma mater Wheaton College
Years active1970s-present
Organization Colección Patricia Phelps de Cisneros
Spouse
(m. 1970;died 2023)
Children3, including Adriana Cisneros
Relatives William H. Phelps Sr. (great grandfather)
Website ColecciónCisneros.org

Patricia "Patty" Phelps de Cisneros is a Venezuelan-born Dominican arts and education advocate. [2] Since the 1970s Cisneros has led initiatives to expand access to educational and cultural resources, including large scale literacy and teacher training programs across the region. [3] She is also recognized for her work as an art collector, with a particular focus on Latin American modernist and contemporary art from Brazil, Venezuela, and the Río de la Plata region of Argentina and Uruguay. [4] [5] Along with her late husband, Gustavo A. Cisneros, she founded the New York City and Caracas-based Fundación Cisneros, which launched several educational and cultural programs. In the 1990s the Fundación's primary art-related program became the Colección Patricia Phelps de Cisneros. [3] In 2016, Cisneros donated 102 modern and contemporary artworks from the 1940s to 1990s to the Museum of Modern Art, establishing the Patricia Phelps de Cisneros Research Institute for the Study of Art from Latin America at MoMA. [5]

Contents

Early life and education

Cisneros was born in Venezuela to Miriam Louise Parker and William Walter Phelps, a businessman. Her paternal great-grandfather was a noted businessman and ornithologist, William H. Phelps, Sr. In 1953, William Henry Phelps Sr. started the first radio station in Venezuela, Radio Caracas Televisión Internacional (RCTV Internacional). [6]

Cisneros received a BA in Philosophy from Wheaton College, Massachusetts in 1969, [7] where she studied the educational philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead.

In 2003, Wheaton College awarded her an honorary degree. [7] She was an MA candidate at NYU’s Gallatin School, and was awarded an honorary doctorate from the Graduate Center of the City University of New York in 2015.

Career

In her twenties, Cisneros became the founder and director of the language department of the Simon Bolívar University, Caracas. There, she developed an innovative audio-visual approach to teaching foreign languages. She also worked with Accion International and was a founding contributor of AVEPANE (Asociación Venezolana de Padres y Amigos de Niños Excepcionales). [3]

Through the Fundación Cisneros, Patricia and Gustavo Cisneros launched a number of education initiatives. In 1979, [8] they created the Asociación Cultural para el Desarrollo (ACUDE) in Venezuela, whose literacy program served over 300,000 students across the country. The program utilized a comprehensive multimedia pedagogy called Sono-Estudio Curso to shift the focus of writing and literacy away from traditional educational settings and into contexts that address everyday needs, from social interaction to health, hygiene and job performance. [9] [10] The Fundación Cisneros also created Cl@se, an educational television channel that reached over two million homes from Argentina to Mexico; AME, an international professional development program for teachers conducted through distance-learning; and Piensa en Arte, a methodological model for teaching critical thinking skills. [3]

In 1985, Patricia and Gustavo Cisneros founded Fundación Mozarteum Venezuela, which is dedicated to music education. In addition to organizing mater classes and concerts with world-renowned musicians such as Zubin Mehta, Seiji Ozawa, and Sándor Végh, The Fundación Mozarteum Venezuela has also provided scholarships and facilitated international partnerships to nurture young musical talent. The organization has helped foster cultural appreciation through public concerts and community outreach activities, making classical music accessible to a broad Venezuelan audience. [11]

From 2014 to 2017, the Fundación Cisneros provided professional development in Venezuela and the Dominican Republic with the online platform called Tu Clase, tu país. [12]

Colección Patricia Phelps de Cisneros

In the 1970s, during her travels across Latin America with her husband, Cisneros spent her time visiting artists in their studios and seeing art in local galleries and museums, and began actively purchasing and collecting artwork. [13] Primarily collecting indigenous work during frequent expeditions through Venezuela, especially around the Orinoco in the Amazon River Basin. [3]

As her collection grew, Cisneros saw that Latin American art was under-represented in the international art community, so the Colección Patricia Phelps de Cisneros (CPPC) was formed in the 1990s, with a goal of bringing visibility and impact to the way Latin American art history is viewed and appreciated. That effort has included a four-pronged approach: An ambitious approach to lending artworks around the world, working with scholars and academics to learn more about the artists and their works, the creation of a publications program to provide supporting information about the artists and their work, and building an online forum for the artwork. [4]

The CPPC is best known for its collection of Modernist geometric abstraction from Latin America and also comprises holdings of Latin American landscapes by traveler artists to Latin America in the 17th to 19th centuries; furniture and art from Latin America's colonial period; contemporary art from Latin America; and an important group of art and artifacts from indigenous peoples of Venezuela's Amazonas region, the Orinoco Collection. The mission of the Colección Patricia Phelps de Cisneros is to enhance appreciation of the diversity, sophistication, and range of art from Latin America. [3]

Gradually, Cisneros began acquiring geometric abstract artwork that had been under-appreciated. It gradually grew into a significant holding of 20th century Latin American abstract art. [3] She has appeared on “top collector lists every year since 1998. [14] Cisneros has been lending her collections to international exhibitions and institutions since 1999. [15]

Cisneros credits her understanding of the importance of stewardship as a collector to her great-grandfather, William H Phelps, who meticulously cataloged his ornithological collection. She has said that her aesthetic developed as a result of having grown up in the modernist society of Caracas in the 1950s and 1960s. [16]

Cisneros has had a long-term relationship with the Museum of Modern Art in New York. [17] [18] The 2016 donation of 102 modern and contemporary Latin American artworks from the 1940s to 1990s to the Museum of Modern Art, which establishes the Patricia Phelps de Cisneros Research Institute for the Study of Art from Latin America at MoMA, join the previous donation by Colección Cisneros of over 40 other previously donated works. [5] The gift is meant to be transformative and impactful on how Latin American art is valued and recognized globally. The gift includes works by Lygia Clark, Lygia Pape, Jesús Rafael Soto, Alejandro Otero, and Tomás Maldonado. Additional highlights are works by Willys de Castro, Hélio Oiticica, Juan Mele, Mira Schendel, and Gego. [5] The Cisneros Institute will be located in a dedicated space at the current MoMA campus in midtown Manhattan. [19]

In January 2018, it was announced that more than 200 artworks, many from contemporary artists, would be donated by the collection to six institutions with whom Cisneros has had long-term relationships: the Museum of Modern Art; the Bronx Museum of the Arts; the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in Madrid, Spain; the Museo de Arte Moderno in Buenos Aires, Argentina; the Museo de Arte de Lima in Lima, Peru; and the Blanton Museum of Art at the University of Texas, Austin in Austin, Texas. The gifts include works by Amalia Pica, Jac Leirner, Luis Camnitzer, and Regina José Galindo. [20] [21]

Personal life

She married Gustavo Cisneros in 1970 in St Patrick's Cathedral in New York City. [4] [22] They have three children: Guillermo Cisneros, Carolina Cisneros de Rodríguez, and Adriana Cisneros, who is CEO and Vice Chairman of Grupo Cisneros. [6]

Boards and memberships

Current work
Past work

Honors and awards

Works and publications

See also

References

  1. "Abinader le ha otorgado la nacionalidad dominicana a 11 personas por la vía privilegiada". June 2023.
  2. "Ms. Patricia Phelps de Cisneros". American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Founder: Patricia Phelps de Cisneros". Colección Patricia Phelps de Cisneros.[ permanent dead link ]
  4. 1 2 3 "Chapter 1: Patricia Phelps de Cisneros, A Passion for Latin America". Colección Patricia Phelps de Cisneros. 16 October 2016. Archived from the original (Video) on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Lowry, Glenn; Cisneros, Patricia Phelps de (17 October 2016). "MoMA Cisneros Gift Announcement". Museum of Modern Art .
  6. 1 2 Yearwood, John (1 February 2012). "Adriana Cisneros - Interview with The World Desk The Miami Herald". Miami Herald .
  7. 1 2 "2003 Patricia Phelps de Cisneros, Honorary Degree Recipient". Wheaton College. 7 March 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  8. "Sociedad de las Américas premia al empresario venezolano Cisneros". www.nacion.com/. La nación. Retrieved 17 July 2025.
  9. República Bolivariana de Venezuela; Petróleos de Venezuela (January–March 2005). "República Bolivariana de Venezuela, , y Petróleos de Venezuela . "Misión Robinson. Yo sí puedo."". Educere. 9 (28): 12. Retrieved 17 July 2025.
  10. Arévalo, Joamsner Magdalena (June–December 2019). "Recorrido histórico de la alfabetización en Venezuela desde el desaprendizaje. Historical journey of literacy in Venezuela from the un-learning". ALTERIDAD.Revista de Educación. 14. Retrieved 17 July 2025.
  11. "Mozarteum Venezuela". Colección Patricia Phelps de Cisneros. Retrieved 17 July 2025.
  12. "Aliados: Fundación Cisneros Venezuela - República Dominicana". Tu clase, tu país.
  13. De Diego, Estrella (2 December 2015). "Obsesión por la obra maestra". El País (in Spanish).
  14. "The artnet News Index: Top 100 Collectors, Part One. 18. Patricia Phelps de Cisneros (Venezuela and Dominican Republic)". Artnet News . 13 June 2016.
  15. "The Top 200 Collectors: Patricia Phelps de Cisneros and Gustavo A. Cisneros". ARTnews . 2016. Archived from the original on 2017-08-06. Retrieved 2016-10-19.
  16. Cisneros, Patricia Phelps de (6 September 2016). "Reinvention: Collector as Custodian". Colección Patricia Phelps de Cisneros. Archived from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
  17. García, Ángeles (24 February 2016). "Las colecciones privadas hacen museos públicos". El País (in Spanish).
  18. "Patricia Phelps de Cisneros: List of Recent Donations". Patron View. Retrieved 24 November 2025.
  19. "Research Resources: Patricia Phelps de Cisneros Research Institute". Museum of Modern Art .
  20. Chow, Andrew R. (2018). "Over 200 Latin American Artworks Are Headed to MoMA and Other Museums". The New York Times .
  21. García, Ángeles (10 January 2018). "Patricia Phelps dona a seis museos 202 obras de arte latinoamericano". El País (in Spanish).
  22. Gott, Richard (May 2006). "Venezuela's Murdoch". New Left Review. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  23. "The Feuerle Collection: International Ambassadors". The Feuerle Collection.
  24. "Ms. Patricia Phelps de Cisneros". American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
  25. "AS Board of Directors". Americas Society Council of the Americas.
  26. "Mecenas de la Nueva Sede: De Las Butacas". Escuela Superior de Música Reina Sofía .
  27. 1 2 "Annual Report (July 2000- June 2001): Latin American Art at Harvard" (PDF). David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies. Harvard University. 2001. pp. 19–20.
  28. "Fiesta! 2015". Casita Maria. 2015.
  29. "The Aspen Institute: 2011 Overview and 2010 Annual Report. Society of Fellows as of December 31, 2010" (PDF). The Aspen Institute . 31 December 2010. p. 54.
  30. "Patronato de la Fundación Museo Reina Sofía" (PDF). Fundación Museo Reina Sofía. Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía. 2015. p. 16.
  31. "Patricia Phelps de Cisneros". Fundació Art i Mecenatge: AiM.
  32. Bolton, Michele Morgan (20 January 2008). "Alumna's cache of Latin-American art". The Boston Globe .
  33. "Patricia Phelps De Cisneros, Carlos Fuentes, and Peter Munk Honored at Americas Society 28th Annual Spring Party". Americas Society . 6 June 2008.
  34. "Iris Foundation Awards Luncheon for Outstanding Contributions to the Decorative Arts". Bard Graduate Center . 14 April 2010.
  35. "The Distinguished Service to the Visual Arts Award". ArtTable.
  36. "Patricia Phelps, Gran Cruz de la Orden Civil de Alfonso X El Sabio – Descubrir el Arte, la revista líder de arte en español". Descubrir el Arte. 2 April 2014.
  37. Reviriego, Carmen (2 February 2017). "Patricia Phelps de Cisneros, la gran mecenas del arte iberoamericano". Expansión (in Spanish).
  38. Durón, Maximilíano (28 April 2017). "Independent Curators International's 2017 Leo Award Will Go to Patricia Phelps de Cisneros | ARTnews". ARTnews .
  39. "The Frederic Church Award". Olana.
  40. "International Women's Committee Luncheon". Pérez Art Museum Miami. Retrieved 17 July 2025.
  41. "Placa de la Escuela". Escuela Superior de Música Reina Sofía. Retrieved 17 July 2025.
  42. "Patricia Phelps de Cisneros, mecenas: "Crear un museo iba en contra de mi misión como coleccionista"". El Español. Retrieved 17 July 2025.

Further reading