Pauline van den Driessche | |
---|---|
Born | 1941 (age 82–83) |
Nationality | British-Canadian |
Awards | Krieger–Nelson Prize |
Academic background | |
Education | Imperial College London |
Alma mater | University College of Wales |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Applied mathematics |
Sub-discipline | Mathematical biology |
Institutions | University of Victoria |
Pauline van den Driessche (born 1941) [1] is a British and Canadian applied mathematician who is a professor emerita in the department of mathematics and statistics at the University of Victoria, [2] where she has also held an affiliation in the department of computer science. [3] Her research interests include mathematical biology,matrix analysis,and stability theory.
Van den Driessche earned bachelor's and master's degrees in 1961 and 1963 respectively from Imperial College London. She completed her doctorate in 1964 from the University College of Wales;her dissertation concerned fluid mechanics. [1] [3] [4] She stayed on for a year in Wales as an assistant lecturer; [1] she was hired as an assistant professor at the University of Victoria in 1965,and retired in 2006. [4]
In mathematical biology,van den Driessche's contributions include important work on delay differential equations and on Hopf bifurcations, [1] [4] and the effects of changing population size and immigration on epidemics. [3]
She has also done more fundamental research in linear algebra,motivated by applications in mathematical biology. [3] Her work in this area includes pioneering contributions to the theory of combinatorial matrix theory in which she proved connections between the sign pattern of a matrix and its stability, [1] [3] [4] as well as results on matrix decomposition. [3]
In 2005,the journal Linear Algebra and its Applications published a special issue in her honor. [1] She was the 2007 winner of the Krieger–Nelson Prize of the Canadian Mathematical Society, [3] and in the same year became the inaugural Olga Taussky-Todd Lecturer,an award given every four years at the International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics by the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics and Association for Women in Mathematics. [4] In 2013 she became a fellow of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics "for contributions to linear algebra and mathematical biology". [5] She received the CAIMS Research Prize from the Canadian Applied and Industrial Mathematics Society in 2019, [6] and the 2022 Hans Schneider Prize in Linear Algebra.
Olga Taussky-Todd was an Austrian and later Czech-American mathematician. She published more than 300 research papers on algebraic number theory,integral matrices,and matrices in algebra and analysis.
Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) is a professional society dedicated to applied mathematics,computational science,and data science through research,publications,and community. SIAM is the world's largest scientific society devoted to applied mathematics,and roughly two-thirds of its membership resides within the United States. Founded in 1951,the organization began holding annual national meetings in 1954,and now hosts conferences,publishes books and scholarly journals,and engages in advocacy in issues of interest to its membership. Members include engineers,scientists,and mathematicians,both those employed in academia and those working in industry. The society supports educational institutions promoting applied mathematics.
William Gilbert Strang is an American mathematician known for his contributions to finite element theory,the calculus of variations,wavelet analysis and linear algebra. He has made many contributions to mathematics education,including publishing mathematics textbooks. Strang was the MathWorks Professor of Mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He taught Linear Algebra,Computational Science,and Engineering,Learning from Data,and his lectures are freely available through MIT OpenCourseWare.
Lloyd Nicholas Trefethen is an American mathematician,professor of numerical analysis and head of the Numerical Analysis Group at the Mathematical Institute,University of Oxford.
Nicholas John Higham FRS was a British numerical analyst. He was Royal Society Research Professor and Richardson Professor of Applied Mathematics in the Department of Mathematics at the University of Manchester.
The Krieger–Nelson Prize is presented by the Canadian Mathematical Society in recognition of an outstanding woman in mathematics. It was first awarded in 1995. The award is named after Cecilia Krieger and Evelyn Nelson,both known for their contributions to mathematics in Canada.
The International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (ICIAM) is an organisation for professional applied mathematics societies and related organisations. The current (2020) President is Ya-xiang Yuan. The cash award for each of the prizes is 5000 USD.
Françoise Tisseur is a numerical analyst and Professor of Numerical Analysis at the Department of Mathematics,University of Manchester,UK. She works in numerical linear algebra and in particular on nonlinear eigenvalue problems and structured matrix problems,including the development of algorithms and software.
Charles Royal Johnson is an American mathematician specializing in linear algebra. He is a Class of 1961 professor of mathematics at College of William and Mary. The books Matrix Analysis and Topics in Matrix Analysis,co-written by him with Roger Horn,are standard texts in advanced linear algebra.
Leah Edelstein-Keshet is an Israeli-Canadian mathematical biologist.
Alan Stuart Edelman is an American mathematician and computer scientist. He is a professor of applied mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and a Principal Investigator at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) where he leads a group in applied computing. In 2004,he founded a business called Interactive Supercomputing which was later acquired by Microsoft. Edelman is a fellow of American Mathematical Society (AMS),Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM),Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),and Association for Computing Machinery (ACM),for his contributions in numerical linear algebra,computational science,parallel computing,and random matrix theory. He is one of the creators of the technical programming language Julia.
Rachel Ann Kuske is an American-Canadian applied mathematician and Professor and Chair of Mathematics at the Georgia Institute of Technology.
The Hans Schneider Prize in Linear Algebra is awarded every three years by the International Linear Algebra Society. It recognizes research,contributions,and achievements at the highest level of linear algebra and was first awarded in 1993. It may be awarded for an outstanding scientific achievement or for lifetime contributions and may be awarded to more than one recipient. The award honors Hans Schneider,"one of the most influential mathematicians of the 20th Century in the field of linear algebra and matrix analysis.”The prize includes a plaque,certificate and/or a monetary award.
Combinatorial matrix theory is a branch of linear algebra and combinatorics that studies matrices in terms of the patterns of nonzeros and of positive and negative values in their coefficients.
Thomas J. Laffey is an Irish mathematician known for his contributions to group theory and matrix theory. His entire career has been spent at University College Dublin (UCD),where he served two terms as head of the school of mathematics. While he formally retired in 2009,he remains active in research and publishing. The journal Linear Algebra and Its Applications had a special issue to mark his 65th birthday. He received the Hans Schneider Prize in 2013. In May 2019 at UCD,the International Conference on Linear Algebra and Matrix Theory held a celebration to honor Professor Laffey on his 75th birthday.
The International Linear Algebra Society (ILAS) is a professional mathematical society organized to promote research and education in linear algebra,matrix theory and matrix computation. It serves the international community through conferences,publications,prizes and lectures. Membership in ILAS is open to all mathematicians and scientists interested in furthering its aims and participating in its activities.
Stefan Dietrich Güttel is a German numerical analyst. He is Professor of Applied Mathematics in the Department of Mathematics at the University of Manchester.
The Motzkin–Taussky theorem is a result from operator and matrix theory about the representation of a sum of two bounded,linear operators. The theorem was proven by Theodore Motzkin and Olga Taussky-Todd.
Robert Charles Thompson was a Canadian-American mathematician,who gained an international reputation for his research on linear algebra and matrix theory.