Penicillium rugulosum | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Ascomycota |
Class: | Eurotiomycetes |
Order: | Eurotiales |
Family: | Aspergillaceae |
Genus: | Penicillium |
Species: | P. rugulosum |
Binomial name | |
Penicillium rugulosum Thom, C. 1910 [1] | |
Type strain | |
ATCC 10128, BCRC 31518, CBS 371.48 CCRC 31518, CDBB 808, CGMCC 3.4479, CMI 40041, FRR 1045, IMI 040041, KCTC 16050, KCTC 6441, LSHB Ad27, MUCL 31201, NCTC 592, NRRL 1045, QM 7661, Thom 46 [2] | |
Synonyms | |
Talaromyces rugulosus, |
Penicillium rugulosum is an anamorph species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which produces inulinase, luteoskyrin and (+) rugulosin. [1] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
An α,α-trehalase (EC 3.2.1.28) is an enzyme with systematic name α,α-trehalose glucohydrolase. This enzyme catalyzes the chemical reaction
The enzyme amygdalin β-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.117) catalyzes the following chemical reaction:
A xanthine oxidase inhibitor is any substance that inhibits the activity of xanthine oxidase, an enzyme involved in purine metabolism. In humans, inhibition of xanthine oxidase reduces the production of uric acid, and several medications that inhibit xanthine oxidase are indicated for treatment of hyperuricemia and related medical conditions including gout. Xanthine oxidase inhibitors are being investigated for management of reperfusion injury.
Prosolanapyrone-II oxidase (EC 1.1.3.42, Sol5, SPS, solanapyrone synthase (bifunctional enzyme: prosolanapyrone II oxidase/prosolanapyrone III cycloisomerase), prosolanapyrone II oxidase) is an enzyme with systematic name prosolanapyrone-II:oxygen 3'-oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
Cyclic alcohol dehydrogenase (quinone) (EC 1.1.5.7, cyclic alcohol dehydrogenase, MCAD) is an enzyme with systematic name cyclic alcohol:quinone oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
Chitosanase is an enzyme with systematic name chitosan N-acetylglucosaminohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
Carboxypeptidase Taq is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
3-hexulose-6-phosphate synthase is an enzyme with systematic name D-arabino-hex-3-ulose-6-phosphate formaldehyde-lyase (D-ribulose-5-phosphate-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
ent-Sandaracopimaradiene synthase is an enzyme with systematic name ent-copalyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase [ent-sandaracopimara-8(14),15-diene-forming]. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
2-deoxy-scyllo-Inosose synthase is an enzyme with systematic name D-glucose-6-phosphate phosphate-lyase (2-deoxy-scyllo-inosose-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
(1→4)-α-D-Glucan 1-α-D-glucosylmutase is an enzyme with systematic name (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan 1-alpha-D-glucosylmutase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
Prosolanapyrone-III cycloisomerase is an enzyme with systematic name prosolanapyrone-III:(-)-solanapyrone A isomerase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
Penicillium albidum is an anamorph fungus species of the genus of Penicillium which was isolated from volcanic soils in the south of Chile. Penicillium albidum produces the antibiotic Albidin.
Penicillium islandicum is an anamorph species of the genus of Penicillium which produces luteoskyrin, simatoxin, cyclochlorotine, rugulosin, islanditoxin and chitosanase.
Penicillium multicolor is an anamorph species of the genus Penicillium which produces alpha-L-fucosidase, tilactase, sclerotiorin, 8-O-Methylsclerotiorinamine, multicolosic acid and isochromophilones.
Penicillium oxalicum is an anamorph species of the genus Penicillium which was isolated from rhizosphere soil of pearl millet. Penicillium oxalicum produces secalonic acid D, chitinase, oxalic acid, oxaline and β-N-acetylglucosaminidase and occurs widespread in food and tropical commodities. This fungus could be used against soilborne diseases like downy mildew of tomatoes
Penicillium rubrum is a species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which produces kojic acid, mitorubrin, mitorubrinol, rubratoxin A, rubratoxin B rubralactone, rubramin and occurs in grain corn and soybeans. Penicillium rubrum is similar to the species Penicillium chrysogenum.
Penicillium tardum is an anamorph species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which produces rugulosin.
Penicillium velutinum is an anamorph species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which was isolated from soil in the United States. It produces verruculogen, verrucosidin, verruculotoxin, decalpenic acid, dehydroaltenusin, cyciooctasulfur, atrovenetinone, altenusin and penitrem A
Rugulosin is an anthraquinoid mycotoxin with the molecular formula C30H22O10 which is produced by Penicillium species. Rugulosin is hepatotoxic and is cancerogenic.